Conditionally British history is divided into 2 stages: before 1707 and after. Stage 1 is characterized by the fact that all 4 kingdoms had their own line of history. From 43 AD and for 4 centuries, these lands were ruled by the Romans. In the 11th century, the lands passed to the Normans, and at that time feudalism appeared here. At the beginning of the 17th century they were already united by one monarch, James I.
And in 1707, a treaty was signed, as a result of which the Kingdom of Great Britain emerged, uniting England and Scotland. This period marks the height of the kingdom's power. It becomes a strong maritime power, culture, art and science develop. In 1800, Ireland joined the United Kingdom. Certainly story this country is more like a fairy tale and we will return to this topic more than once...
The capital of Great Britain
London is a unique city. He not only the capital of Great Britain, but also the Kingdom of England, and it is also the largest English city, where all the most important economic, political and historical objects are concentrated. By the way, it has been serving as the capital for more than 200 years, dating back to the times of Roman Britain.
UK population
Every 10 years the UK conducts a census. The last one was 4 years ago. Based on it, UK population has more than 63 million people. The most densely populated part of the territory is in England. More than 80% of the UK population prefers to live in cities.
The ethnic composition here is very diverse, which is not typical for European countries. The largest ethnic group is the English, followed by the Scots and Welsh, with a slightly smaller number of Welsh. Relationships among ethnic groups throughout history are quite complex. This is due not only to different customs, but also UK geography is different throughout its entire length.
State of Great Britain
Unitary state of Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. This means that the head of state is Queen Elizabeth II. All branches of government are in her hands, and she is also the supreme commander in chief. She can dissolve parliament and appoint ministers. The UK government has legislative power and consists of 2 chambers: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
UK politics
Active external UK politics lies in its cooperation with other countries and in its participation in international programs. Great Britain is a member of NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe and the European Union.
UK language
English is official UK language. Due to the numerous colonies that this state maintained around the world, this language gained enormous popularity. Each kingdom has its own dialects. At school, every student is required to learn an additional second language, usually either German or French.
Despite its conservatism, Great Britain is an extremely interesting country with a rich history. It includes countries such as England, Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland. England occupies most of the territory. The busiest cities in England are considered to be Manchester, Newcastle and Birmingham. Each of these cities has its own attractions, so there has never been a shortage of tourists here.
Educational institutions of Oxford and Cambridge are considered the most popular among students. Getting an education at one of these universities is considered prestigious. There is an opinion that the British are somewhat prim people, but this is not entirely true. The British are very polite and calm people. Punctuality and modesty are another distinctive feature of the Englishman.
The official language of Great Britain is English. Despite the fact that the Catholic religion predominates in Great Britain, there are many other religions here: many Muslims, Jews, Hindus and Baptists.
Road traffic in the UK drives on the left, and the least expensive way to travel around the country is by intercity bus. Residents of the country use a voltage of 240 volts. To use the usual equipment, you will have to use a special adapter.
The most inexpensive type of telephone service is a pay phone, which is used using telephone cards, or coins, with a face value of 10 pence. In local stores you can often get some goods on sale.
Great Britain is widely known for its abundance of different museums. The largest number of them are located in London, the capital of Great Britain. When visiting London museums, it is better to use the services of a guide. You can distinguish him by the presence of a special blue badge on his jacket.
The climate of Great Britain is predominantly humid and it often rains. When visiting this country, it is recommended to have an umbrella, waterproof shoes, a jacket or raincoat.
In the UK, it is customary to leave a tip for service in restaurants and cafes. On average, the tip amount is about 10-15% of the order amount. For taxi services, the tip is 10% of the meter reading. It is not customary to leave a tip at the theater or at a gas station.
You can take a break from the bustle of the city in the incredibly picturesque countryside. Vast pastures, magnificent forested valleys, slow rivers and coastlines will not leave anyone indifferent.
A message about Great Britain, grade 3, will tell you about this conservative, interesting country with a rich history.
Brief message about Great Britain
The UK consists of several countries - Wales, England, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Brief description of Great Britain
Your report on Great Britain should begin with the fact that the Kingdom is located in northwestern Europe, on the British Isles. True, there are also administratively independent units - the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man.
The capital of Great Britain— London, the city attracts many tourists from all over the country.
UK area- 244.1 thousand km 2.
The highest point is Mount Ben Nevis, 1343 m. It is located in Scotland.
UK population- 65,110,000 million people.
Major UK cities— Birmingham, Glasgow, Sheffield, Liverpool, Edinburgh, Manchester
What countries does Great Britain border with? Since the country is located on islands, the only state with which Great Britain borders is.
UK climate
A brief description of Great Britain is impossible without a description of its climatic features. The climate of the state is mild, temperate oceanic and humid. Northern Ireland has a wetter climate, while Scotland is much colder and drier. The weather is mainly formed by the oceanic warm Gulf Stream current.
The coldest month is January with temperature fluctuations from +3 C to +7 C. The warmest month is July with temperatures from +11 C to +17 C. 600-750 mm of precipitation falls here per year. A significant part of it falls in the form of rain, the rest is fog. The north-east has the coldest areas, but areas of London, Westland and the south-east are considered the warmest areas of the state.
