Where to stay in Goa. What to see in the capital of Goa, Panaji? Where is Goa in which country?

If you have some free time, you can visit this city, there is a lot of interesting things there. One of the most popular attractions in the city is the Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary. This is the first Portuguese temple that was built by the Portuguese. Now the building of this Church is considered an unofficial symbol of Goa. For a long time it served as a guide for ships. The main decoration of the Church is a four-tier staircase that leads to the entrance to the temple. The facade is decorated with two identical towers, decorated in Portuguese style. The temple is snow-white. The interior itself is simple, only the altar dedicated to the Virgin Mary is impressive. To the right of the main altar are two more beautiful hand-carved and gilded altars.

Not far from the city, at a distance of 50-60 kilometers, there is the Dudhsagar waterfall. The name of this waterfall translates as “Sea of ​​Milk”. All tourists strive to swim in the clear waters of this waterfall, as there are many legends around it. Tourists swim directly at the foot of the waterfall. In addition to taking photos and swimming, you can feed the monkeys and look at the old railway bridge, which is still used for train traffic. The waterfall is unique in that it is quiet; from a distance of 100-150 meters you are unlikely to hear the sound of water.

Visit St. Augustine's Cathedral. This temple began to be built in 1572, and construction continued for 30 years. Unfortunately, today the temple is in a practically permitted state; only the main bell tower, whose height is 45 meters, has been well preserved. The temple collapsed due to the fact that it was not restored for a long time, but the ruins attract many tourists.

In the city center is the beautiful García de Orta urban park. The park is named after a Portuguese doctor. The main attractions are the beautiful scenery, a lot of greenery and the aforementioned Church of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary.

In Panaji there is the Goa State Museum, which displays more than 8 thousand different exhibits. In the museum you can see bronze items, antique sculptures, paintings, drawings, and rare coins. But the most popular is the collection of Jain and Hindu scriptures and artifacts. Nowadays most attention is paid to exhibitions dedicated to the history of printing and religion in Goa. The museum is open from Monday to Friday from 09.30 to 17.30, but you must arrive no later than 40 minutes before closing.

The Goa Science Museum is also located here (it is also a science center). The main task of this center is to popularize science among the local population, since there are quite a lot of uneducated people among the local residents. There is a park on the territory of the museum. The museum's exhibits are designed for visitors of different ages; two thematic galleries are open: Ocean Science and Entertaining Science. Near each exhibit there is a sign on which you can read a description of a particular object.

At the end of your trip to the capital of Goa and its surroundings, I advise you to visit the family restaurant Daily Bread. This restaurant is visited by entire families; delicious pastries, bread, and desserts are prepared here. Traditional Indian spices are used in every dish. This place is also suitable for a quick snack. The cost of lunch per person starts from $5.

You can carve out one day for a trip, but no more.

The Indian state of Goa, popular among tourists all over the world, is located in the southwest and north of the country. This territory is distinguished by the absence of many of the prohibitions that prevail in India. Once upon a time, the lands of the state were a colony of Portugal. The city of Panaji is famous for its many temples, buildings and cathedrals in the colonial architectural style. This settlement is the largest in Goa. The territory of Goa is divided into southern, northern and central parts. North Goa is extremely rich in various attractions and ancient monuments. The southern portions of the state are sparsely populated.

The state of Goa embodies the fusion of the most diverse and diverse Indian cultures. The state capital of Panaji itself has nothing in common with the bustling Bombay, Bangalore and Kolkata - the largest metropolises of India. The city is more like a Mediterranean settlement. The capital has perfectly preserved many unique ancient buildings, white quiet Portuguese churches, a modern port and many cozy cafes and restaurants.

Beach holiday

The most picturesque beaches are pleasant places to relax. The state is notable for almost all of its beaches, but the coast of Panaji will bring special pleasure to tourists who come here. Small, comfortably furnished tourist areas are ideal places for a pleasant holiday. They are distinguished by their special beauty and picturesque landscapes. There are many different bars, cafes and restaurants here. The coast near Panaji is home to interesting species of sea turtles, stingrays, and moray eels. Fans of diving and snorkeling will spend time here to their fullest pleasure. The underwater colorful world of the beaches of northern Goa will not leave any traveler indifferent.

