Today we will visit the amazing island of Bali in Indonesia and find out what kind of holiday it is like here.
Where is the island of Bali
Bali belongs to the Lesser Sunda Islands and is part of Indonesia. The Indian Ocean washes the island from the south, and the Pacific Ocean and the sea from the north.
Bali- one of the most popular resorts in Indonesia, designed for a luxurious holiday. Tropical forests, marvelous landscapes, huge volcanoes, temples and, of course, endless milky-cream beaches attract tourists from all over the world.
The capital of the island is Denpasar, a major trading and tourist town in Indonesia. Denpasar is also a kind of “green paradise”: parks, gardens and beautiful streets are fragrant and blooming in full force. Everything here screams: “Come and relax.”
Bali is a heavenly holiday without exaggeration.
The nature and beauty of this place is so welcoming that you don’t want to leave here at all.
What resorts are on the island of Bali in Indonesia
Let's now talk in detail about the resorts of Bali.
I suggest starting from the southern region of the island Nusa Dua, which is the best place to relax. It is here that more than 15 five-star hotels are “collected”.
Southwestern region Jimbaran It opened for tourists quite recently. The good thing about the area is that it is an ideal place to relax and swim in the ocean waters. There are also chic restaurants that you will find right on the shore by the water.
Eastern Bank Sanur ideal for rest and relaxation, as the milky white beaches and incredible beauty of the lagoon evoke only pleasant thoughts.
And if you are a surfing enthusiast, then the coast in the west of the island will be ideal for you Kuta.
central District Ubud famous for its “untouched nature”. The beauty is so enchanting that all thoughts about the “everyday” fly away with a quiet breeze.
Beautiful blue ocean, black and white beaches - resort Candidasa It will be just the perfect place to relax.
For lovers of scuba diving the coast Tulamben will be the most suitable place.
Attractions on the island of Bali
Besakih Temple is a complex of 30 thirty temples. All of them are located in terraces and surround the sacred stone. This temple will surely be remembered by you for its architecture.
And the pearl of Indonesia - the Tanah Lot Temple will surprise you with an interesting combination of the sea, shiny sand and a temple with a multi-tiered roof. This place is the most sacred place on the island.
The amusement park and Mount Gunung Katur, Barat National Park, Elephant Caves and Bat Cave will be remembered for their idea and beauty.
The Crocodile Farm, Bird Park, Rice Terraces, Water Park, National Marine Park and Monkey Forest will once again remind you that the nature of Indonesia is unique and beautiful.
Mesmerizing Balinese dance Kecak
Kecak is a unique Balinese dance. It is performed by more than 100 men who wear checkered sarongs and chant “chak-chak” while shaking their arms rhythmically.
For the Balinese, this dance has a deep religious meaning. Now these performances are specially staged for visiting tourists. And tourists, in turn, are eager to attend such a performance.
Bali is truly a heavenly place that you want to return to again and again!
That's all, travel and learn a lot of new, interesting and exciting things with us!
Where is the island of Bali located on the map
Watch the mesmerizing Balinese dance Kecak:
The island of Bali is one of the provinces of Indonesia, located between the islands of Java and Lombok. Bali is the largest tourist destination in the country. The island is famous for its highly developed art, magnificent natural resources and fabulous temples.
General information
Bali is part of the Lesser Sunda Islands. The population of the province, according to 2012 data, is 4.22 million people. Most of the population (over 90%) professes “Agama Hindu Dharma” - a type of Hinduism.
The history of Bali spans the period from the Paleolithic to the present day. The island has been inhabited since prehistoric times. During its rather rich history, Bali was under the influence of the Javanese Singasari dynasty (in the 13th and 14th centuries); since 1511, the island was a colony of Portugal. In 1597, Bali became a Dutch colony until the mid-20th century, when the Netherlands recognized Indonesian independence on December 29, 1949.
The major cities of Bali are the provincial capital - Denpasar, the industrial city of Singaraja, the resort of Kuta and the cultural center of Bali - the city of Ubud. In 2010, Bali was awarded as the best island for holiday and travel, thanks to its attractive environment, varied attractions, friendly locals, excellent international and local restaurants.
The inhabitants of the island are proud and strictly observe their traditions. When visiting Bali, you should adhere to several strictly established rules.
- Public hugs and kisses are not allowed.
- It is forbidden to point at objects with your foot.
- When visiting the temples of the island, you should wear a special long cape - a sarong.
- It is forbidden to stand in front of a Balinese performing prayers.
- It is not customary to appear in public places without a shirt or in a swimsuit.
Weather in Bali
The island is located in the equatorial-monsoon climate zone. In this regard, there are 2 seasons in Bali: dry (May - October) and wet (November - April). The greatest amount of rain occurs in January and February. During these months, the nature of the island comes to life, the vegetation acquires a rich emerald color.
The air temperature remains virtually unchanged throughout the year. Its average annual temperature fluctuates around 26 °C. The coolest month is July, the hottest month is February. The favorable period for a holiday in Bali lasts from May to August.
Transport Bali
Public transport on the island includes rickshaws and cheap three-wheeled minibuses - bemos. Between the main tourist centers There are comfortable buses running around Bali, the fares for which are slightly higher than for regular buses.
There is still no train service in Bali. The local population of the island gets around mainly on mopeds and scooters. To travel independently in Bali, you can rent a car, moped or bicycle. Please note that in Indonesia, traffic drives on the left.
Districts of Bali
Kuta is the busiest area of the island. It attracts tourists with its vibrant nightlife, beautiful beaches with fine golden sand and a cheerful atmosphere.
Nusa Dua is an elite resort located in the south of the island. The resort is the safest and most peaceful place in Bali. This is a closed area intended for foreign tourists.
Jimbaran is a popular resort located 20 km from the airport. The area is famous for its white beaches with warm sand, gentle calm seas and restaurants serving superbly prepared seafood.
Sanur is a popular resort for families. This is a calm area with smooth and wide sidewalks, numerous green spaces, flowers and huge trees.
Chandi Dasa and Tulamben(Candidasa and Tulamben) - an ideal place for diving. A popular place in the area is the wreck of the American ship Liberty, which sank off the coast. This is a haven for corals, shellfish and various fish.
Ubud is an area located in the center of the island. It is surrounded by picturesque hills, virgin jungle, rice fields and rivers. The magnificent landscape of the area attracts numerous photographers and artists.
Nature of Bali
The nature of Bali amazes with the variety of landscapes and the splendor of colors. The island is of volcanic origin. There are active volcanoes here, the most famous of which is the gigantic Gunung Agung (3142 m). The most picturesque place of the island is the eastern coast with majestic mountains and sea coast.
Natural attractions of the island
Sacred volcano Kintamani with two craters, one of which contains the picturesque Lake Batur. Climbing to the top, which lasts for 2 hours, is popular among tourists.
Volcano Gunung Agung, located in the center of the island. There are several fascinating hiking routes leading to its peak.
The Monkey Forest is a nature reserve located in the south of Ubud. Over 200 long-tailed Balinese macaques live here. On the territory of the reserve there is an ancient temple, which is considered a refuge of evil spirits.
Elephant Park is a nature reserve located in the Taro jungle. Guests of the park can feed and touch the elephants, and even go on elephant safari. The walk is also available for children.
