On the shores of the Arabian Sea, at the mouth of the Mandovi River, is the picturesque capital of Goa - Panaji. A city with a long history, once the former administrative center of Portuguese India. Panaji cannot be compared to populous populations such as Mumbai, Kolkata and Bangalore. It is a cozy town with small narrow streets and houses that have survived from ancient times, a modern port, churches, temples and numerous architectural monuments, each of which is unique and has its own history. The capital of Panaji is rich in interesting places.
sights
The city has been surprisingly combining diametrically opposed cultural traditions and eras for many centuries. In this unusual place, it is surprisingly intertwined with the heritage of more modern Portugal.
Residents of European countries, who visit Panaji for the first time, immediately feel the special atmosphere that reigns in the city. Narrow streets lined with stone, Catholic churches and cozy cafeterias with tables on the terrace resemble more picturesque corners of Europe than a country of the Far East. That is why the capital of Goa, Panaji, is almost a second home for Europeans.
Spiritual heritage
There are many amazing places to visit in the city. Cathedral of Our Lady of the Holy Virgin Mary is one of the main attractions. This beautiful structure with several baroque towers and a belfry was erected in 1541.
The Maruti Temple, dedicated to Hanuman, a devotee of Lord Ramacandra, is located in a picturesque place on a hilltop with stunning views of Panaji and its surrounding areas.
In a small chapel built in the 80s of the 19th century, you should first of all turn your gaze to the unique crucifix, which previously resided in the Palace of the Inquisition of old Goa. Jesus Christ, crucified on the cross, has wide open eyes, although according to all canons it is strictly forbidden to portray Him that way. Perhaps this sight should have instilled terror in the hearts of sinners who faced imminent punishment.
Another unique place in Panaji deserves special attention - the Mahalakshmi temple. This shrine, erected in 1818, was the first in India, which the Portuguese allowed to build in Goa in the entire three-hundred-year history of colonization. Today, the abode of the owner of all visible and invisible wealth is considered the main Panaji. A huge number of pilgrims visit the temple every day, pray and present various gifts to her.
Unique monuments
An architectural monument - the statue of Abbot Faria - is an equally well-known landmark of the city. Faria is one of the founders of such an amazing phenomenon as hypnosis. This monument, according to local residents, personifies a trance session.
Not only such unusual creations can be seen in Goa. Panaji is an ancient territory with many historical monuments preserved. You can contemplate them by wandering along the colorful streets of ancient districts with many unique architectural buildings in a special distinctive style. Arriving in Panaji, be sure to look into the Goa Museum, where numerous exhibits are presented in 15 thematic exhibitions that tell about the difficult life and history of the state.
City outskirts
The area around Panaji is also interesting. You should definitely go to the Dudhsagar Falls, which is considered the second highest in India. A distinctive feature of this reservoir is that its waters are not traditionally blue, but transparent white. That is why it is also called the "Milk Ocean". On the way to the waterfall, you can look into the reserve with many exotic animals living freely in their usual habitat.
Panaji Beach (Goa)
One of the most popular holiday destinations is North Goa. Feedback from tourists is a worthy confirmation of this. Travelers from all countries visit this corner of India every year for various purposes. After all, there are not only interesting architectural structures and temples here. Among the main attractions of Panaji are the most picturesque beaches, the pearl and pride of the city. The special beauty and landscapes fascinate vacationers.
There are many cozy bars, cafes and restaurants on the beaches of Panaji. Unique species of mammals live in the sea waters of the city. Diving enthusiasts will enjoy their time here. The underwater magical world of North Goa (Panaji) will impress avid travelers.
The coastlines of Dona Paula and Miramar are some of the most beautiful beaches located on the southern outskirts of the city. The magnificent nature of this region has repeatedly attracted film crews from local film studios. The beaches here are with white sand and crystal clear water, they are comfortably equipped for a good rest for tourists. On the coasts of Panaji, however, as well as in the city itself, a huge number of Hollywood films, Indian TV series and clips were filmed.
Goa with its magnificent resorts stretches along the coast of the Arabian Sea south of Bombay. This state is a bizarre blend of Indian and Portuguese culture. Hindus make up 60% of the local population, and the descendants of the colonialists - 30%, 10% - others.
