China or the People's Republic of China is a state in East Asia. The map of China shows that the state is the third largest in the world in terms of territory. The area of the country is 9 596 960 sq. km. The population of the country is 1 347 374 752 people.
Today China is one of the world's superpowers. The PRC is the largest country in terms of population; the world's third space and nuclear missile power; second in the world in terms of GDP. In addition, China has the largest army in the world.
Today, everyone has a lot of products in the house with the stamp “Made in China”. China is the world's largest exporter of various goods and products. Also, the country is leading in production different types industrial products, including automobiles. The PRC is often called the "factory of the world."
The largest cities in the country are Beijing (capital), Shanghai, Hong Kong, Tianjin, Guangzhou and Wuhan. China is divided into 22 provinces, but claims power over the 23rd province - Taiwan.
The rapid development of China in the 21st century has created a large social gap between the poor and the rich. The government of the country intends to artificially stop the growth of economic development and use all the funds received to improve the lives of the peasants.
History reference
China is one of the oldest states in the world. The approximate age of the country is about 5000 years. The history of China for many millennia was led by the ruling dynasties: from 2353 BC. e. until 1911. The Republic of China existed from 1912 to 1949. In 1949, the People's Republic of China was founded. Since then, the ruling party has been the Chinese Communist Party.
Must Visit
A detailed satellite map of China is replete with various historical cities and attractions. Recommended to visit the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, the Summer Residence and Temple of Heaven in Beijing, the Mausoleum with the Terracotta Army in Xi'an, the Temple of the Soul Refuge in Hangzhou, the Garden City of Suzhou, the ancient capital of Luoyang, the Temple of the Jade Buddha and Skyscraper District in Shanghai, a casino in Macau, high-rise Hong Kong and hot springs on the island of Hainan.
Tourist notes
Gulrypsh - a summer cottage for celebrities
There is an urban-type settlement Gulrypsh on the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, the appearance of which is closely associated with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to the illness of his wife, they needed to change the climate. Case decided the matter.The official name of China is the People's Republic of China. The state is located on the Pacific coast of East Asia. In terms of the number of inhabitants, it has no equal on the planet. The population is about 1.38 billion people. It is a multinational state. The PRC occupies a large territory and has the fourth place on the planet in terms of area. A more complete picture of the peculiarities of the PRC is given by a detailed map of China.
China on the world map: geography, nature and climate
China is located in the center of East Asia. Area - 9.6 sq. km. In addition to land on the mainland, Fr. Hainan and several small islands. In the northeast lies the border with North Korea, with Russia in the northeast and northwest. The northern border separates China with Mongolia. Neighbors in the south are Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Bhutan. In the west - Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Nepal. In the northwest - Kazakhstan.
Hydrography
Pacific seas:
- South China,
- East China,
- Yellow - wash the coast of the PRC in the east.
China's water resources are enormous, and yet there is a shortage of fresh water in the country. Water sources are unevenly distributed. East China is crossed by two of the largest outer rivers Yellow he, Yangtze, the source of which is in Tibet. The catchment area of external water bodies is 64% of the entire territory of China.
Inland rivers flow into lakes or are lost in arid lands. The outer lakes Poyanghu and Taihu are filled with fresh water. Inland - saline, the largest of them is a lake Qinghai located in the west of the PRC. There are hundreds of salt lakes in the north and west of Tibet.
Relief
The relief of China is heterogeneous and multi-level. Mountains give way to plains, fertile lands to deserts. The Tibetan plateau with a height of 4 thousand km extends in the west.
The Himalayas are located between Tibet and the Indo-Gangetic Plain. "Heavenly Mountains" Tien Shan stretch in the north. To the east are the mountains of Sichuan and Central China. Fertile flat terrain stretches at their foot.
The mountainous terrain is distinguished by many depressions, which people use for cattle breeding and mining. The western mountainous regions are seismically active.
On the southeastern and southern coasts, the mountains come close to the water and form convenient harbors.
The harsh Gobi Desert is partly located in northern China near the border with Mongolia. The physical map of China in Russian shows the country's water resources, features of the relief and vegetation.