Bedugul Mountain Reserve, located 18 km from the city of Denpasar. On its territory there are picturesque Botanical Gardens with a variety of trees and numerous species of orchids.
The Coral Garden at Chandi Dasa and Tulamben Resort is a dense thicket of soft and hard corals, home to a variety of reef fish species.
Menjagan Marine Park It is famous for its purity, magnificent corals, colorful tropical fish, seashells, stars and sponges.
Reptile Park, located near the city of Kuta, is rich in a variety of reptiles, including Komodo dragons and huge pythons.
Bird Park is a tropical forest with numerous aviaries, home to more than 250 species of birds.
Lake Bratan in the center of the island. According to legend, everyone who swims in the lake gains youth and longevity.
The Git Git waterfall in northern Bali is a truly magical place, accessible by a scenic path through the wild jungle.
Bali Barat National Park, occupying 10% of the island's area. On its territory there are mangrove and mixed forests, savannas, islands, coral reefs and volcanic mountains. The park is home to Balinese starlings, of which there are no more than 30 individuals in natural conditions.
Beaches of Bali
The island is primarily popular among beach lovers, thanks to its ecologically clean beaches with golden sand and warm sea. The southern part of the island is mainly covered with snow-white sand, the western and northern parts are covered with black sand.
The most popular beaches in Bali
Kuta Beach is the pearl of Bali. This place is famous for its breathtaking sunsets. In addition to the traditional sunbathing and swimming in the warm sea, guests can enjoy a variety of activities, from surfing to great shopping.
The beach at Jimbaran resort attracts novice surfers with its small waves. Among the entertainment options, you can rent a fishing schooner, where you can take part in traditional fishing.
Beaches for lovers of a relaxing holiday are located in the Sanur area. This is the ideal place to swim in the calm ocean, explore the beauty of the rich underwater world, and simply enjoy sunbathing on the snow-white sand.
Sights of Bali
Popular places on the island include numerous temples, historical, religious and cultural monuments.
Palace on the water Tirta Ganga(Tirta Gangga) is a magnificent combination of ancient traditions and unique Balinese culture. The palace is located in the east of the island, among the fabulously beautiful rice terraces.
Ujung Water Palace(Ujung) is a beautiful and well-kept complex of buildings surrounded by water and huge gardens.
Taman Ayun Temple with many beautiful pagodas overlooking a magnificent courtyard. The temple was the main Hindu sanctuary of the Mengwi kingdom.
Besakih is the largest and most important Hindu temple on the island. Located on the slope of Mount Agung and is a grandiose complex of three large sacred temples (Shiva Temple, Vishnu Temple and Brahma Temple) and 20 small sanctuaries.
Uluwatu Temple, located on the top of a cliff hanging over the ocean. Every evening, in front of the entrance to the temple, the famous Kecak dance is held, in which about 150 performers in colorful national costumes take part.
Tanah Lot is the famous temple of the island. It is often depicted in Bali guidebooks and on souvenir postcards.
Ulun Danu Temple on Lake Bratan. This is an ancient structure, dating back about 3 centuries. The temple is dedicated to the life-giving power of the lake, which nourishes plants, animals and people.
Goa Lawah is a dark and mysterious temple on the east coast of Bali. The name of the temple translates as “Cave of Bats,” of which several hundred live in the building itself.
Buddhist monastery Brahma Arama Vihara(Brahma Arama Vihara), built in traditional Buddhist style. The temple premises contain golden Buddha statues, and the walls are decorated with traditional Balinese carvings.
Catholic Church in the village of Palasari - a snow-white building, skillfully decorated with Balinese carvings. A notable feature of the temple is the harmonious combination of two cultures. The room contains Catholic angels dressed in traditional Bali robes.
Gunung Kawi Temple Complex, erected in the 11th century as the tomb of King Anak Wangsu. The complex is divided into 2 parts by a picturesque river. On one side are the tombs of the king's wives, on the other is the main temple where the king himself was buried. A staircase with 371 steps leads to the temple.
Temple complex Pura Saraswati(Pura Saraswati), erected in honor of the goddess of water and knowledge Saraswati.
Goa Gaja or Elephant Cave is a temple whose entrance is made in the shape of a demon's head with an open mouth. The walls in the interior of the cave are decorated with magnificent stone ornaments depicting animals, people and plants.
The most visited museums in Bali
- Historical Museum (Denpasar).
- Art Museum (Ubud).
- Neka Museum of Private Art Collections (Ubud).
- Rice Museum (Tabanan).
- Archaeological Museum Purbakala (Gilimanuk).
- Kamasan Art Center (Klungkung).
- Art Museums: Puri Lukisan (Ubud), Taman Werdhi Budaya (Denpasar) and Gunarsa (Klungkung).
Bali Holidays
The island is famous for its unique culture, including traditional and modern dance, painting, sculpture, music, metalworking, textile painting and wood carving. Balinese culture is reflected in numerous festivals and holidays, which are determined according to two local calendars, wuku and saka. You can find out about upcoming events from local tourist offices.
The main festival of the island, according to the wuku calendar, is the Galungan festival, which is held annually for 10 days. During this period, gods and barongs (mythical deities) come down to earth to celebrate.
Another important annual holiday, according to the saka calendar, is Nyepi - the day of silence. On the eve of the holiday, noisy rituals are held to drive out evil spirits. Directly on the day of the holiday, residents try not to leave their homes, sit in silence, without light, and don’t even prepare food. Thus, the inhabitants show that the island is completely uninhabited.
Bali regularly hosts vibrant religious festivals throughout the year. According to local religion, power over the island of Bali was transferred to the sacred people by the supreme god Sangiang Widhi. The inhabitants of the island try in every possible way to thank the gods for their trust by worshiping idols and performing sacred rites.
Traditional dances with a large number of performers in bright national costumes are a unique spectacle. Balinese dance is a grandiose theatrical performance, the main idea of which is the eternal struggle between good and evil. The most exciting of them are the dramatic barong-kris dance and the mesmerizing kecak dance, which is performed at sunset at the Uluwatu Temple.
Bali Restaurants
Best restaurants in Bali
- Sakala Bali is an impressive restaurant serving modern European cuisine. Famous for its large selection of dishes and excellent wine list.
- Ju.Ma.Na is a romantic restaurant located in the open air. The restaurant offers French and Japanese cuisine.
- Fair Warung Balé is a great family restaurant serving local cuisine. Famous for its well-prepared food, low prices and smiling staff.
- Pearl French Restaurant is one of best restaurants islands. Famous for its romantic atmosphere, excellent French cuisine and high prices.
Traditional Bali cuisine
- Babi guling - roasted pig.
- Betutu - stewed or fried poultry (chicken or duck).
- Bubur Sum-Sum - rice porridge with palm sauce and grated coconut.
- Bubur Injun - black rice pudding.
- Sate Susu is beef brisket served with a spicy chili sauce.
- Sate Lilit - minced meat on a stick with the addition of hot spices.
- Rendang - meat with coconut milk and spice paste (ginger, turmeric, garlic, chili pepper, etc.).
- Gado-Gado is a salad made from boiled vegetables and served with a nut sauce.