The main beaches of Miramar and Dona Paula are the most beautiful places in Panaji. The beautiful nature of these places has repeatedly attracted film crews from Indian film studios. The beaches are particularly comfortable, with white sand and crystal water. Here you can swim to your heart's content and enjoy a beach holiday.

Vainguinim beach welcomes tourists with turquoise clear water, seven kilometers from the capital. Due to the presence of bays, there are no storms or strong waves here. There are no stones on the beach, only clean sand. The beach is quite wide and spacious, so there are a lot of people relaxing on it. In this place you can have a great rest - play volleyball, do water sports or just relax with delicious fruit cocktails.

Architecture of the capital

The evergreen capital of Panaji is divided into the old Latin Quarter and the Fontaines district. This historical heart of the northern city of India is rich in its valuable ancient monuments. Labyrinths of narrow streets and alleys, cozy temples and statues on the river bank, tiny elegant houses, magnificent buildings with tiled roofs - the capital of the northern state of India successfully combines ancient traditions and modern trends. The buildings of the old era are located on the paved streets, the balconies of the houses impress with interesting architectural elements.

Most of the stylized buildings that house restaurants, cafes and hotels belong to descendants of the Portuguese. Many hotels in the city are designed in a characteristic Portuguese style. Tourists are attracted by the lush colors of hotels in India - local hotels contain a wide variety of shades. There are red ocher, blue and violet tones, splashes of green and yellow.

The main architectural monument is the Church of the Immaculate Conception, built in the mid-16th century. It was she who was a kind of beacon for the Portuguese sailors when they arrived on ships from Lisbon. Under the arches of this beautiful temple, sailors offered their prayers to the Lord and thanked him for successful sea voyages.

The center of the capital is considered to be a vast square on which the church is located. In front of the temple there is a beautiful white staircase. Along the city's embankment there are administrative buildings and a secretariat, which was erected on the site of the Sultan's palace. The secretariat building was once a royal residence.

The ancient residential quarter of the ancient city is distinguished by cobblestone streets, carved columns and houses. Among the shops there are cozy cafes everywhere. Here you can try delicious and unusual Indian cuisine. During the afternoon siesta, shops and cafes are closed.

The most interesting sights of the capital

The Arch of the Viceroys is a famous local landmark. As you know, it is built of red material, as are most buildings. The arch was erected at the end of the 16th century and dedicated to the landing of Vasco de Gama. The main road to the city river runs through the arch. The façade of the building on the shore side is lined with green granite. At the top of the niche is a statue of Vasco de Gama. But the back side of the arch is crowned with a statue of Argonaut. Two slabs that are built into the structure have inscriptions. This amazing structure was erected after the city was conquered by the Portuguese. Since then, the building has undergone various architectural changes more than once. The statue of St. Catherine that was previously present here has been removed.

The city is also famous for the beautiful Chapel of St. Sebastian, the Cala Training Academy, as well as a large architectural complex called Largo da Igreja. The symbol of the capital is the statue of Abbot Faria, who became famous solely thanks to Dumas’s good novel.

The Chapel of Saint Sebastian stands in the old quarter of Fontaines. The church was built in colonial architectural style. Previously, there was a Hindu temple here, but in the 16th century, Christians built a church in its place. The holy place is a white, elegant building with a minimal amount of decorative elements. The main exhibit is the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. This unique cross was once in the possession of the Inquisition of Old Goa and inspired terror among heretics.

Recreation and excursions

You should definitely go to explore the islands of the river. One island is home to a famous bird sanctuary. There is a convenient ferry service to its territory. The center of all Indian cultures is the Kala Academy. This is a modern complex near Miramar beach.