Relief of Great Britain
The territory of the United Kingdom is divided into 2 main regions - High and Low Britain. The Highlands (including Northern Ireland), located in the north and west of the country, are underlain by resistant ancient bedrock and consist mostly of highly dissected uplands and much less widespread lowlands. To the south and east lies Low Britain, characterized by rolling terrain, low elevations and several mountainous areas; younger sedimentary rocks lie at its base. In a south-west direction from Newcastle at the mouth of the Tyne River to Exeter at the mouth of the Exe River in south Devon there is a border between High and Low Britain. This boundary is not always clearly defined, and often the transitions between High and Low Britain are smoothed out.
At the base of the mountains throughout Scotland, Northern Ireland and Wales lie Lower Paleozoic folded structures, and in southern Wales and southern Cornwall - Hercynian. These ancient mountain structures were subjected to intense erosion and destruction for a long time, which led to the leveling of their surface.
As a result of recent uplifts, which occurred in several stages and were accompanied by discontinuous movements, the mountains were fragmented into a number of massifs and acquired a mosaic structure. Leveled surfaces of different heights are very characteristic. The tops of mountains often have a flattened shape. The UK's mountains are relatively easy to access, with numerous roads along low watersheds and wide passes.
UK Minerals
Great Britain has significant mineral reserves. She's especially rich coal, whose total reserves are 189 billion tons. Currently, the role of hard coal is no longer so great, its production has decreased, the best seams have been worked out, and the use of deep mines has become unprofitable.
In the 60–70s, new large energy resources were discovered on the North Sea shelf - oil and natural gas. Oil reserves – 2 billion tons, natural gas – 2 trillion. m3. Their intensive development has changed the overall assessment of the UK's energy supply and placed it in a more favorable position compared to its EU partners.
The UK also has significant reserves and iron ores(reliable and probable - 4.6 billion tons).
As for other minerals, there are large deposits of kaolin in Cornwall, rock salt in Durham and Cheshire, potassium salt in Yorkshire, tin in Cornwall and uranium ores in Scotland.
Natural areas of Great Britain
Britain, like most of Europe, lies in the temperate climate zone. There are three natural zones on the islands. This is a zone of broad-leaved forests in the south, a zone of steppes and forest-steppes in the central part and a zone of coniferous forests in the north.
Rivers and lakes of Great Britain
The state is rich in water resources. The largest rivers in Great Britain are the Thames and the Severn. The remaining rivers are short and calm. They play an important economic role in the country; more than 60 hydroelectric power stations have been built on them. Large seaports have been built in rivers such as the Thames, Humber, Severn, Mersey, Forth and Clyde.
The largest lakes in Great Britain- Loch Tay, Loch Ness and Loch Lomond.
UK attractions
The main attractions of Great Britain are Tower Bridge, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Stonehenge, Stratford upon Avon (the city where he grew up), Holyroodhouse Palace in Edinburgh, and the Loch Ness Monster Museum.
We hope that this brief information about the UK has helped you. You can leave your story about Great Britain using the comment form.
Greetings, my dear readers.
I don’t know what and in what quantities we lose every year wandering around the city, but the British say goodbye to 800 umbrellas in the subway every year! Can you already imagine this dump of small cane umbrellas? I see them clearly)).
In this regard, today our topic is Great Britain: interesting facts. You will learn only about the most interesting things, and at the end, for especially inquisitive minds, I will give you a mini-summary of everything said in English! If this is not enough, then you can additionally find out what this country is so famous for.
Of course, we know almost more about the country of origin of the English language than our own. But do you know the most interesting facts about her? Let’s check it now.
- If you manage to live to be 100 years old, expect a personal card from the Queen as a gift.
- In our country - and in neighboring countries too - there is a strict prohibition for children: drinking alcoholic beverages is only allowed from the age of 16, but in the UK it is officially allowed to do this at home from - attention! - 5 years!
- All horses, donkeys and ponies are required to have a passport. If you accidentally take your horse for a walk in the evening and you don't have proof, you will receive a fine of £5,000.
- You have to be very careful with the mail. Put a stamp with the image of an official upside down - that's it: you are a state traitor.
- Surprisingly, England has the highest rate of obesity in the world. True, there is a small note here - among European countries.
- Receiving a gold medal at the Olympics is an honor. But at the last Olympics, the gold medals consisted of 93% silver and only 1.3% gold.
- London is the capital. And that explains why 16% of the UK is there.
- The country's inhabitants are incredibly tolerant of the cold. If in November, while walking around the city, you see a man in a T-shirt, don’t be surprised, everything is fine.
- The cost of a taxi there is simply incredible. But you can stop the car like in any movie - anywhere and at any time simply by waving your hand.
- You can get from London to Paris by train in 2 hours. But at the same time, a significant part of the population has either been to Paris once or not at all.
- Everyone! With this slogan, I will reveal to you the fact that admission to all the main museums in the country is absolutely free. You just have to decide for yourself how much you want donate to the museum for its development.