Bali Hotels
The island features magnificent hotels from world-famous chains - Four Seasons, InterContinental, Hilton, Hyatt, Sofitel and others.
Best hotels in Bali
- The Samaya Bali (Ubud) is a luxury hotel very popular for a romantic getaway. It offers luxurious villas with a beautiful garden and a cozy courtyard with a swimming pool.
- Komaneka at Rasa Sayang (Ubud city) is a comfortable hotel located near the Monkey Forest. It offers a wonderful SPA salon and a small swimming pool. Each room has a balcony and a comfortable daybed.
- Damai (Lovina Beach) is an extraordinarily beautiful five-star hotel. This is truly a heavenly place that attracts newlyweds and simply lovers. The hotel is famous for its excellent restaurant, the best in the region.
Shopping in Bali
Bali is primarily famous for its high-quality batik and intricately crafted wooden sculptures. On the island it is customary to bargain, and the offered price should be divided by at least 4 - this will be the real price of the goods.
The best areas for shopping are Kuta, Sanur and Ubud. The island's largest shopping centers are Galeria and Discovery Kartika Plaza.
The Kuta area is famous for its large shopping centers, the largest of which is the Matahary shopping complex. Here you can find everything from souvenirs to clothing from famous brands. The quality is quite high.
The Ubud area is the cultural center of the island. Here you can buy high-quality batik and unique products self made, skillfully made by local craftsmen.
Entertainment in Bali
Popular things to do in Bali
- Excursions to the tops of sacred volcanoes.
- Rafting along mountain rivers flowing through picturesque jungles.
- Elephant safari through Balinese villages and rainforest.
- Diving on a submarine in the ocean.
- Traditional fishing.
- Visit the mysterious island of Komodo, where huge lizards live.
- Visiting fabulous temples.
- Exciting diving.
- Getting to know the ancient customs and traditions of the Balinese.
The best places to relax with children
- Waterbom Bali - surrounded tropical forests a water park with numerous water slides, a relaxation area and a children's area.
- Peek A Boo is a large amusement park with play areas for young children. For older children there is an outdoor playground with swings and slides.
- Bali Zoo is the island's only zoo, housing many species of animals, reptiles and tropical birds. Among the exotic animals: Sumatran tigers, which are the smallest in the world, giant monitor lizards and huge cassowary birds. There is a special area for children in the zoo where they can climb trees or rope courses under the supervision of an instructor.
The center of Bali's nightlife is the Kuta resort with numerous bars, clubs and discos. Night life starts around midnight and ends around 4 am.
Best nightclubs in Kuta
- The island's most famous club is Double Six, with glass walls and a cool swimming pool.
- Popular nightclub SkyGarden, occupying an area of 3 floors. On the first there is a cafe, on the second there is a dance floor, on the third there is a magnificent evening restaurant. A special feature of the nightclub is its open roof.
- Nightclub MBarGo, occupying an area of 2 floors. On each floor there are dance floors where different styles of music are played.
The fabulous island of Bali is an ideal place for all types of holidays: romantic, beach, family, ecological, extreme, etc. Bali attracts with its unique culture - vibrant religious holidays, mesmerizing dances, lush cremation ceremonies, gastronomic masterpieces and skillful handicrafts. No wonder the island is considered one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world.
You can easily write a lengthy essay about the amazing Indonesian island of Bali. Moreover, both in an informational style, presenting dry facts without unnecessary emotions, and in an artistic style, at least remotely conveying the charm and beauty of Balinese nature, the uniqueness of the Balinese culture.
This article is something in between: on the one hand, it does not look like a faceless encyclopedic text, on the other, it will introduce you to the minimum amount of information that everyone who is going to Bali simply must have.
General information
Bali is part of the Lesser Sunda Islands group, which is part of the Malay Archipelago. Bali is located slightly south of the equator, its southwestern coast is washed by Indian Ocean, and just 5 kilometers to the northwest is the island of Java. The area of Bali is about 5600 square meters. km, its shape is similar to a mushroom like a chanterelle. Greatest length from east to west: approximately 145 km, from north to south: 80 km. Highest point- Agung volcano, about 3050 m above sea level, located in the eastern part of the island.
Bali is part of the province of the same name, which includes several other small nearby islands. The capital of the province is Denpasar, a fairly large city (more than half a million inhabitants).
Population
The number of residents of Bali exceeds 4,250,000 people - given the area of land occupied by fields, the population density is very high.
Economy
A significant part of the economy is the cultivation of various crops. There are industrial enterprises and crafts are developed, but their share is noticeably smaller. However, today tourism has become one of the most important sources of income for the islanders.
Transport
The island has a well-equipped Ngurah Rai Airport that accepts international flights. Ferry connections with neighboring islands have been developed. Public transport(buses and minibuses) exist, but are poorly developed. It is better for tourists to travel by taxi or rent a car (motorbike). Driving in Indonesia is on the left.
Religion
According to various sources, from 80 to 90% of local residents profess a special type of Shaivism: Agama Hindu Dharma.
Currency
Indonesian rupiah. As of July 2018, its rate is $1/≈14,350 IDR.
Timezone
UTC/GMT +8, the difference with Moscow is +5 hours.
Language
Balinese (belongs to the group of Austronesian languages), includes two dialects, basa alus - the so-called. high, used in worship, and basa kasar - for communication. The name of the island comes from Sanskrit and loosely translated means “hero”.
Calendar
There are three of them. 210-day Pavukon; Saka - lunar, consisting of 12 months of 30 days; and conventional Gregorian.
Documentation
Citizens of the Russian Federation do not need a visa if their stay on the island does not exceed 30 days.
Little is known about the early history. It is believed that the first settlers, the Chinese and Malays, appeared on the island around 2500 BC. e. It is to them that researchers attribute the invention of a unique irrigation system for rice fields - Subak, which operates to this day and is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The Hindus had a decisive influence on the spiritual development and culture of the Balinese, the earliest mention of whose presence dates back to the 20th century. n. e. It is believed that it was during this period that Hinduism (more precisely, Shaivism) penetrated into Bali, and in the 20th century. The first Hindu kingdom was formed. It should be noted that the island attracted many migrants, so modern residents carry in their genes a complex mix inherited from Chinese, Malay, Javanese, Polynesian and other peoples. The first historically documented mention of the island of Bali dates back to the beginning of the 20th century.
The Balinese have never been good sailors - according to local beliefs, the sea is a source of evil forces. But it would be strange if their culture were not influenced by Javanese - the distance between the islands is about 5 km. This can still be felt in everything: from everyday little things to traditional dishes. The long period of “good neighborliness” with Java lasted almost until the end of the 20th century. In 1293, the last powerful Hindu empire within modern Indonesia was formed - the kingdom of Majapahit, which soon subjugated Bali. Despite the dependent position, this time was prosperous for the inhabitants of the island.
The empire was on the verge of collapse at the end of the 20th century, but the changes turned out to be much more serious than yet another redrawing of state borders: along with goods from the countries of the Middle East, a new religion was imported - Islam. The intellectually developed part of society - from important clergy to artists, together with the last king of the Vijaya dynasty, found refuge in Bali, which was not affected by Islamization. Of course, the influx of “best minds” had the most beneficial effect on the development of the culture of the islanders.
