The concept of an island state, descriptions of island states
Information about the concept of an island state, descriptions of island states
1.List of island states by area
2. Brief descriptions of some island states
The island state is- a state located on one or several islands and not connected by any of its regions with the mainland. In this way, island states are distinguished from coastal or landlocked states. Currently, among the 194 independent states of the world, 47 are island states.
List of island states by area
No. State Area in km²
1 Indonesia 1,912,988
2 Madagascar 587.041
3 Papua New Guinea 462.840
4 Japan 377.837
5 Philippines 300,000
6 New Zealand 270.534
7 UK 242.910
8 Cuba 110.860
9 Iceland 103,000
10 Ireland 70.273
11 Sri Lanka 65,610
12 Dominican Republic 48,422
13 Taiwan 36.006
14 Haiti 27.750
15 Solomon Islands 27,556
16 Fiji 18.367
17 East Timor 14.409
18 Bahamas 13,939
19 Vanuatu 12.190
21 Cyprus 9.251
22 Brunei 5.765
23 Trinidad and Tobago 5.128
24 Cape Verde 4,033
25 Samoa 2.831
26 Mauritius 2,040
27 Comoros 1,862
28 Sao Tome and Principe 1.001
29 Kiribati 811
30 Tonga 748
31 Dominica 746
32 Bahrain 711
33 Micronesia 702
34 Singapore 683
36 Palau 508
37 Seychelles 454
38 Antigua and Barbuda 442
39 Barbados 430
41 Grenada 345
42 Malta 316
43 Maldives 298
45 Marshall Islands 181
46 Tuvalu 26
47 Nauru 21
Brief descriptions of some island states
Indonesia, official name - Republic of Indonesia (Indian: Republik Indonesia) is the largest state in Southeast Asia and the 16th largest country in the world. Located on the islands of the Sunda archipelago and is the largest island nation in the world. With a population of about 230.5 million people, it ranks fourth in the world in terms of this indicator. It has a rich and controversial history.
Madagascar is a state in the western Indian Ocean, on the island of Madagascar and adjacent small islands off the east coast of Africa. Area - 587 thousand km², population - 18.4 million people. (2005, UN assessment). The capital is Antananarivo.
Japan is an island state in East Asia. Part of the territories, according to the official Japanese position, that are part of Japan (the southern Kuril Islands) are de facto part of Russia and are the subject of a territorial dispute. Japan is a member of the UN, G8 and APEC. In terms of GDP, Japan in 2008 ranked second in the world (first - the USA). Japan remains the only country in the world against which nuclear weapons have been used.
Great Britain is an island state in Western Europe, the form of government is a parliamentary monarchy. The capital is the city of London. The name of the country comes from the English Great Britain. Britain - according to the ethnonym of the Briton tribe.
A state in the British Isles (the island of Great Britain and the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, a large number of small islands and archipelagos, the Channel Islands), washed by the Atlantic Ocean and its seas. Area: total - 244,820 km², land - 240,590 km², inland waters - 3,230 km². The highest peak - Ben Nevis English Ben Nevis Gaelic Beinn Neibhis / (1343 m) - is located in the north of Scotland (Grampian Mountains), the lowest point is Fenland (−4 m).
In the north and west, mountainous terrain predominates - the North Scottish Highlands (up to 1343 m), the Pennine and Cambrian mountains; in the south and southeast there are hilly plains. The climate is temperate oceanic, humid. Average temperatures in January are from 3 to 7 °C, in July 11-17 °C; precipitation up to 3000 mm per year in the west and 600-750 mm in the southeast. Main rivers: Thames - 334 km, Severn - 310 km, Trent - 298 km, Mersey - 109 km, Clyde - 170 km. The largest lakes: Loch Ness (area 56 km²), Loch Neagh (area 396 km²). Forests (beech, oak, birch) occupy about 9% of the UK's territory.
New Zealand is a country in the southwest Pacific Ocean, located on two large islands (North Island and South Island) and a large number (approximately 700) adjacent smaller islands. The capital of the country is Wellington. New Zealand's population is approximately 4,284,000 (as of November 2008). The country is built on the principles of a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy and is one of the developed countries of the world.
Island states and territories of the Caribbean
Cuba is one of the few socialist countries in the world. Cuba has deposits of non-ferrous metals (nickel, cobalt); sugar cane and tobacco leaves are grown. The climate in Cuba is tropical. Havana, the capital of Cuba, and its surroundings have magnificent beaches. Cuba has historical landmarks from the time of Spanish rule: an old fortress, the castle of the three kings, the monastery of San Francisco, etc. There are many caves on the island, the most interesting of which is near the city of Matan Das. The largest international resort in Cuba is Varadeiro. Tourists are eager to visit the house-museum of the writer Ernest Hemingway near Havana.