- In the subway car, passengers leave the newspapers they read for the next readers. Thus, a newspaper passes through a hundred hands per day. What about us? We don't read newspapers!
- You will not see stray animals on city streets, and a black cat will never cross your path - they are all kept in specialized nurseries.
- very few sushi bars, but incredibly many Indian restaurants.
- Every weekend, homemade and farm food fairs open at many venues in the city. And after 13.00 - look for fistulas - you won’t find them anywhere.
- It is not customary to wash clothes at home. There are laundries in every area.
- From the life of an ordinary Englishman: after 9-10 pm you cannot go to the store - everything is already closed. I wonder how people who like to eat at night live?
- There are legends all over the world about the country's boarding houses. Surprisingly, children are required to study there for 13 years. After that, you either go to university or go to work.
- Fact about Christmas: the British try to spend this holiday with their family. But the New Year is not a particularly important event for them.
- Snow in England is an event. If even 1 centimeter of snow falls in the morning, the whole city stands still: transport does not run, planes do not fly - nothing can work properly!
ABOUT royal family of england there are more facts about them than any other family in the world. For example:
- The law establishes that the monarch is the owner of all whales and dolphins in the country's coastal waters. Well, isn't it a strange law?
- Princess Diana worked as a kindergarten teacher and laundress.
- History Fact: She took courses and worked as a driver in World War II.
- By the way, about the queen: the actual and state dates of birth of the monarch are different. Elizabeth celebrates her birthday on April 21, but the whole country celebrates it in early June.
I think I promised you some tips in English? Well, here you go:
Great Britain is the country we know almost everything about. But there are some facts we don’t know. For example: if you are 100 years old you will get a personal post-card from the Queen. You can travel from the center of London to the center of Paris for 2 hours. There are no homeless cats or dogs on the streets. People in England don’t usually do the laundry themselves. There are lots of washing houses in the district. What about the Queen, the celebration of the Queen’s birthday takes place in June. Interesting fact is that the Queen was born on the 21st of April. The Queen used to work as a driver during the Second World War. The English people can bear any temperature: there are people walking on the streets in T-shirts in November. And the last but not the least: there are about 800 umbrellas lost in the underground every year.
Useful expressions:
to get a post-card from -get postcard from
to travel from place to place- travel from place to place
to do the laundry -wash things
to take place in June -take place V June
to bear the temperature -endure temperature
the last but not the least- last in order, but not least
Well, have you stocked up on new knowledge? Hope so. I am sure that for 3rd grade, whose students have to read about Great Britain more than once, these facts will be very useful, and for any adult, perhaps unexpected. Now, when you look at a photo of Great Britain, you will immediately remember these facts.
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And for today there is one more inevitable fact - I’m saying goodbye to you for a while;). Wait for the news!
English topic with translation on Great Britain will help you talk about the country whose language you are learning. Great Britain topic in English will give you a general idea of this country, its geography and main attractions.
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Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located on the British Isles. They lie to the north-west of Europe and are separated from the continent by the narrow strait of water. It is called the English Channel. Seas and oceans influence the British climate. It is too cold in winter but never very hot in summer.
The United Kingdom consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the central part, it occupies the most of the island of Great Britain. Each part has its capital: the capital of England is London, Scotland has Edinburgh, Wales has Cardiff, and the main city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.
The capital of Great Britain is London; it is the cultural center of the country and is located on the banks of the Thames. There are s lot of places of interest to visit. The Big Ben, the Tower Bridge over the river Thames, the International London Heathrow Airport, the Westminster Abbey, the National Gallery of Art and many others.
There are about 64 million people living in Great Britain, most of them are English, Irish and Scottish. They all have special traditions for celebrating holidays and cook special food for festivals. All the members of families take part in these events. People in Great Britain are polite and kind.
Great Britain is the state of the future. I dream of going to London and seeing the most wonderful sights of the capital of the United Kingdom and I hope it will come true one day.
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Great Britain
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. They lie in northern Europe and are separated from the continent by a narrow strait. It's called the English Channel. The British climate is influenced by the seas and oceans. It can be too cold in winter, but it is never too hot in summer.
The United Kingdom consists of 4 parts - England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own capital. The capital of England is London, Scotland is Edinburgh, Wales is Cardiff, and the main city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.
The capital of Great Britain is London, it is the cultural center of the country, and it is located on the banks of the Thames. It has many attractions that you can visit - Big Ben, Tower Bridge over the River Thames, Heathrow International Airport, Westminster Abbey, the National Gallery of Art and many others.
There are about 64 million people living in Britain, most of them English, Irish and Scottish. They all have special traditions for holidays and prepare special food for festivals. All family members take part in these events. People in Britain are polite and kind.
Many famous people were born in Britain. One of them is William Shakespeare, who wrote the tragedies “Romeo and Juliet”, “Hamlet”, “Macbeth” and many other plays. William Shakespeare Born in 1564 and lived in Stratford-upon-Avon with his wife and children. Shakespeare died in 1616.
Great Britain is considered the state of the future. I dream of visiting London and admiring the beautiful views of the capital of the United Kingdom for myself and I hope that this dream will come true someday.