The state is conditionally divided into two parts - South and North Goa. The South is popular with Europeans looking for a comfortable and safe holiday. Respectable hotels are located here: Renaissance Goa Resort, Cidade de Goa, Holiday Inn, Goa Marriott Resort. They are surrounded by vibrant tropical greenery, fantastic fragrant flowers and mango groves. The beaches of South Goa are clean and quiet.
North Goa, on the other hand, is noisy and enchanting in an oriental way. Tourists with a small budget rest here, as many inexpensive hotels, bars, entertainment venues and souvenir shops are concentrated in this place. North Goa loves young people from Europe and America. On days it is always fun and noisy - fairs and oriental bazaars at this time throw up their colorful tents. Picturesque Old Goa is also called "Lisbon", and its architectural monuments are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The main wealth of Goa is its excellent spices. They are valued almost their weight in gold all over the world, even in the East. Goa grows cardamom, cloves, nutmeg, ginger, coriander. Coconut palms on plantations are used for shade instead of sun umbrellas.
This lavish state of India is home to juicy mango, guava, pineapple, papaya, lime and many more exotic fruits. The local fruits are environmentally friendly, as local cows' manure is taken to fertilize the plants, and not chemicals.
Goa's cuisine has a pronounced Portuguese flavor, its basis is fish dishes. All seafood can be found in the restaurants of this hospitable western state of India.
The smallest state in India today is the most popular destination for foreign tourists who yearn for a warm sea, mild climate and clean beaches.
Instructions
The state of Goa is washed by the waters of the Arabian Sea, which is the open part of the Indian Ocean. Goa is the smallest, wealthiest and cleanest Indian state. Every year this place gathers on its beaches a huge number of tourists who love the extraordinary atmosphere of this corner of nature. After all, here you can organize a very comfortable vacation that will help restore energy and mental balance. Every year on the beaches of South and North Goa, many modern youth gather, who come from America and Europe. This place gives travelers unforgettable days of relaxation.
The Arabian Sea is much inferior to the waters of the Red and Mediterranean Seas in terms of the quality and diversity of flora and fauna. In the waters of the Arabian Sea, sea snakes and stingrays are found, however, you should know that they are not dangerous to humans. Most often they swim far from the coastline.
In Goa, you cannot find beaches with white sand, because in India they treat garbage quite calmly, even indifferently, therefore, Indians are often reproached for untidiness and connivance precisely in terms of maintaining cleanliness.
In the Arabian Sea, the water is not blue. Since the sea is often rough, the water in it becomes muddy. Tourists should not stock up on masks or other diving equipment. And all because in Goa you can rarely find the necessary conditions for diving or snorkeling.
For Russian tourists, the famous resort is one of the best and most beloved. They are not stopped by a long flight and a sharp change in climate. The unsurpassed beauty of nature, boundless golden beaches and boundless ocean attract travelers from all over the world.
Goa islands
There are many islands off the coast of Goa. Why are they attractive to tourists?
Most of them are popular with diving enthusiasts. Diving into the underwater world, they can see a lot of interesting things. At the very bottom, various remains of merchant and sea vessels rest. For many centuries, a huge number of shipwrecks have occurred here.
In addition, the underwater world is rich in sharks, dolphins, turtles, crabs, cuttlefish and molluscs. Moray eels, tuna and other famous fish swim in clear, transparent water. You can also see many beautiful corals around.
The most popular islands of Goa are St. George, Grand, Netrani and Murdeshavr.
Goa is the most famous state in India and the smallest. Its area is only 3702 km2. From south to north, the territory is 100 km long and 65 km wide.
Compared to other regions of the country, Goa is the most developed. Tourists note that there is a significant European influence in everything. The thing is that from the 16th to the 20th century, Goa was a Portuguese colony.
This fact is reflected in architectural structures and some local traditions. It is believed that the standard of living here is much higher compared to other states in India. A large number of educated people can also be noted.
The famous resort has the following geographical position:
- In the east and south, Goa is located next to the Indian state of Karnataka.
- In the north, next to it is the state of Maharashtra.