Flora and fauna
Of all Asian countries, China stands out for the richness of flora and fauna. More than 6 thousand vertebrate species of animals and fish live here. Small populations of rare animals have survived here, among them large pandas, white dolphin, red-footed ibis.
There are 32 thousand species of higher plants growing in China. Huge areas are covered with forests. Monsoon forests grow along the Pacific coast, taiga in the northern part of the country, deciduous and mixed forests in the central part up to the Qinling ridge, tropical forests and savannas, which make up a quarter of the country's biological diversity, in the southern part.
Some plants grow only in China, these are false larch, metasequoia, and fir. The arid regions of western China are characterized by a monotonous flora. The dominant vegetation is grasses and shrubs.
Climate
China on the world map is located within the range of different climatic zones: from subtropical to sharply continental. The main part is in the temperate zone. In summer, the air heats up, and in winter it cools down so much that frosts often occur.
On the southern coast, the weather is determined by the monsoons. Winters are cold and almost rainless, summers are hot and rainy. In the northern territory of the country, the temperature drops to -38 0 C in winter, in summer the average temperature is +20 0 C. In the south, the average winter temperature is -10 0 C, summer - 28 0 C.
More precipitation is noted in the southeast, due to the low amount of precipitation in the northwest, deserts have formed.
China map with cities. Administrative division of the country
Administrative units are subdivided into levels:
- Provincial level.
- District level.
- County (city level).
- Volost (settlement) level.
- Village level.
Provincial represent 5 autonomous regions(Guangxi Zhuang, Tibetan, Ningxia Hui, Xinjiang Uygur, Inner Mongolia), 22 provinces and 4 municipalities... It also includes Hong Kong and Macau, which are considered special areas. They govern the city units at the county and city levels.
The island of Taiwan (Cathai Republic) is considered by official China as the 23rd province.
Most cities consist of the center and other settlements: smaller towns and villages. Among them there are 4 cities of central jurisdiction or municipalities: Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing. An online map of China with cities in Russian will allow you to get acquainted with the location of settlements and draw up a travel route.
Beijing
The capital of the PRC, Beijing, is located in the northwest of the North China Plain. Population - 17,311,896 inhabitants. The metropolis in the north and west is surrounded by mountains, descends to the Bohai Bay of the Yellow Sea in the southwest. It is dominated by a continental climate with hot rainy summers and cold dry winters. The average winter temperature is -6 0 С, summer - +25 0 С.
Shanghai
Shanghai is a major port in China, located in the delta of the river. Yangtze. Population - 24 180 000 inhabitants. Shanghai has a flat relief. The monsoon climate prevails here: the average annual temperature is +15 0 C. Summer lasts 110 days, the temperature during this period reaches +28 0 C. In the east of Shanghai the coast of the East China Sea stretches, in the south the coast is washed by the Hangzhou Bay.
Tianjin
The city is located on the banks of the river. Haihe in North China, 96 km from the capital. It is the third largest city in China with a population of 15 470 000 inhabitants. The relief is flat, in the suburbs there are low rocky formations. Tianjin is located in a continental climate zone with sharp temperature changes. The seasons have clear boundaries. Average annual temperature - 12 0 C. Distance to the sea coast - 50 km.
China is a country that is ideal for tourist travel. Coming here, as if you are on another planet. The pristine nature and overcrowded megalopolises with their huge skyscrapers are so harmoniously combined here. Being the third largest state in the world, with a huge cultural history, the Celestial Empire is able to enchant and amaze any traveler.
China on the world map
The lands of this country are located in East Asia, having mastered a colossal territory of 9.6 square kilometers. In addition to mainland land, the republic owns the island province of Hainan and some small islets. The coasts of the countries go out to the seas: the Chinese (South and East) and from the Eastern part to the Yellow. Two great rivers flow through its lands and, originating in the bowels of the Tibetan mountains. China has joint borders with the following states: DPRK in the Northeast; Russian Federation in the North - East and North - West; Mongolia in the North; Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Bhutan in the South; Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Nepal in the West; Kazakhstan in the North - West direction.