By the time the first Europeans appeared off the coast of the island - this controversial event occurred in 1597 - there were five separate states in Bali. The territory of present-day Indonesia fell into the sphere of interests of the newly formed Dutch East India Company. In the ⅩⅼⅩ century. The Dutch began to colonize the island - in a very harsh form. The island was conquered only at the beginning of the 20th century, and with the help of such draconian methods that Holland was condemned by the entire civilized world community.
This tragic era ended in 1942 due to the Japanese occupation. After the end of World War II, Japan was forced to abandon its claims, and the Dutch decided to restore power in Indonesia. But that was not the case: their troops met fierce resistance. On August 17, 1945, Indonesia became an independent state.
As mentioned above, the locals profess a special version of Shaivism, but this is not entirely true. Here we need to make a small clarification: among peoples who worship Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma in one form or another, there is no concept of “Hinduism”. What is commonly called Hinduism in European (and not only) countries is only a conventional term for the religions professed by the inhabitants of the Hindustan Peninsula and their followers. Although, to a cursory European glance, there is almost no difference between them.
In addition, by the time the first preachers of the new religion appeared on the island, the islanders already had a well-established system of ideas about the world, gods, soul, good and evil. It cannot be said that it was exclusively original: this is “classical” paganism, with the animation of all surrounding objects, the veneration of the spirits of ancestors, “in need” of regular offerings and various rituals.
It so happened that Shaivism organically merged with ancient beliefs. The Chinese who periodically migrated to the island also contributed - Buddhist ideas about the world - to the amazing religion that was taking shape. Currently, it is a unique fusion of Indian Shaivism, Chinese Buddhism and local paganism. Interestingly, there are fewer Buddhists on the island than representatives of any other religion.
The most important thing about temples, since they are the most interesting sights created by human hands
According to researchers, the importance of religion in society is enormous - so much so that residents of European countries, where the church (let's be honest) is going through hard times, can hardly imagine. Any undertaking is preceded and ended by special rituals, even everyday life is full of conventions, and the decisions of the clergy are not discussed - a little more about this below.
All mountains are habitats of good spirits, gods and ancestors. The higher the mountain, the more powerful the spirits that live there. On the slope of the highest mountain, Mount Agung, the most important Balinese temple, Pura Besakih, was built. And it doesn’t matter that Agung is quite an active volcano, which last showed signs of life in 2017.
Moreover, during the catastrophic eruption of 1963 - 64. (yes, it lasted more than a year), not only the clergy refused to leave the temple, but also ordinary residents came there in the hope of divine protection. No amount of persuasion from the authorities could convince them to leave the deadly place. Surprisingly, then the temple buildings were almost not damaged, as a result of which Pura Besakih became an even more revered place.
All rivers, lakes, waterfalls and other freshwater bodies are also habitats for spirits. In the caldera (a vast basin formed after a volcanic eruption) not far from the Batur volcano, a large lake was formed, on the shore of which the temple of Pura Ulun Danu Batur was erected.
It doesn’t matter that the sanctuary is located practically in the crater of a volcano, and Batur constantly shows signs of life - nine times eruptions have completely destroyed buildings, and the devout islanders painstakingly restored them. This volcano is the second highest point of the island, so the temple of Pura Ulun Danu Batur is second in importance after the “mother of all temples,” as the above-described Besakih is also called.
This temple also plays a huge role in the everyday life of the Balinese. Its priest, chosen from the boys of a special community, undergoes special training, and after initiation is revered as a being more perfect than an ordinary person. Not a single activity related to the Subak system - field irrigation will be carried out without his consent.
These temples personify the masculine (mountain Besakih) and feminine principles (water Ulun Danu Batur), and maintain the balance of opposing forces necessary for universal harmony.
Of course, the sea is the habitat of spirits, only evil ones. Special temples are also erected to tame and appease them. The most revered of them is Pura Luhur Uluwatu, built on a steep 90-meter coastal cliff. The monks of this temple every night perform the stunning Kechak dance (based on the ancient Indian poem Ramayana), which tourists love so much.
As is already clear from the above, temples are divided into several groups:
- mountain ‒ kahyngan jagad,
- aquatic - tirta,
- marine - segara,
- located in cities and villages - desa.
In Bali, according to various sources, there are up to 20,000 temples. All of them are oriented towards Pura Besakih.
A Balinese temple is a whole complex, sometimes similar to a park, and in some cases even a town of numerous buildings for various purposes, from pavilions for relaxation and preparations for prayer to sculptures depicting mythical creatures. Thus, the structures of the main temple of Bali stretch for almost 3 km. For the most part, temple buildings are not large in size.
The complex consists of three zones (courts) or mandalas, personifying three worlds: Nista - the “ordinary”, human world, Madya - the border between the world of people and higher powers, Utama - the world of the gods. From one “yard” to another, a staircase was erected or a path was laid (depending on the landscape). Considering the area of the temples, the ascent may require a lot of time and effort. Thus, in the Luhur Lempuyang temple there is a staircase of 1,700 steps - the climb takes from 2 to 3 hours, depending on physical fitness. It is not surprising that it is called “the road to the clouds” - in cloudy weather this is completely true.
The extremely interesting temple buildings are the Chandi Bentar, which precedes the entrance to the courtyard - a stylized gate symbolizing the split universal mountain of the universe - Meru (or Maha Meru). Often these are not gates at all, but two richly decorated stone steles, separated by an empty rectangular space, protecting the courtyard from evil forces. The most revered buildings are located in the third, upper (inner) courtyard.
The most important part of the temple’s interior is the altar dedicated to the Trimurti, the triune divine essence that unites Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma. However, Shiva is the main deity in this triad.
Non-believing tourists can only get into the first, “secular” courtyard. However, not only tourists: due to the class structure of Balinese society, each individual temple is intended for a certain class, or caste. And only the “mother of all temples” is open to all Balinese. True, with the help of a kind-hearted native - for a small reward, an inquisitive European can get into the second courtyard of Pura Besakih.
As for the caste division, it is quite simple:
- highest, brahmana (brahmins) - priests,
- highly respected, satria (kshatriyas) - rulers and generals,
- also not bad, wesia (vaishyas) - traders and “white collar” workers,
- the lowest, it includes the bearers of bad karma, sudras (sudras) - almost 90% of the total number of believers, who perform all the hard and low-paid jobs.
Belonging to a certain caste does not provide a significant advantage in career, but is indicated in the name.
The Balinese believe in the relocation of the soul to a new body after death, and a new body, like a new position in society, directly depends on behavior in the current life. In order not to spoil the future - karma, you need to carefully follow all religious instructions, since literally every sneeze has its own ritual. The highest goal of a believer is to live such a righteous life that after death he leaves the endless series of rebirths (samsara), never again incarnates in a physical body and moves into the spiritual world.
The climate of the island is equatorial, monsoon, which is characterized by two seasons: wet and dry. The local summer begins in November and lasts until April, accompanied by downpours, high humidity and unbearable heat. Fortunately, rain is much more common at night. “Experienced” Europeans call March the hottest month; January is considered the rainiest. The dry season, and with it the tourist season, starts in May and lasts until the end of October. The most favorable month for a visit is August, which is the driest and coolest (by local standards).