- Part of the western territory is washed by the Arabian Sea.
- The eastern part of Goa is located next to the Sahyadri mountain range.
- The capital is Panaji. The largest city is Vasco da Gama.
- Goa is divided into two districts - South and North.
South and North Goa
It is believed that South Goa is a favorite vacation spot for wealthy people. The cost of services here is much more expensive than in the North. There are many luxury hotels, restaurants and other elite establishments on the territory.
The area pleases with its beauty and well-groomed. The beaches are clean and comfortable. Here you can enjoy additional services - massages, spa treatments and Ayurveda. As a rule, hotels are located at a considerable distance from each other, so tourists will enjoy peace and quiet.
North Goa attracts thrifty travelers. They like active, noisy entertainment here. There are budget hotels with low prices on the territory. In addition, tourists have the opportunity to rent a small house or a large villa.
Active young people from all over the world love to come to North Goa in search of a fun vacation and exciting adventures. There are numerous cafes and nightclubs here.
However, even in the bustling areas of North Goa, quiet, uncrowded neighborhoods can be found. These are the beaches of Tiracol and Arambol.
Saint george
Novice divers love to visit this island. Good conditions have been created for them. There are several special bases on the ground. The depth of diving in the water gradually increases from 7 to 20 m. Visibility can vary from 2 to 20 m. The best time for diving is from October to April.
On the island of St. George, you can enjoy excellent fishing and collect a rich catch. Fish are caught here with a rod, shrimps are perfect for bait. If you're lucky, you can catch salmon or barracuda.
Grandee
Grand Island is located near the Mormugao Peninsula. It is a great place for diving and fishing. Experienced divers come here, who are attracted by the beautiful fauna, the presence of various corals, as well as excellent visibility under water.
It is best to visit Grand Island during the dry season, which lasts from November to March.
Netrani
Netrani Island is located in the state of Karnataka. It is small in territory, but at the same time it is very popular with divers, both experienced and beginners.
Life under water is interesting and varied here. Visibility in water - up to 30 m.
Murdeshwar
Murdeshavr Island is located between the beaches of Goa and the coastline of Karnataka. The most famous and tallest statue of Buddha (37 m) rises here. In addition, a temple tower can be seen on the island. It is also the tallest in the world (75 m).
These attractions attract a large number of tourists from different countries, for whom interesting excursions are organized.
There are more than 80 river islands on the territory of Goa. They are all beautiful and picturesque. You can get to them on river walks.
What is Goa? Why do avid tourists associate this place with unsurpassed natural beauty and an unforgettable vacation? Today we will learn about what is so special about Goa and why it attracts such a large number of travelers.
State information
Goa State in India
Goa is the smallest state in India with 28 ... But despite its relatively modest area of 3702 km², 100 kilometers from south to north and only 65 km wide, this state is one of the most popular. There is incredible tropical nature, endless golden beaches with velvety sand and endless ocean.
- In the east and south, Goa borders Karnataka, and in the north - with the state of Maharashtra. The western part is washed by the Arabian Sea of the Indian Ocean. In the east, Goa smoothly passes into the Sahyadri mountain range (Western Ghats).
- The capital of Goa is located 30 km away. However, although Panaji is the capital, the largest in the state is the city of Vasco da Gama.
- The territory of this state is penetrated by large and small rivers. The largest rivers are Zuari, Mandovi, Chapora. There are also lakes and spice plantations impressive in their area.
Once in Goa, tourists notice that the influence of European culture is felt here. This is reflected in architecture, food, some traditions and more. And this is understandable. The fact is that from the 16th to the 20th century, Goa was a colony of Portugal... It is believed that the state has many more educated people, and the standard of living is significantly higher than in other Indian states that have not been influenced by European culture for centuries.
The influence of Portugal also contributed to the formation of multilingualism in the state. Although most of the indigenous people speak the Konkani language, which has common roots with Marathi, Gujarati and Hindi, part of the population also speaks fluently in Portuguese. The English language is also not alien here. And all thanks to the hippies who settled here in the 60s of the last century.