The island of Jamaica is located in the very center of the Caribbean Sea, 145 km south of Cuba. It is one of the largest Caribbean islands. There are deposits of bauxite here, which are supplied mainly to the USA. Jamaica was once a famous pirate island and has become a famous holiday destination these days. The capital of Jamaica is Kingston. For a long time, the island was owned by the Spaniards, British, French, and Portuguese, who brought slaves from different countries. Over the centuries, these nations intermingled. As a result, Jamaicans combine the traditions of all nations in their mentality.
The island has many beautiful beaches, the recreation area near Montego Bay is especially popular. This resort area has a huge selection of hotels, restaurants, and shops. The underwater park attracts deep-sea diving enthusiasts. Golf courses are available. In the neighborhood of Montego Bay there are ancient plantation houses. Here you can see how tropical crops are cultivated. Famous resorts in Jamaica also include Negril, Ocho Rios, and Port Antonio. The climate on the island is tropical, trade wind.
To the north of Cuba, not far from the US coast, is an important tourist area - the Bahamas. The capital of the archipelago is Nassau, a resort center located 16 km from the international airport. One of the largest casinos operates here. The Coral World underwater observatory has recently opened. The Bahamas has national parks and historical museums where monuments of ancient Indian culture are exhibited.
The Dominican Republic is a country with a stable political and economic system, respected by the international community, attracting foreign investors, i.e. fortunately pleasant for tourism. The capital of the republic is Santa Domingo. This is a predominantly mountainous country. The mountains are covered with dense evergreen forests. The abundance of tropical fruits (coconuts, papayas, mangoes), fabulous sandy beaches, and the clear turquoise water of the Caribbean Sea attract more than 2 million tourists every year. It was from this island that Columbus began his discovery of America. Therefore, a grandiose memorial was built here in honor of Columbus - a monument and museum in the form of a truncated pyramid.
Barbados is an amazing combination of natural beauty and romance, relaxation and adventure. Tourism is one of the leading sectors of the economy. The country is known for its beaches of stunning pink sand. In the coastal strip there are huge accumulations of coral* reefs. The famous rum has been produced at Barba Dosa for over 300 years. Bridgetown, the capital of the country, has many architectural monuments, including the monument to Admiral Nelson. The island has national parks where unique species of tropical plants and animals have been preserved in wild conditions. Barbados has a well-developed hotel and tourism infrastructure. Fashionable resorts are located in the Lesser Antilles: Anguilla, Antigua, Aruba, Saint Lucia, Curosao, etc.
Sources
http://ru.wikipedia.org/ Wikipedia - the free encyclopedia
http://lrcei.lviv.ua/ Ersey
There are some stunning island countries in the world that are definitely worth an exotic and romantic getaway.
1. Maldives
Not only is the Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, it is also one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Situated in the center of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives is made up of a series of incredible ancient coral reefs that grow on the sides of ancient volcanoes. The Maldives is bordered by a magnificent ocean with spectacular beaches and luxurious resorts. If you are looking for the best honeymoon destination, the Maldives will be perfect for you.
2. Malta
Malta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean that is rich in history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, fabulous temples with ancient history, mysterious hidden coves and plenty of great scuba diving spots. In fact, there are many interesting things to see on the island. The historic part of Malta has incredible architecture of large walled cities and many underground tunnels to explore.
3. Philippines
The Philippines is one of the most beautiful island countries in the world. This geographically stunning place is worth visiting at any time of the year. The Philippines has over 7,000 islands, all of which are beautiful and unique in their own way. It is home to many wonderful tourist attractions including Tubbataha Reef, Mayon Volcano, Banaue Rice Terraces, Puerto Galleys, Donsole, Chocolate Hills and much more. The country also offers many interesting activities such as diving, rock climbing, camping, trekking, bird watching and much more.
4. Australia
Australia is an amazing continental island country that everyone should visit at least once in their life. Australia boasts a rich culture, fantastic wildlife, friendly people and lots of fun and interesting places to see. Australia literally has it all, from beautiful beaches, canyons, and impenetrable green forests to explore.
5. Cuba
Unfortunately, many people don't even think about visiting Cuba. However, Cuba is a charming island country that boasts azure waters, white sandy beaches, the best coral reefs in the world, small shopping and numerous attractions. This country has a rich culture and history. And if you enjoy scuba diving or snorkeling, Cuba should be number one on your list of travel destinations.