Annual, as well as daily, temperature fluctuations are small and do not exceed 3 – 4 degrees. During the wet season, during the day the air warms up to +29⁰ ... +31⁰, during the dry season: +27⁰ ... +29⁰. The water temperature in the sea throughout the year fluctuates within even smaller limits and is +27⁰ ... +29⁰. However, during the rainy season, the west coast is not suitable not only for swimming, but also for any water activities in general: the sea is often stormy, and all sorts of garbage is thrown ashore.
It should be noted that the diversity of the relief is the reason for some differences in weather conditions in different parts of the island. In the northern part there is noticeably less rainfall - this is favorable for the cultivation of coffee; the more humid south is occupied by rice terraces. In mountainous areas it is noticeably cooler, especially at night.
The splendor of Bali's flora and fauna will amaze anyone's imagination. Which is not surprising, since the soils regularly “fertilized” by volcanoes are unusually fertile. The island contains savannas, tropical rainforests, deciduous and mountain forests. The fauna is also incredibly diverse, both on land and underwater: Bali is very popular with divers.
In general, the island is much more suitable for surfing, diving and educational excursions than for serene splashing in the warm and clean water. However, you can find places that are quite suitable for ordinary swimmers who are indifferent to sea life and stable waves.
Beaches with light sand are located in the south, beaches with black sand in the east and north. This is due to the geological features of different parts of the island and the location of volcanoes.
The most popular beaches, more or less suitable for swimming: Padang Padang, Karma Kandara, Pandawa, Legian, Kuta, Double Six (southwest and west). The best swimming beaches include Nusa Dua, Geger, Savangan, Sanur, Karang, White Beach, Jemeluk (southeast, east), Lovina (north).
Tourism
An unprecedented sphere of the economy called “tourism” began to develop in the 70s of the 20th century. In order for the island to become the way today’s tourists see it, a grandiose program was developed and implemented with the support of the UN. Currently, the island can offer decent service to absolutely everyone who comes to Bali.
The most popular resorts with well-developed infrastructure are Kuta (including Legian and the status of Seminyak), Sanur (the oldest resort in Bali), perfectly maintained and closed to local residents of Nusa Dua.
Fans of diving and snorkeling are recommended to visit Amed, Candidasa, Lovina and the small Gili archipelago located off the eastern coast of the island. The best places for surfing are located in the south of the island: during the dry season on the west coast, during the rainy season on the east. Countless schools are open for beginner divers and surfers, some with Russian-speaking instructors.
The island has many massage and spa salons, fitness clubs, studios and yoga centers. Those who want to save themselves from the worries associated with organizing a vacation can easily find a guide - English or Russian.
As for educational excursions, in addition to the undisputed leaders - temples, the city of Ubud is worthy of attention. It is an attraction through and through, from its stunning scenery to its range of cultural events and art exhibitions. Also worth a visit: a picturesque place for walks and entertainment GWK park and Waterboom water park in the south, rice fields and waterfalls in the center, a botanical garden and thermal springs in the north, Tirta Ganga and Tirta Yujung water palaces in the east.
In conclusion, it is worth saying a few words about the fantastic, luxurious Balinese rituals and holidays - the last more than 200 days of the year. The main holiday of the Balinese is Galungan (symbolizes the triumph of dharma, that is, justice), which is celebrated every 210 days. It lasts 10 days and ends with another important holiday - Kuningan (as if summing up numerous previous events). An incredibly colorful spectacle will certainly give you a lot of positive emotions and leave a lasting impression. But on holidays, Balinese believers do not work.
A fashionable tourist area in the Nusa Dua area - an enclave of tropical gardens, pristine beaches and well-trained staff. The resort has mainly 4* and 5* hotels operating on an all-inclusive basis and offering a full range of services. Nusa Dua has a surf center and a golf center with an 18-hole course.
Between sunbathing and dinner at a traditional restaurant, vacationers can visit wonderful spa centers, or rent a bicycle and ride around the picturesque surroundings. The most convenient way to buy souvenirs is in a huge mall Galleria, home to numerous cafes and boutiques.
Once a small fishing village 2 km north of Nusa Dua, Benoa is now the island's newest resort and water entertainment center. The most popular activities are banana boat rides, diving, fishing, jet skis, windsurfing, parachuting over the sea surface, etc.
Benoa hotels are presented as upscale hotel complexes, and modest budget hostels.
Interestingly, at the resort, at a distance of 100 m from each other, there are a Muslim mosque, Hindu and Chinese temples. This allows you to get acquainted with different worldviews and philosophies; you just need to first familiarize yourself with the rules of behavior and appearance for entering each of the sanctuaries.
For a serene holiday on white sand surrounded by lush greenery on one of Bali's elite beaches, stay at Jimbaran Resort. There are only five hotels directly on the shore (Jimbaran Puri Bali Resort 5*, Ayana Resort and Spa 5*, Keraton Jimbaran Resort & Spa 4*, Inter Continental Bali Resort 5* and Four Seasons Jimbaran Bali 5*). The rest are located within walking distance from the sea. Among them there are both inexpensive guest houses and luxurious villas, providing an unforgettable vacation.
In the mornings, holidaymakers can go to the exotic Jimbaran market, where the freshest, only caught fish, local fruits and vegetables are sold. But tourists prefer to watch the sunset in fish restaurants located on the seashore.
Without a doubt, the most crowded, noisy and colorful resort on the island of Bali is Kuta Beach. There are many restaurants, cafes, discos, and water sports here. In any season, there are the most surfers here, who come to conquer the wave from all over the world. A huge number of bars are aimed at Australian tourists, of whom there are a great many in Kuta.
The hotel base in Kuta is represented mainly by cozy three-room apartments, about 15 4-star hotels and several high-quality five-star hotels. Like any beach on the island, you can rent luxury villas at this resort. The beach is carefully cleaned, but the surf brings a certain amount of garbage and empty bottles every morning.
After beach relaxation and dinner at a fish restaurant, you can go to the Kuta Theater (www.kuta-theater.com), where a magic show with national dances, music, special effects and fire takes place for an hour.
The Legian resort, bordering Kuta, has the same developed infrastructure, but a more relaxed atmosphere. Surfing and evening entertainment are also popular here; you can relax in one of Legian’s luxurious spas. There are about 100 hotels in the village, some of them are located right on the seashore.
The unique atmosphere of the center of spiritual and cultural life of Bali penetrates into every cell of the body of travelers who come to Ubud. The area, made up of 14 villages, is famous for its art galleries and traditional craft centers. The resort is located at an altitude of 400 m above sea level, so it is cooler here than in other parts of the island. Emerald rice terraces, hiking trails into the mountains, the Ayung River flowing nearby, numerous museums and temple complexes attract true connoisseurs of beauty.
The resort of Lovina, which is not the most popular among tourists, is located in the north of the island, and is significantly different from the crowded southern beaches. And there are just one or two hotels here. The sand is of volcanic origin, dark gray, and sometimes the water throws small debris onto the shore. Lovina is worth a visit to see numerous schools of dolphins at dawn, swim in the Banjar hot springs and go to the largest Buddhist temple on the island - “Brahma Vihara Arama”.