Today Goa is a world famous resort, attracting thousands of tourists. It is best to come and arrive here in November-February... December and January are generally considered the most favorable tourist seasons, so it is better to worry about your accommodation in advance and book a hotel room or some other "decent" accommodation on time.
By the way, some are interested in how GOA stands for? The explanation is very simple: Goa is not an abbreviation, but the usual name of a state, so there is simply no decryption.
Impact of Portugal on Panaji (Panjim) - the capital of Goa South and North Goa
This state is subdivided into two counties: South Goa and North Goa. They are so similar, yet so different. First of all, according to the degree of attractiveness for tourists.
South Goa is a vacation spot for the Indian rich and middle-class Europeans, since the cost of various services is much higher than in North Goa. There are a lot of 4 and 5-star hotels, luxurious restaurants, salons and other places of elite recreation. South Goa has incredible white sand beaches and clean coastlines. Lots of lush greenery of palm trees and other tropical plants. A calm atmosphere reigns here, tourists indulge in measured rest.
In North Goa, the picture is somewhat different. There are far fewer hotels in these places, and even those in most cases are not higher than 2 and 3 stars. The population density is much higher here. Although the beaches are not with such white sand, and the water is not very clear, this, however, is smoothed out by the cheapness of accommodation, services and various types of entertainment. In North Goa, there are much more tourists from different countries of the world with little material wealth, there are many young people and just those who like an inexpensive vacation in tropical latitudes. It was in these places that a rather popular trend in music, like "Goa-trance", was born. If you like this musical style or, conversely, you just want to learn about it, come here. Incendiary trans-parties on local beaches are held with enviable consistency.
It doesn't matter where you go - to South or North Goa. There are stunningly beautiful landscapes everywhere, friendly people and tons of entertainment.
How to get to Goa
Since Goa is a state in India, you will need to visit it, so worry about it in advance.
The most convenient and fastest way to get to Goa is to fly by plane directly to Dabolim State Airport... By the way, in the article "" and "" the possibilities of saving on flights to India are described. There are direct flights from some major cities, but most often tourists have to get there with a transfer, for example, through cities such as Doha (Qatar), Abu Dhabi (UAE), etc.
But if you prefer longer journeys, you can come to Goa by train from or. For the most desperate adventurers, there is another option - to come by car. However, this path will be very long.
Pictured is the elite Maharaja Express train from Delhi to Mumbai What to travel on
Upon arrival in Goa, the question arises: what, in fact, to move around the state. We hasten to answer: a variety of modes of transport are used here.
- Buses are perhaps one of the cheapest modes of transport in the state.... Its big plus is that I will charge you a strictly fixed price for the trip. The buses do not have numbers, so you need to focus only on the names written on the plates.
- Taxi is a common form of transport among tourists... If you use the services of private taxi drivers, then you need to be prepared for the fact that the price for the trip will be somewhat overestimated.
- Bicycle and auto rickshaws are also a popular form of transport in Goa, attracting tourists with their low cost.... There are both certified and informal workers. All the nuances should be discussed before starting the trip so as not to overpay.
- Bicycle, motorcycle or scooter rental- profitable and convenient transport for independent travel around Goa.
- Car rental with or without a driver... This option is more suitable for those who come for a long period, since it is more profitable to rent a car for at least a month. But, it is worth considering that it is not very convenient to get around the cities by car. Many streets are quite narrow, and sometimes there are traffic jams on the roads, which makes it not so easy to get through.
- Trains... With the help of trains, you can travel both within the state and leave it. For example, trains from other states arrive at the Madgaon railway station in Margao. The fare depends on the distance and class of the carriage (and, accordingly, comfort). If the budget is limited, you can travel at a very low price in 2S, SL, CC and EC class cars.
- Boats and ferries... Among tourists, this type of transport is used most often for river and sea walks. For example, local businesses might suggest exploring distant beaches, some fishing or dolphin watching.
As you can see, the transport structure in Goa is quite diverse. Choose what you like and can afford.
Goa must-see attractions
There is where to go and what to see, despite the rather modest size of the state:
- Fortress structures :
- Fortress Aguada with a lighthouse that is no longer operational, located on the outskirts of Candolim Beach. The fort was built at the beginning of the 12th century by the colonialists to protect the area from British and German interference.