People's Republic of China maps
The administrative division of the state has three levels: volosts, provinces and regions of autonomy. However, in fact, China considers local self-government to be five-tier: province, county, county, parish and village.
- The province (urban district) has 22 units, the 23rd is unofficially taken by Taiwan. Autonomous regions of 5 units and 4 municipalities are also classified as provinces.
- District (prefecture) of the city with adjacent agricultural land.
- County is a provincial rural unit. As of 2017, there were about 2,850 counties.
- Volost. Villages and territories where national minorities live. There are about 40,000 rural municipalities.
- Village. It is governed by a village committee and does not play a role in the country's executive branch.
A detailed map of China with cities and districts will tell you how geographically they are distributed.
Physical map
Rich the most beautiful places... Geographic will show you the places you like. Lovers of mountain ranges will be amazed by the Himalayas and Tien - Shian slopes with their amazing resorts. Mountains give way to luxurious plains, fertile lowlands to deserts. On the map you can see all the beauty of the relief, the location of reservoirs and flora.
Economy of the People's Republic of China
A color economic map of China with cities will tell about the concentration of the country's manufacturing and mining industries, the location of the main agricultural land. Shows the largest financial centers, such as the capital of the People's Republic of China Beijing, Shanghai,. Will reveal the extent railways, which are the pride of the country.
Political Map
On this map, you can take a closer look at the territorial division of the state by levels of local government and population. As well as lands contested by the Republic with other countries for the right of ownership.
Provincial China
A map of China with provinces is an impressive administrative territory. The basis of statehood and government. Special administrative districts, cities of centralized subordination, autonomous regions, provinces, all these are the largest territories of economic importance, helping the authorities to competently and reliably govern the country.
The state border between our countries took its final form in 2005, after lengthy territorial disputes that ended in favor of the PRC. The total length is 4209 km, it has both land and water sections on the rivers of the Argun, Amur and Ussuri rivers.
If you are going to the Middle Kingdom, on a tourist or business trip, you should definitely purchase it in advance. new card China in Russian. It will help you navigate and explore this amazing country more deeply.
A satellite map of China will be a reliable travel guide for those who have chosen this country for travel. Satellite image of China broadcasts that the country is the largest in Asia.
3 advantages of China satellite map
- Interactive map created from high resolution satellite images.
- The map will help you to take a virtual tour of the country, with one of ancient civilizations in the world.
- A detailed map will help you plan the best route for your trip online.
Exploring China on a map from a satellite
China is a country with one of the world's oldest civilizations, dating back 5,000 years. China is distinguished not only by its originality, wealth of material and spiritual treasures, but also by its vitality. Countless conquerors have failed to destroy the culture of China, which has been formed in almost isolation for millennia. Numerous temples, pagodas and palaces have survived to this day. Without leaving your home, explore the Forbidden City of Gugong Winter Imperial Palace, where 24 dynasties of emperors lived. On the satellite map of China, trace the symbol of the country, the Great Wall of China, recognized as one of the wonders of the world. Paper, gunpowder, porcelain, silk, mirrors, a compass - these are just a few of the items invented by the Chinese that people still use today.
China is known not only cultural heritage but also magnificent beaches and ski resorts... In many ways, incomprehensible for European culture and traditions, China is worth visiting.
A detailed map of China is provided by the Voweb service.
Well, there are so many articles about China, but there hasn't been a map yet.
Therefore, today we are correcting and publishing.
Detailed map of China, with all settlements, in Russian.
And not one, but three :)
Use whoever needs it.
Interactive map of China
Below is an interactive map of China in Russian from Google. You can move the map to the right and left, up and down with the mouse, and also change the scale of the map with the "+" and "-" icons, which are located at the bottom right of the map, or with the mouse wheel. In order to find out where China is located on the world map, use the same method to further reduce the scale of the map.
In addition to the map with the names of the objects, you can look at China from the satellite, if you click on the "Show satellite map"In the lower left corner of the map.
And two more maps of China. In order to see each map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print it out and take it with you on the road.
Physical map of China
China map with cities
You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps China, which you can always use to find the object of interest to you or for any other purposes. Enjoy your travels!