In the southwest of the Bukit Peninsula is the town of Uluwatu, primarily known for its 11th-century temple complex standing on a cliff. During the excursion, travelers see only the temple, and do not know that the beaches of Uluwatu are one of the most beautiful and secluded in Bali. And for professional surfers, higher waves than here are simply not to be found. You can stay in luxury villas and luxury hotels, as well as in economical 2-3* hotels. When visiting the temple complex, tourists should be very careful about their personal belongings, as the numerous macaques that live here take away glasses, shoes, and even photographic equipment from vacationers. You can have a snack and refresh yourself with a beautiful view of the azure waves and slightly pinkish sand in numerous cafes. Most often they order king prawns, oysters, mussels and other grilled seafood.
Candidasa (Candi Dasa)
The small cozy town of Candidasa, located between the mountain range and the beach, is distinguished by lush vegetation and a beautiful coral reef. The beach has black volcanic sand; at high tide there are quite dangerous waves, which even experienced surfers are afraid to ride, since the bottom is uneven in some places, with boulders and coral formations. Despite the sparsely populated resort, Candidasa has a large number of hotels and restaurants for every taste and budget.
Not far from the city there is an authentic village of Tenganan artisans, as well as the beautiful Tirta Gangga Palace, on the territory of which there are many beautiful fountains, lakes and pools.
In the area of Tanah Lot (22 km from Kuta), tourist life is centered around the Hindu temple of the same name on the water. You can approach it only through a narrow bridge that appears on the surface only at low tide. On the territory of the temple, built in the form of a pagoda, there are interesting sculptures from different eras, but the entrance to the sanctuary itself is accessible only to believers. The cost of visiting Tanah Lot is $2.2 for an adult and $1.1 for a child. Near the temple there are several quite good hotels: Villa Sunset Golf 3*, Natya Hotel Tanah Lot 3* and Dewi Sinta Hotel and Restaurant 2*.
Bali is often called the Island of the Gods. This island is unique, it is unlike any other island on the planet. It has its own culture, its own religion, its own style of clothing, its own traditions, its own language. Over the past decades, the island has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, but despite the huge number of tourists, the Balinese people remain the same as they have been for centuries and millennia - friendly, smiling, religious and respectful of tradition.
Every morning the Balinese feed their gods. Photo credit: Peter Hunziker, Flickr
Bali has a huge number of cultural and natural attractions. In order to get to know at least the main ones, you need to spend at least a week on the island. Be sure to visit the most beautiful temples in Bali - Besakin, Tahan Lot, Ulu Watu and the temple at Lake Bratan. The magnificent rice terraces around the island's cultural center, the charming town of Ubud, are also among the island's top attractions.
Balinese women head to the temple. Photo credit:made yudistira, Flickr
Traditional ceremony on the ocean shore. Photo credit: made yudistira, Flickr
Among the water activities in Bali, surfing reigns supreme. The island has excellent opportunities for learning to surf and many exciting surf spots located mainly along the southwest west coast islands. At the same time, the northern and southeastern coasts are excellent places for diving.
And, of course, the island of Bali will especially delight lovers of beautiful beaches and bays, charming villas, traditional massages, SPA treatments, delicious food and other hedonistic joys.
But when planning a trip to Bali, you should understand the most important thing: Bali is not a beach holiday, Bali is a lot of attractions, adventures, cultural experiences, beautiful pictures, a pleasant atmosphere, delicious food and surfing-diving.
where to go
Main tourist regions and beaches of Bali
Travelers usually differ in travel/vacation formats in Bali. Some travel around the island, stopping for a day or two in different places in order to immerse themselves in the culture and atmosphere of Bali as much as possible, others live in one place, making occasional “forays” to the sights of the island, others come simply to surf, dive, hang out or relax , fourth - combine stops in several places and different formats of recreation.
The capital of Bali is the city of Denpasar, the administrative heart of the island, and all trips around the island begin from here. A cheerful, pleasant atmosphere, an art center and museums, a huge number of shops and a colorful market are the main attractions of the city.
The southwestern coast of the island is washed by the Indian Ocean, there are always big waves and, accordingly, excellent conditions for surfing; the main infrastructure is concentrated in the very south of the coast. The east and west coasts are washed by straits that separate Bali from neighboring islands and there are no big waves, but strong currents.
The northern part of the coast is washed by the seas; the sea here is very calm, quiet and warm. The north and east coasts are excellent places for those who enjoy diving and snorkeling.
White sand beaches can only be found on the Bukit Peninsula, the southernmost part of Bali, and on the neighboring small islands that do not have volcanoes. On the southwestern and southeastern coasts the sand is more gray than white, while the eastern and northern beaches have black volcanic sand.
The atmospheric town of Ubud is the best place for those travelers who want to get to know the unique culture and way of life of Bali, pamper themselves with traditional food and spa. Fans of quiet relaxation and yoga should also pay attention to regions such as Tabanan, Canggu and Candidasa (see more below), you can choose and book a yoga retreat.
Southwestern coast of Bali
Kuta is the largest and most popular resort town and beach in Bali among surfers and young people; in fact, a continuation of Kuta are the resort villages of Legian and Seminyak - with calmer and more respectable surf beaches and a developed entertainment infrastructure.
Further west stretch the much less touristy surf regions of Canggu and Tanah Lot - with small surf beaches and excellent surf spots, rice terraces and fishing villages. Already quite far from Kuta on the west coast is Medevi Beach.
Jimbaran is located south of Kuta - big beach white sand and fishing village separating the main coast from the tiny Bukit Peninsula, the southernmost part of Bali. The west coast of the Bukit Peninsula from Jimbaran to Uluwatu is incredibly picturesque, with tiny coves along the rocky coastline, tiny white sand beaches and challenging surf spots.
Kuta
Kuta is the largest and most famous resort town on the island of Bali, a cult place for fans of surfing and active nightlife. Kuta Beach is huge and wide, but absolutely not suitable for a beach holiday in the classical sense. But Kuta is an excellent place for learning to surf, since there are no dangerous rocks here, the bottom is sandy, the waves break near the shore and roll foam, on which, in fact, beginners learn.
Kuta is a place where you should look for budget accommodation and surf schools; there is also a huge number of bars, restaurants and nightclubs that are democratic in spirit and prices. In the evening, when the water recedes, cheerful groups gather on the beaches of Kuta to watch the magnificent sunset.
How to get there: by bemo (minibuses) from Denpasar, by tourist shuttles from the airport, Ubud, Sanur, Candidasa, Padang Bai, Ameda, Lovina, Kintamani and Bedugul, by boat plus a shuttle from the islands of Lembongan, Lombok and Gili.
Surfing in Kuta. Photo credit: LauriusLM, Flickr
Sunset on Kuta. Photo credit: I Nyoman Butur Suantara, Flickr
Legian
Legian is actually a continuation of Kuta, its calmer version. The beach here is almost the same as on Kuta; the water is mostly occupied by beginner surfers. Unlike Kuta, you can find sun loungers and umbrellas in Legian. The main format of housing in the village is mid-price hotels and guest houses. There are also plenty of restaurants, cafes and bars in Legian, although in general the atmosphere is much calmer.
How to get there: by taxi or hotel transfer from the airport, by taxi, motorbike or on foot from Kuta or Seminyak.