- Fort Korjum, located near the settlement of Aldona. Built in 1705 by the Portuguese.
- Fort Chapora, built in 1612. It has been in ruins since the end of the 19th century, but still, it offers a stunning view of the ocean.
- Old Goa is the city most visited by tourists ... It features stunning architecture from the 16th century, created by the Portuguese. Here are some of the memorable places in Old Goa:
- Cathedral of St. Catherine, which houses the "Golden Bell", the font of Francis Xavier (patron saint of Goa), the Chapel of the Miraculous Cross.
- Archaeological Museum.
- Church of Saint Cayetan.
- Museum of Christian Art.
- Nature reserves :
- Bhagwan Mahavir is the largest nature reserve in Goa. It covers an area of 240 km² and is located on the slopes of the Western Ghats.
- "Kotigao" (area - 86 km²).
- "Bundla" (8 km²)
- Mkhadei Wildlife - residence.
- Salima Ali Bird Sanctuary on Chorao Island, near Panaji.
There are many more attractions in Goa than we have listed... It is worth exploring not only architectural works, but also natural beauty. Indian waterfalls are very beautiful, for example, the Dudhsagar waterfall will amaze with its grandeur. Also in Goa, there is an incredible number of plantations on which various are grown, so there is an opportunity to see with your own eyes growing coriander, turmeric, mustard, chili, cinnamon, etc.
Things to do in Goa
Of course, one of the entertainments in Goa is sightseeing, some of which we have described above. There are enough cafes, restaurants and other establishments here, so we will not even dwell on this. We indicate some leisure activities that may be of interest to travelers:
- ... The Arabian Sea is rich in underwater flora and fauna. A variety of fish, corals, colorful algae, old sunken ships and much more ... Of course, in the absence of appropriate experience, diving under the water is under the guidance of an instructor. Other types of active water recreation are also available - kiting, windsurfing, parasailing, etc.
- where you can improve your health, cleanse the body and fully relax.
- Numerous excursions to various historical or simply beautiful places in Goa.
- Shopping. There are many places where you can buy inexpensively, which will remind you of your trip to this amazing Indian state for a long time.
- Spice plantation "Savoy". In addition to all sorts of aromatic spices, exotic fruits grow here. Awesome sight!
And, of course, for many tourists one of the great things to do in Goa is to visit the beaches ... There are a lot of them here. Perhaps Goa itself is a large beach. Soak up the warm sand, splash in Indian Ocean, sip cool cocktails in the shade of palm trees ... Many people come here for this.
In Goa, everyone will find something special for themselves. If there are doubts as to whether it is worth going here, then the answer is unequivocal: definitely worth it.
Buying tours to Goa, many tourists are sure that this is an island. Moreover, a separate state. Why is this happening and how to relax in Goa so that the rest will be remembered for a long time? Experienced tourists will tell you the answers to all these questions.
Where is Goa: a brief geographic reference
Looking at tourist brochures, admiring vivid photographs, anticipating a walk along the golden sand under the gentle whisper of azure waves running ashore, few people realize that Goa is one of the Indian states, and the smallest of them.
Travel agencies try not to focus on this fact, because the idea of India as a poor country with low standards of cleanliness and hygiene has long become a common cliche.
But, as is often the case with tourist centers, Goa is so different from the rest of India that it involuntarily seems to be a separate paradise island in the ocean.
See also which countries border on it and what is interesting about the Indians.
It will be how to get a visa to India for Russians, what is needed for this and how much it will cost.
The coast of Goa, stretching for 110 km, has long been recognized as one of the best resorts in the world. Luxury hotels, pristine beaches, exotic excursions to mangroves, jungles and mountain waterfalls, numerous casinos and Ayurvedic health centers are just a small part of what attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists and travelers from all over the world every year.
In total, the coastal strip of Goa includes 40 beautiful beaches... They are washed by the waters of the Arabian Sea and are divided into two parts: North and South. Depending on your financial capabilities and preferences, you can always choose for yourself the ideal accommodation and recreation in this amazing place.