The capital constantly hosts various cultural exhibitions, there are many theaters, entertainment venues and salons. The beautiful parks of the city will bring you many pleasant, quiet moments, and in the evening you can visit a noisy nightclub or spend the evening in a cozy Indian restaurant.

The Hindu temples of Panaji are some of the most beautiful shrines. Excursions to the Hanuman Temple and Mahalakshmi Temple are a special experience. A visit to Dona Paula beach, as well as an exciting river cruise on a ship, will allow you to have an interesting and unusual time in the capital. You can order the services of a Russian guide and choose air-conditioned transport. A boat trip along the river will give you a fascinating evening with dancing and stunning views of temples and neighborhoods, which are surrounded by picturesque greenery.

Inspecting the Hindu temples in the capital itself and its surroundings will allow you to enjoy the magnificent architecture. The hill that leads to the Hanuman temple offers stunning views of the city. There are not many tourists here, and the silence of this paradise keeps many secrets of ancient India.

13 kilometers from the capital, in Mapusa, there is a legendary market. There are a lot of different products here. Only in the market squares and streets can you feel the real flavor of this exotic country. The market in Mapusa is open daily. Jewelry, various products and souvenirs offered by traders are eagerly purchased by tourists. This market has fairly low prices because they are aimed at the local population. A walk through a busy shopping area will bring a lot of impressions.

In the capital you can also buy silks, clothes and souvenirs in many local shops. Prices for goods here are lower than in European stores. High-quality products from an Indian manufacturer will last for many years, and memorable souvenirs will remind you of your trip to India. Panaji is amazing and diverse - you will want to return to it more than once to spend the best days again in this unforgettable corner of the globe. Only here you can truly get in touch with the colonial era of the country, visit unique Hindu temples, and go to the coast. The city is always happy to welcome its guests and tries to welcome tourists with maximum comfort.

Goa– a state in India with a total length of more than 3.7 thousand square meters. km. Geographically located in the north of the country, directly adjacent to the states of Maharashtra and Karnataka. The western part of the state is washed by the Arabian Sea, which directly flows into the Indian Ocean. The length of the region's coastline is about 100 km.

The conquest of Goa as a colony took place in the first half of the 16th century. Europeans first landed in the state in 1510. This was done by A. D'Albuquerque. During this period, the state became the center (capital) of the Portuguese colonialists. Here are the main governing bodies of the controlled territories, which stretched from Africa (Mombasa) to China (Macau).

In the 16th century, a new religion was actively propagated - Catholicism. Residents of the state are persecuted for mixed marriages. Ever since the conquest of the state, the kings of Western Europe saw the region as the first step towards the conquest of the coastal regions of India. Portuguese rule dominated the state until the 19th century. In the first half of the 19th century, the region came under British control. In the mid-20th century, the state was occupied by Indian troops. The state acquired sovereignty in 1973.

Population

It is one of the sparsely populated states in the country. Specific annual population growth does not exceed 15%. Currently, the state is inhabited by about 1.33 million people. The majority of residents live in cities.

Religion

The role of the center of colonial activity left its mark on the prevailing beliefs. The following beliefs appeared in the state at different times:

• Sikhism. It was founded in the 11th century. The main provisions boil down to the existence of a single god. The founder of the religion was Nanak, who had a negative attitude towards the caste system prevailing in the country.
• Hinduism. The main religion of the state until the 15th century, i.e. before colonization. The sacred books of this faith - the Vedas - are considered the main source of Indian philosophy. Religion provides for the possibility of human reincarnation in various forms, each of which is determined by individual karma.
• Christianity. During the colonial period, the Portuguese spread Catholicism throughout the region. Local Catholics recognize the authority of the Pope, and the state as a whole is secular in nature.
• Buddhism. As a religion it was widespread during the period of dominance of Sikhism and Hinduism. The territory where the belief is spread is Tibet and residents of the coastal part of the state.

Now more than 60% of all residents profess Hinduism. 25% of the population are adherents of Catholicism, the rest of the people profess other faiths (Buddhism - 5%, Jainism - 3%).