Legian. Photo credit: sethgoh, Flickr
Seminyak
Next to Legian, Seminyak is a fashionable and expensive resort village. The housing format here is hotels and villas with stylish design, well-groomed areas and swimming pools. The most fashionable boutiques, spas, restaurants, cafes, bars, nightclubs should also be found in Seminyak. On the beach there are sun loungers, umbrellas, surf rentals, and beach restaurants.
How to get there: by taxi or hotel transfer from the airport, by taxi or motorbike from Kuta.
Resort village of Seminyak. Photo credit: Brenda Gill, Flickr
Canggu
The name of the small village, located a few kilometers north of Seminyak, is used to refer to the part of the coast that stretches from the tourist village of Seminyak to the Tanah Lot temple and includes several tiny fishing villages and beaches.
These are favorite spots for surfers and travelers looking for authentic Bali, with its authentic small villages, rice terraces, fish markets, tranquil atmosphere and endless ocean without the tourist crowds.
The sand on the beaches of Canggu is gray, the waves are large and dangerous for inexperienced surfers, although surf spots of varying difficulty can be found along the coast. From housing - from simple small cottages to luxury villas, both along the beaches and a little further from the ocean. The Canggu region also has some excellent yoga schools and yoga retreats.
Beach in Canggu area. Photo credit: David Dunlop, Flickr
Tanakh Lot
Tanah Lot - this picturesque sea temple can safely be called one of the symbols of Bali. An image of Tanah Lot can be found in the photo albums of almost all travelers who visited the island. Tanakh Lot – active temple, traditional religious ceremonies and holidays are often held here. The temple is also one of the most popular places in Bali to watch the sunset.
To the north of the temple, luxurious secluded hotels stretch along the coast, with beautiful villas and a very calm atmosphere. The beaches here have dark sand. In the area of the temple itself you can find different accommodation options. The Tanah Lot area is geographically part of the Tabanan regency and conditionally separates the tourist south of Bali from the remote, little-developed West Bali.
To find accommodation near Tanah Lot: Hotels and guest houses, villas and bungalows
How to get there: by taxi or your own transport (rent a motorbike, car, car with driver, etc.)
Sea Temple Tanah Lot. Photo credit: Pedro Nunez, Flickr
Jimbaran
Jimbaran is once a small fishing village, transformed thanks to tourism into a rather large sleepy village, located in the bay of the same name on a wide isthmus separating the main part of the island from the tiny Bukit Peninsula.
Jimbaran Bay and Beach are idyllic, with white sand, relatively calm ocean and a stunning sunset. Hotels and restaurants line the beach. In the evenings, the beach turns into a large, romantic and expensive food area, with tables right on the beach and the opportunity to choose fresh fish at big boats next to your favorite restaurant.
The village of Jimbaran is home to Bali's largest morning fish market with a huge selection of fresh fish and seafood. Here, a little further from the beach, you can find good options for budget housing.
To find accommodation on Jimbaran: Hotels and villas on the beach, guest houses and homestays in the village
How to get there: by taxi or your own transport (rent a motorbike, car, car with driver, etc.)
Jimbaran Beach. Photo credit: Anise Lin, Flickr
Bukit Peninsula and Uluwatu
The western coast of the Bukit Peninsula from Jimbaran to Uluwatu Temple is undoubtedly one of the most beautiful and interesting regions of Bali. The Uluwatu Temple, located on the rocks, is considered one of the most beautiful temples on the island.
The landscape of the west coast is karst cliffs with tiny coves and beaches hidden in the rocks with white sand and emerald water, where their own life is in full swing - surfers take on the challenge of the waves at the cliffs, and lovers of a lazy holiday enjoy white sand, idyllic views and coconut milk. On south coast from Uluwatu to Nusa Dua, the beaches are large, beautiful and uncrowded.
There is quite a large amount of housing on the peninsula, mainly aimed at surfers and backpackers. The main format is budget bungalows and nice inexpensive villas; on the cliffs near most beaches you can find very nice hotels with absolutely incredible views. A motorbike is an essential part of life on the peninsula, because... The bulk of housing is located in the interior of the peninsula, and many beaches are located far from main roads.
To find accommodation on the Bukit Peninsula: Hotels and villas, guest houses and homestays
How to get there: by taxi or your own transport (rent a motorbike, car, car with driver, etc.)
Cliffs of the Bukit Peninsula in the Uluwatu region. Photo credit: Natalie Belikova, FiveStepsPhotoblog
Surfing on the Bukit Peninsula. Photo credit: John Seaton Callahan, Flickr
Southeast beaches and islands of Bali
The southeastern beaches and islands stretch from the eastern part of Bukit Island to Candidasa Beach. These are, in fact, the beach areas of Bali,
Nusa Dua
Nusa Dua is part of the eastern coast of the Bukit Peninsula, which is most often called a hotel enclave, as the entire coast of Nusa Dua is built up with expensive beach hotels.
We must pay tribute to the fact that the beaches of Nusa Dua are magnificent, uncrowded, very calm, with white sand and calm turquoise water. Nusa Dua hotels are no less magnificent, with equipped beaches, restaurants, spas, security, etc. Prices in restaurant shops are naturally much higher than in Bali in general.
Budget accommodation options near the beautiful beaches of Nusa Dua are city hotels and guest houses in the eastern part of the Bukit Peninsula.
To find accommodation on the beaches of Nusa Dua: Hotels and villas on the beaches, city hotels and guest houses
How to get there: by taxi or your own transport (rent a motorbike, car, car with driver, etc.)
Nusa Dua beach. Photo credit: ssalis, Flickr
Sanur
Sanur is a more democratic alternative to Nusa Dua. The resort village borders Denpasar (the capital of Bali) and stretches along the southeast coast, just north of Nusa Dua. The location of Sanur is ideal, from here you can go to the center, east, south. The beaches here are wide, with still light sand. There are good, relatively inexpensive hotels along the beach; in the village itself a little further from the beach you can find good options budget housing.
The dive coast of the island begins from Sanur; there are several tour operators and dive schools in the village. In general, Sanur is loved by fans of a relaxing beach holiday, families with children and travelers who spend little time lying on the beach and travel a lot around the island.
To find accommodation on Sanur beach: Hotels, villas, inns and guest houses
How to get there: by bemo (minibuses) from Denpasar, by tourist shuttle from the airport, Ubud, Kuta, Candidasa, Padang Bai, Ameda, Lovina, Kintamani and Bedugul, by boat from Lembongan Island, by boat plus shuttle from Lombok and Gili islands.
Sanur Beach. Photo credit: Bali Home Villa Jimbaran, Flickr
Located off the southeast coast of Bali, the small island of Lembongan (Nusa Lembongan) is a great place if you suddenly want to escape the noisy and crowded southern beaches of Bali. The beaches here are snow-white, the water is emerald, the atmosphere is lazy and very authentic. Lembongan is deservedly considered one of best places for diving in Indonesia, in addition, there are several surf spots on the island. There are two more islands near Lembongan - tiny Nusa Ceningan, connected to Lembongan by a bridge, and large non-tourist Nusa Penida, which can be reached by regular boats.
The main format of housing on the island is bungalows of varying levels of comfort and prices and so-called beach huts - beach houses.