6. Fiji
Fiji is a fabulous island that holds many surprises for any adventurous traveler. Home to some of the world's best surfing, many enthusiastic surfers flock to Fiji every year in search of big waves. Well, if surfing isn't your thing and you'd rather sit on the beach or take excursions and watch spectacular waterfalls, Fiji is by far the best island to visit.
7. Japan
There is no other place on the planet like Japan. This is an island nation where East meets West, where different cultures intertwine, complement each other, and where you will never get bored. You can hike in the breathtaking hills, see picturesque national parks, but don't forget to visit Tokyo. Bars, restaurants, sushi bars, pubs and nightclubs in Tokyo provide the most amazing experiences. If you are a true shopaholic, Japan should be the best destination for you.
8. Greece
Greece is a very beautiful country, known for its centuries-old history and its amazingly clean white beaches. The country consists of more than 1,400 islands and islets, but only 169 of them are inhabited by people. These Greek islands are the most popular and visited Greek destinations, especially during the summer months. Mykonos, Santorini, Crete and Corfu are some of the best Greek islands for a holiday. If you are a history buff, there are many archaeological and historical sites you can visit in Greece that preserve the country's past.
The beauty of these amazing island countries cannot be described in a few words. You really should visit them. Perhaps these countries seem too luxurious for many, but in any case, everyone can visit at least one of these most beautiful places in the world. The difference is that some people can afford to do it now, while others need to save money for the entire year or two. But, believe me, for the sake of a vacation on these islands, you can endure any financial restrictions.
The islands are a little piece of paradise. Which country can claim to have the most islands? Which country has the most islands? Islands can be very large or very small and are mainly composed of rocks.
It is estimated that approximately 700 million people on earth live on islands. Due to their isolation, islands typically offer a unique environment as they tend to be biodiversity hotspots with rare flora and fauna. Sweden is supposed to have more islands than any other country in the world. The following are other countries that have the largest number of islands:
Estonia - 2355
A 2015 study found that Estonia has 800 more islands than previously thought, bringing the total number of islands in the country to 2,355. The largest island in Estonia is Saaremaa, which has a total area of 2,671 square meters. km. Many of Estonia's islands are uninhabited.
Greece - 6000
Various sources indicate that the number of islands in Greece ranges from 1,600 to 6,000 depending on the minimum size defined as an island. Of the total, more than 166 have permanent settlements. Crete is the largest Greek island by area, followed by Euboea, Lesvos and Rhodes. All the islands are in different clusters, namely the North Aegean Islands off the west coast of Turkey, the Argo-Saronica Islands near Athens, the Cyclades in the central Aegean Sea, the Dodecanese near Turkey, the Sporades off the coast of Euboea and the Ionian Islands in the Ionian Sea. The Ionian Islands have the best sandy beaches, while the Delos Islands are replete with historical and cultural monuments because it is the birthplace of Apollo.
UK - 6289
Great Britain is an island itself, separated from mainland Europe by the North Sea and the English Channel. Including all overseas territories, the UK has 6,289 islands, most of which are in Scotland.
Japan - 6,853
Japan is a 2,990-kilometer-long archipelago consisting of 6,853 islands, of which more than 430 are inhabited. The four main islands are Honshu (which is the largest), Hokkaido, Shikoku and Kyushu. While most of them are natural, there are several artificial islands in Japan. Each of Japan's inhabited islands has unique cultural and biological diversity. The Japanese islands provide a rich base for exploration and expeditions, as well as fishing. Every year, about 1,500 earthquakes occur throughout the country. Four-fifths of Japan is covered in forests and mountains, and some 200 active volcanoes make it difficult to expand settlements, farms or industry.
Philippines - 7107
The Philippines is a tropical country located in Southeast Asia. Many of the country's 7,107 islands are popular among tourists for their beautiful beaches and turquoise waters. The largest island in the Philippines is Luzon, which is also the most populated island. The largest city on the island of Luzon is Quezon.
Australia - 8222
According to the latest data, there are more than 8,000 islands in Australia. The actual number is estimated at 8222. Of these, 3747 islands are in Western Australia, 1955 in Queensland, 1000 in Tasmania, 88 in the Northern Territory and 346 in South Australia. Melvin Island is the largest of the total number of islands. Australia boasts a variety of wildlife, including kangaroos and platypuses. Other attractions include the Great Barrier Reef, lakes, forests and vast desert.