Climate

The region has 3 distinct seasons - winter, summer, and rainy season. The local climate is mild, tropical. It allows the development of tourism all year round. The optimal time to travel to Goa is from November to February. During this period, the average air temperature does not exceed +30 degrees. In summer, the air heats up to +45 or more, which creates problems for tourists from the European part of Eurasia.

June and July in the state are characterized by the dominance of monsoon winds. This is the cause of tropical rains. They cool the air to +20 degrees. From August to September is a velvet period, when the cost of hotel accommodation is minimal and the average air temperature is + 28.

Attractions

The attractiveness of the state is due to the mild climate, the possibility of visiting the resort all year round, as well as attractions that were preserved during the period of change of power by the colonists. Tourist trips are organized in:

Portuguese forts

In the region these are Aguada and Alorna. The peculiarity of these buildings is that they were built in the 15th century, almost 80% have been preserved, and on their territory there is the currently operating largest Christian Cathedral of St. Helena. It is a center of pilgrimage for representatives of the Christian faith.

State capital

This is the city of Panaji. The architecture allows one to infer the dominance of various peoples in the state. The Portuguese quarter has been preserved - low-lying chapels, relief balconies overlooking the roadway, the Church of the Immaculate Conception. Here, the historical district of Fontainehans is a striking example of the culture of Great Britain during the period of the state protectorate, as well as the chapel of St. Sebastian, one of the main strongholds of Catholicism.

Mapusa city

Tourists visit it to immerse themselves in the atmosphere of Indian culture. The Friday market is located here - the main place of trade, through which more than 1 million people pass every day. Acrobats, musicians, snake charmers, circus actors, sword swallowers - all the colorful cultural life is concentrated in Mapusa.

In the 15th century, it was the center of administration of territories controlled by the Portuguese. Now it is a village where the architecture of the medieval period has been preserved, and Baroque cathedrals also function.

National parks

There are more than 6 of them in the state. Natural areas and unique architectural monuments are concentrated here. The most visited place is the Dudhsagar waterfall, whose height exceeds 600 m.

Resorts

The state is divided into South and North resorts. In terms of tourism, the difference between them lies in the type of holiday - students and young people prefer the north. There are discos, bars, recreation areas, as well as all the conditions for a noisy company. Southern part of the state - hotels and spa centers. Travel agencies motivate the choice of a hotel in this region for lovers of a relaxing holiday. Hotel prices here are higher, but the infrastructure and entertainment area is similar to the northern part of the state.

The main resorts are presented:

More than 70% of all tourists are Russians. The abundance of restaurants with Russian cuisine, the dominance of the Russian language, the abundance of souvenir shops with appropriate symbols are the main feature of the resort.

A place of unity between man and nature. On the territory of the city there are practically no achievements of civilization: the houses are mainly made of clay, the infrastructure is transportation by horses and draft animals, the main food is seafood and vegetables.

Resort in the southern part of the state. It is characterized by an abundance of 4-5 star hotels, excellent service and ample opportunities for entertainment on the water: diving, boat trips, ferries, yachts. Hotels with a high level of service are concentrated on 10 km of sandy beaches.

The territory with tourist infrastructure extends for 35 km. The abundance of palm trees, fruit trees, restaurants serving local cuisine - all this allows you to plunge into the cultural life of the region.

Kitchen

Traditional dishes are dominated by 3 main ingredients - spices, coconut oil (also used in cosmetology), and seafood. The Portuguese colonialists had a key influence on the formation of cuisine.

The restaurants serve vegetarian Udiya, Indian Maghlai and Punjabi cuisine. On the coast, restaurants offer Spanish, German, and French cuisine. Menu of local residents for every day - rice. It is cooked with basmati spices, curry sauce, and ground coconut grains.

The long coastline determines the presence of numerous rivers, streams, and ponds - the main source of fish. Shrimp, sharks, sardines, and oysters are caught in the Indian Ocean. They come in various forms, but with the obligatory addition of plenty of spices, they are served to the table of local residents and tourists.