To find accommodation on Lembongan Island: Bungalows and beach houses
How to get there: by boat from Sanur, shuttle plus boat from Kuta and Ubud.
Lembongan Island (Nusa Lembongan). Photo credit: Peter Saputra, Flickr
Ubud and the center of Bali island
Undoubtedly, the cultural center of the island is Ubud - a quiet, small, cozy city in the mountains in the center of the island. Most travelers choose Ubud as their main stop to explore the attractions of the central region of Bali. But stopping for a couple of days in small villages far from the city is a very unique and interesting way to get to know the real non-tourist Bali.
In order to feel the atmosphere and learn more about the culture and traditions of Bali, you need to live in Ubud for at least a few days. The suburbs of Ubud are villages of craftsmen, each of which has its own “specialization”. Artists live in one village, wood carvers live in another, and batik painters live in a third.
Small cozy hotels and bungalows, SPA salons, a huge number of retail shops, Bali restaurants, rice terraces, monkeys walking along the city streets, communication with local residents - all this makes your stay in Ubud unforgettable.
How to get there: by bemo (minibus) from Denpasar; by tourist shuttle from the airport, Kuta, Sanur, Candidasa, Padang Bai, Amed, Lovina, Kintamani and Bedugul, by boat plus shuttle from Lembongan, Lombok and Gili islands.
Traditional architecture in Ubud. Photo credit: Jean-Jacques Halans, Flickr
Tegallalang Rice Terraces, Ubud. Photo credit: I Sing Cheu Leng, Flickr
Typical housing format for Ubud). Photo credit: Jorge de la Torriente, Flickr
Bedugul
The name of a small village located near the mountain lake Bratan gave the name to a fairly large mountainous region in central Bali. The most famous attraction of these places is the temple on Lake Bratan, the images of which are invariably associated with Bali.
Picturesque mountain lakes and waterfalls, charming villages where you can rent nice inexpensive bungalows and villas, a large botanical garden, small temples and colorful markets are on the list of cultural attractions of these places. Fans of active recreation and adventure will enjoy trekking to waterfalls and lakes, canyoning and boat trips on the river.
How to get there: by bemo (minibuses) from Denpasar and Singaraja, by tourist shuttles from Ubud, Kuta, Sanur and Lovina.
Temple on Lake Bratan, Bali. Photo credit: Natalie Belikova, FiveStepsPhotoblog
Munduk
The small village of Munduk, located northwest of Bedugul, is considered one of the best regions for trekking in Bali, and it is possible to do independent trekking here. walking along trails to waterfalls and along rice terraces and coffee plantations, as well as more complex treks accompanied by local guides. There are nice small hotels and guest houses here, with cute cafes and delicious local food. Riding a bike or motorbike to nearby lakes or villages is also a great way to get to know this beautiful place.
Rice terraces in the village of Munduk. Photo credit: Matthieu Jolivet, Flickr
Waterfalls in the Munduk region. Photo credit: Diane Saint-Sauveur, Flickr
Tabanan is the name of a fairly large regency in Bali, the territory of which stretches from the highlands to the coast. This is one of the most beautiful regions of the island. Mount Batukau is the second highest mountain in Bali, on the slopes of which one of the six main temples of the island is located - Pura Luhur Batukaru, symbolizing the power of the mountains, and the Jatiluwih rice terraces are the main attractions of the region.
In fact, despite its beauty, Tabanan is not much spoiled by tourists, so it has a completely authentic, very relaxed atmosphere. The region is home to several eco-lodges and yoga retreats.
How to get there: only with your own transport (rent a motorbike, car, car with driver, etc.)
Pura Luhur Batukaru, Tabanan. Photo credit: Jambo Jambo, Flickr
Tabanan - Bali. Photo credit: Hengki Koentjoro, Flickr
Kintamani
Kintamani is a region of Bali that enjoys special respect among lovers of eco-tourism. The Kintamani region unites Volcano Batur, Lake Batur and small villages located on the edge of a huge caldera and on the shores of the lake. Dramatic landscapes, close proximity to active volcano Bali and its special atmosphere attract to Kintamani, first of all, adventure seekers who are not satisfied with just having a cocktail on the observation deck overlooking the volcano.
How to get there: by bemo (minibuses) from Denpasar, by tourist shuttles from Ubud, Kuta and Sanur.
View of the lake and volcano Batur, Kintamani. Photo credit: rona_rodriguez, Flickr
Amed and East Bali
The eastern part of the island is dominated by the Agugng volcano, on the slopes of which the Besakih temple is picturesquely located - main temple islands. Dark gray, almost black sandy beaches stretch along the coast and a lazy, relaxing atmosphere reigns.
Amed
Amed – This fairly remote beach in the eastern part of Bali is a favorite spot for divers and backpackers. The eastern coast of Bali is washed by the sea, there are no huge waves and underwater currents are not as strong as in the southern part of the island, washed by ocean waves.
Black sand, a picturesque view of the formidable Agugng volcano, a magnificent underwater world, excellent infrastructure for diving and snorkeling, a large selection of accommodation and, most importantly, a special relaxing atmosphere distinguish Amed from the noisy party southern beaches of the southwestern part of Bali.
To find accommodation on Amed beach: dive hotels, villas, hotels and guest houses
How to get there: by tourist shuttle from the airport, Ubud, Sanur, Candidasa, Padang Bai and Lovina.
Amed is a remote beach in eastern Bali. Photo credit: Paul Hagon, Flickr
Candidasa
Candidasa (or Candidasa) is a sleepy little town often chosen by travelers and diving enthusiasts as a base for exploring eastern Bali. Candidasa boasts good value and luxury hotels and villas along the coast, many of which are located right on the water's edge, with magical sea views.
The beaches here are narrow, with black sand, and the sea is relatively calm. The atmosphere in Candidasa is one of complete relaxation) so it is not surprising that yoga schools and yoga retreats have settled here tightly.
How to get there: by tourist shuttle from the airport, Ubud, Kuta, Sanur, Padang Bai, Amed, Titra Ganji and Lovina.
Typical Candidasa villa with ocean views. Photo credit: Bali Home Villa Jimbaran, Flickr
Padang Bai
Padang Bai is a tiny, pleasant port town on the east coast, connecting Bali with Lombok and the Gili Islands. Most travelers simply pass through Padang Bai, missing out on the opportunity to spend a couple of days in the charming village and explore the small temples and tiny picturesque beaches in the surrounding area.
To find accommodation in Padang Bay: hotels and guest houses
How to get there: by tourist shuttle from the airport, Ubud, Kuta, Sanur, Candidasa, Amed and Lovina, by boat from the Lombok and Gili islands.
Everyday life in Padang Bai. Photo credit: dicky_noorkalam, Flickr
Tirta Gangga is a small village in the eastern part of the island, picturesquely located among rice terraces - a great place to stop for a day or two. The main attraction of these places is the palace of the same name on the water. Trekking in the surrounding area, visiting small temples and local villages is a must for adventure seekers.
To find accommodation in Tirta Ganja: eco-lodges and homestays
How to get there: by tourist shuttle from Candidasa, by taxi or rented transport.
Palace on the water in Tirta Ganja. Photo credit: HOBOS.at, Flickr