Indonesia – 17,508
The Republic of Indonesia is an archipelago of mostly volcanic islands located in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is the 14th largest country in the world by area. The main islands in Indonesia include the Malaku and Sunda groups. On the Sunda Islands is the island of Java, on which the capital of the state is located - the city of Jakarta. The Indonesian islands are popular among tourists for their unique beaches, volcanoes, prehistoric relics, limestone cliffs and rich wildlife including forests, elephants, tigers, etc. Indonesia's wildlife and culture make the country one of the best tourist destinations on the planet.
Canada - 52,455
According to Statistics Canada, the state has 52,455 islands. The largest of them is Baffin Island, which has an area of 507,451 square kilometers. About 30,000 islands lie within Hudson Bay, making it one of the largest freshwater archipelagos. A total of 1,864 islands are found on the St. Lawrence River. To the north of mainland Canada is the Canadian Archipelago, which contains Queen Elizabeth and Manitoulin Islands. Manitoulin Island is the largest freshwater island in the world and is home to 17 other lakes, which in turn contain even smaller islands.
Norway - 55000
The Northern European country of Norway has more than 55,000 islands. In fact, there are so many islands that it is difficult to count them accurately. Norway's coastline is estimated to range from 25,000 km to 83,000 km. The largest island in Norway is Spitsbergen.
Finland - 188,000
The Finnish Tourism Board recognizes that the country has 179,584 islands, 98,050 of which are located within the country's 188,000 lakes. Only 455 of these islands have permanent settlements and use water communication with the mainland, and have no roads. More than 700 of the islands are relatively large and have road connections to the mainland. Other tens of thousands serve recreational, expeditionary, research or other purposes. Tourists here can enjoy horse riding, kayaking, fishing and other outdoor activities.
Sweden – 221,800
Experts estimate that Sweden has 221,800 islands, most of which are uninhabited. This number means that Sweden likely has more islands than any other country in the world. Even the country's capital, Stockholm, is an archipelago of fourteen islands connected by more than 50 bridges, as well as the medieval city of Gamla Stan, museums and royal palaces. The island of Öland has landscaped beaches, a castle and structures dating back 5,000 years, making the island a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Other islands offer swimming, fishing and other water sports.
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There is such a thing as an “archipelago country”. What does it mean? What states can be classified as this type? And which country is located on 474 islands? The answers to all these interesting questions are in our article!
Archipelago as a geographical concept
If you look at a map of the Pacific Ocean, focusing on its southwestern part, you will see a huge number of islands of different sizes. Very often they are located in groups, forming so-called archipelagos.
The term itself is of ancient Greek origin and consists of two words: pelages - “sea” and arche - “old, ancient”. Initially, this term specifically designated a group of islands of Ancient Greece.
Islands within the same archipelago, as a rule, have a common genesis and are located on the same base (bottom). There are archipelagos of continental, volcanic and coral origin.
Archipelagic countries (list)
Each country has its own geographical location. Some states are located within the mainland, while other countries are located on islands.
Archipelagic countries mean those states that are located close to each other. Moreover, we are talking specifically about island groups. That is, for example, it is difficult to classify Croatia as this type, because its main part is located on the mainland.
All archipelagic countries are listed below:
- Great Britain;
- New Zealand;
- Indonesia;
- Kiribati;
- Marshall Islands;
- Solomon islands;
- Seychelles;
- Palau;
- Tuvalu;
- Tonga;
- Japan;
- Philippines;
- Denmark.
It is worth noting that most of the countries on this list are located in Southeast Asia and Oceania - the most “island” regions of the planet.
Which country has 474 islands?
As we see, in the modern world there are more than a dozen archipelagic states. In this list, one country is located on 474 islands. What is it called?
This country is Denmark. It is located in Northern Europe, just between the mainland and the Scandinavian Peninsula. Indeed, this country is located on 474 islands. All of them are characterized by lowland terrain and sandy soils. Only 70 of these islands are inhabited by people. The largest of them are Zealand, Bornholm, Lolland.
Denmark is one of the oldest powers in Europe. formed back in the tenth century. By the way, the national flag of Denmark is also the oldest in the world. The banner with a white cross on a red background has been known since the 13th century.
Modern Denmark is in the top ten of many world rankings. We are talking about the level of education, health care, democracy, human development and GDP per capita. In addition, the Danes have been called the happiest nation in the world more than once.