Leafy vegetables or 'tambdi bhaji' are cooked with onion, coconut, green chillies. A popular vegetable dish, “fugate,” consists of dry ground spices and long pod beans. Breadfruit is used as a side dish for meat. They are prepared with coconut milk.

Currency

The government currency of the state and the country as a whole is the rupee. The local currency exchange rate to the dollar is 1 rupee = 0.2 USD; to the ruble – 1 rupee – 0.9 rubles. Exchange is carried out in banks, as well as on hotel premises. Dollars, pounds and Russian rubles are accepted for payment. There is no need to exchange USD for local currency, because... You can pay directly in dollars in bars and restaurants. Tourist packages are also sold at the US dollar exchange rate.

Language and main holidays

Since the second half of the 20th century, the official language of the state has been the Konkani dialect. Using this font, correspondence is signed, as well as interaction at the level of government officials. More than 60% of the population use Konkani for communication. Other language groups are represented in the state of Marathi (25% of the total population), as well as Kannada (about 4%) and Hindi (2%). These languages ​​are spoken by immigrants rather than the native population of the state.

In spring, the main holiday in the state is the Shigmotsav festival. This is an analogue of Russian Maslenitsa. All residents of the state take part in the celebration. During this period, colorful parades, impromptu sword and ax fights, themed fairs and vibrant dance shows are a common occurrence.

In May, “Igitun Chalne” or walking on fire is celebrated. Festival in honor of the goddess Lairaiya. Local residents walk on coals near a temple near the village of Sirigao. This event attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world.

Several festivals are associated with handicraft activities in the state. St. Anthony's Day comes in June. On the 13th, a statue of this saint is lowered into the well if there was no rain before June.

Medicine

Local medicine is developed throughout the state. Ayurveda is a key direction in the development of the pharmaceutical industry. Cosmetics, drugs for the treatment of hepatitis C, generics, patents for the production of drugs under international licenses - all this is concentrated in India and Goa.

Vaccinations are not required to visit the state. A medical insurance policy is issued for the entire vacation period. It has an international form and allows you to provide a full range of services regardless of location in the state.

The country is a collection of states, each of which is characterized by an individual culture. The dominant religion is Judaism. There are no prohibitions on visiting public institutions - bars, cafes, restaurants - in swimsuits or revealing clothes, however, the interests of local residents and their ideas about the culture of behavior should be taken into account.

Only bottled water should be consumed. There are hygiene problems across the state. Washing clothes in local rivers and reservoirs is commonplace. Most of the population speaks English and Russian. There should be no problems with translation and trading. In the cafe you can pay using local currency, as well as dollars, pounds, rubles. When swimming in the ocean, you should take into account the variable nature of climatic conditions. There are rescue squads on the beaches who signal the need to leave the water if the weather turns bad. Waves can reach several meters in height, which is life-threatening.

Helpful information

The Russian representative office in the state is located at Alcon Chambers, 2nd Floor, D.B.Marg, Panaji, Goa - 403 001. There is a single police call number - 100. An ambulance can be contacted at 102. However, this applies to exceptional cases. The main interaction with representatives of emergency services is carried out through the hotel or consulate.

Favorable conditions for air tickets

What is Goa? Why do avid tourists associate this place with unsurpassed natural beauty and an unforgettable vacation? Today we will learn about what is so special about Goa and why it attracts such a large number of travelers.

State information

State of Goa in India

Goa is the smallest state in India, of which there are 28. . But despite its relatively modest area of ​​3,702 km², 100 km long from south to north and only 65 km wide, this state is one of the most popular. There is incredible tropical nature, endless golden beaches with velvety sand and an endless ocean.

1. Goa borders Karnataka to the east and south, and the state of Maharashtra to the north. The western part is washed by the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. In the east, Goa smoothly transitions into the Sahyadri mountain range (Western Ghats).
2. The capital of Goa is located 30 km from. However, although Panaji is the capital, the largest city in the state is Vasco da Gama.
3. The territory of this state is penetrated by large and small rivers. The largest rivers are Zuari, Mandovi, Chapora. There are also lakes and impressive spice plantations here.