If you value a relaxing stay, high-class service, luxury hotels and pensions and want to get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday worries, then the best choice for you will be South Goa... The rest here cannot be called budgetary, since the prices for accommodation are quite high here. That is why there are many wealthy Europeans and wealthy Indians here.
They can please their guests with a beautiful green area, comfortable beaches, comfortable accommodation, a whole range of additional services, such as spa treatments or Ayurveda. Since the hotels are located at a sufficient distance from each other, you will be surrounded by silence, palm groves and wide beaches, equipped with everything you need for a relaxed and harmonious holiday.
Majorda- one of the best . Convenient lagoons are surrounded by groves of palms and fruit trees, the water is clean and transparent, well-organized transport links and a lot of opportunities to have a good time will be provided to you.
If you want privacy, then you should choose Palolem beach... It has only recently begun to gain popularity and is located at a sufficient distance from the main tourist routes. Another advantage of this place is the opportunity to watch dolphins.
A charming place awaits romantics - Cape Dona Paula... Amazingly beautiful landscapes of steel filming location for many Indian films, and the legend about the unhappy love of the governor's daughter and an ordinary fisherman attracts lovers here like a magnet.
North Goa is much more suitable for the budget traveler who loves active rest and noisy entertainment. The reason for this is the hippies who opened this paradise to the whole world in the late 70s of the last century.
It is here that the budgetary ones are located, the prices for accommodation in which are very low. An even more profitable option can be renting a small house or a solid villa.
Numerous cafes, restaurants, nightclubs, discos and other entertainments will not let anyone get bored. Therefore, North Goa is so loved by active youth and people looking for adventure. But, going here, be prepared for noisy parties, a large number of tourists from all over the world and an average level of service.
The most fun and "densely populated" the beach is Anjuna... It is here that the famous night clubs "Paradise" and "Dolce Vita" are located far beyond the borders of India. This beach can hardly be called the best, so most tourists come here for new acquaintances and impressions.
North Goa also has its own "Russian village" - Morjim beach... The overwhelming majority of the guests here are our compatriots. Perhaps that is why prices are higher here than in other areas of the region. One of the striking attractions of this beach is a small southern section called "Turtle Coast". This is where turtles come every year to lay their eggs.
Even in the bustling North Goa, you can find calm and uncrowded places. Go to Tiracol or Arambol to enjoy the silence and deserted beaches of many kilometers.
Besides the beaches ...
If you suddenly get tired of basking on the soft sand under the rays of the warm sun, Goa has a lot to offer you. Here there are several nature reserves with exotic plants and wild animals.
It makes a huge impression and Dudhsagar waterfall located away from the beaches. The most beautiful panorama, huge fish in the lake at the foot of the waterfall and nimble monkeys begging for food from tourists will allow you to feel the spirit of the wild Indian nature.
The preserved colonial buildings are no less interesting to visit: forts, churches, statues and palaces scattered in different cities and towns. Portuguese architecture looks very picturesque against the backdrop of palm trees and surrounded by local residents.
To be in India and get overlooked Ayurveda impossible. Be sure to visit local centers, where competent specialists will select for you an individual program of health improvement, weight loss or rejuvenation.
Local markets are also worth a visit, the largest of which is held every Wednesday in Anjuna... At such bazaars, you can find colorful local souvenirs, clothes, jewelry, and, of course, spices.
Note to the traveler
- Best time to visit - period from October to May, while hotels in the most popular resorts are best booked in the summer.
- Even in five star hotels do not drink tap water, brush your teeth or wash fruit... Use bottled water for this.
- All beaches in India are municipal property, so feel free to go to any of them. But the sun loungers, as a rule, belong to the nearest cafe. If you make an order there, you will be able to use the sun lounger absolutely free of charge.
- Be prepared for the fact that cows can walk on the beach... These are sacred animals for the Hindus, so they cannot be driven away or offended.
- Bring repellents and quality sun protection with you.
- Food in most cafes and restaurants spicy but tasty... Prices are low on average. In good and expensive restaurants, be prepared to add extra charges to your bill as service charges and taxes.
- Well, most importantly, go on vacation in a good mood and with a positive attitude, and then Goa will truly become a paradise for you!