We offer you some more interesting facts about Denmark:
- in the capital of Denmark, Copenhagen, there is the famous Tivoli holiday park, which served as the prototype for the famous Disneyland;
- Denmark is the first country to make same-sex marriage legal;
- The Faroe Islands, as you know, belong to Denmark. However, few people know that they won them at cards from the Norwegian monarch;
- Strøget Boulevard in the center of Copenhagen is the longest walking street in Europe;
- it was in Denmark that one of the most famous and recognizable writers on the planet, Hans Christian Andersen, lived and worked;
- Danes are forced to pay one of the highest personal car taxes in the world;
- Perhaps the most famous Danish product on the world market is the Lego children's construction set.
Finally...
Now you know which country is located on 474 islands. There are 15 archipelagic states in the world, which are located in different parts of the world.
A country whose territory is entirely within an archipelago and is in no way connected to the mainland is called an “island state.” Of the 194 officially recognized countries in the world, 47 are considered such. They should be distinguished from coastal territories and political entities that generally do not have access to the sea. Most often, the island states of the world are located near the edges of continents, but some, such as the archipelagos of Oceania, may be located quite a distance from the coastline. For ease of classification, countries are divided into groups. The main criterion for division is belonging to one or another part of the world or continent. Let's take a closer look at each of them.
Europe
2. Japan
The oldest East Asian state. Located on (the largest of them is Honshu, followed by Hokkaido, Shikoku and Kyushu) and the Ryukyu archipelagos (the largest object is Okinawa) and Nampo. A dangerous seismic zone passes through the country. The capital Tokyo is located in the center of the island of Honshu.
3. Philippines
Often island states are located on archipelagos of the same name. The Republic of the Philippines is a clear confirmation of this. The capital of this country in Southeast Asia is the city of Manila on the island of Luzon. This state is considered one of the poorest in Asia.
4. Sri Lanka
Small South Asian state. The territory is located directly on the island of the same name, south of Hindustan. The capital is Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. It is best known for its historical name - Ceylon, and has also been famous since ancient times for its unique varieties of mountain tea.
5. Republic of China
A partially recognized state located in Southeast Asia. Located on the island of Taiwan and several adjacent archipelagos, the capital is Taipei. A major commercial and economic area on the Asian coast.
6. East Timor
The state in the southern part of the Malay Archipelago occupies the eastern part of Timor and the small islands of Atauru and Jacu. The capital and largest city is Dili.
7. Brunei
The state belongs to Southeast Asia. Located on which is part of the Greater Sunda Archipelago. One of the smallest states in the Asian region and the whole world. The capital is a large and picturesque city with the exotic name Bandar Seri Begawan, which is translated from the local language as “The City of His Lordship.”
8. Bahrain
A small island state, geographically located in South-West Asia, on the island of the same name in the Persian Gulf. It is very rich in oil and is one of the active members of OPEC. The capital and main economic center of the country is the city of Manama.
9. Singapore
This country belongs to the Southeast Asia region. It lies on the territory of 63 islands, the largest of which are Singapore, Ubin, and Sentosa. It is a free trade and economic zone in Asia. The capital is the city of the same name on the main island with an identical name.
10. Maldives
A state located on a group of atolls of the same name in South Asia. It is no secret to many that this is the most picturesque and attractive country for tourism in the world. The only city of Male is the capital and a major tourist center. Approximately 97% of the territory is occupied by water surface.
America
Almost all of the island states of America are located in the Atlantic Ocean and are washed by the waters of the warm Gulf of Mexico and the turbulent Caribbean Sea. This part of the world is sometimes called the West Indies. In the past, these territories were under the rule of large European colonialists, but currently they have the status of independent countries.
The island states of this region are located on the territory of the Large (the largest is Cuba, followed by Haiti and Puerto Rico) and Small (Leeward and Windward) Antilles, Bahamas and other small archipelagos. The countries are distinguished by a special warm Caribbean climate and picturesque nature with lush reed thickets.
Island states of America: Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Bahamas, also Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, Dominica, St. Lucia, along with Barbados, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, and countries such as Grenada, St. Kitts and Nevis.
Other island states
In addition to the listed countries, it is worth highlighting the islands and Oceania as a separate group. Independent African territories in the east include Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius and Seychelles, and in the west - Sao Tome and Principe, Cape Verde. Basically, the territories of these countries are located on the archipelagos of the same name.
The islands are divided into Melanesia, Polynesia and Micronesia. But many of them are uninhabited or dependent territories. Independent Pacific Island Countries: Papua New Guinea, Tuvalu, Nauru, also New Zealand, Solomon Islands, Fiji, Vanuatu, Kiribati, Tonga, Federated States of Micronesia, Palau and, of course, the Marshall Islands.