When visiting Goa, tourists notice that the influence of European culture is felt here. This is reflected in architecture, food, some traditions and much more. And this is quite understandable. The fact is that From the 16th to the 20th centuries, Goa was a colony of Portugal.. It is believed that this state has many more educated people, and the standard of living is much higher than in other Indian states that have not experienced the centuries-old influence of European culture.

The influence of Portugal also contributed to the formation of multilingualism in the state. Although most of the indigenous people speak Konkani, which has common roots with Marathi, Gujarati and Hindi, part of the population is also fluent in Portuguese. English is no stranger here either. And all thanks to the hippies who settled here in the 60s of the last century.

Today Goa is a world famous resort attracting thousands of tourists. It is best to come here and fly in November-February. December and January are generally considered the most favorable tourist seasons, so it is better to worry about your accommodation in advance and book a hotel room or some other “decent” accommodation on time.

By the way, some people are interested in how GOA stands for? The explanation is very simple: Goa is not an abbreviation, but the usual name of the state, so there is simply no decoding.

The influence of Portugal on Panaji (Panjim) - the capital of Goa

South and North Goa

This state is divided into two districts: South Goa and North Goa. They are so similar, but at the same time so different. First of all, in terms of attractiveness for tourists.

South Goa is a holiday destination for the Indian rich and middle-income Europeans, since the cost of various services is an order of magnitude higher than in North Goa. There are a lot of 4 and 5 star hotels, luxury restaurants, salons and other luxury places. South Goa has beaches with incredibly white sand and clean coastlines. Lots of lush green palms and other tropical plants. A calm atmosphere reigns here, tourists indulge in measured relaxation.

In North Goa the picture is somewhat different. There are much fewer hotels in these places, and even those in most cases are not higher than 2 and 3 stars. The population density here is much higher. Although the beaches are not so white sand, and the water is not very clear, this, however, is offset by the cheapness of accommodation, services and various types of entertainment. In North Goa there are significantly more tourists from different countries of the world with little material income, many young people and simply those who love an inexpensive holiday in tropical latitudes. It was in these places that a fairly popular trend in music, such as “Goa-trance,” was born. If you like this musical style or, on the contrary, you just want to learn about it, come here. Incendiary trance parties on local beaches are held with enviable regularity.

It doesn’t matter at all where you go – to South or North Goa. There are stunningly beautiful landscapes, friendly people and plenty of entertainment everywhere.

How to get to Goa

Since Goa is a state in India, you will need to visit it, so take care of this in advance.

The most convenient and fastest way to get to Goa is to fly directly to Dabolim State Airport. By the way, the articles “” and “” tell you how to save money on flights to India. There are direct flights from some large cities, but most often tourists have to travel with a transfer, for example, through cities such as Doha (Qatar), Abu Dhabi (UAE), etc.

But if you prefer longer trips, you can come to Goa by train from or. For the most desperate adventure seekers, there is another option - to come by car. However, this path will be very long.

Pictured is the elite Maharaja Express train from Delhi to Mumbai

How to get around

Upon arrival in Goa, the question arises: what exactly should you use to get around the state? Let us hasten to answer: a variety of modes of transport are used here.

1. Buses are perhaps one of the cheapest modes of transport in the state.. Its big advantage is that I will charge you a strictly fixed price for the trip. The buses do not have numbers, so you only need to rely on the names written on the signs.
2. Taxi is a common form of transport among tourists. If you use the services of private taxi drivers, you need to be prepared for the fact that the price for the trip will be somewhat inflated.
3. Bicycle and auto rickshaws are also a popular mode of transport in Goa, attracting tourists with their low prices.. There are both certified and unofficial ones. You should discuss all the details before starting your trip so as not to overpay.
4. Rent a bicycle, motorcycle or scooter– profitable and convenient transport for independent travel around Goa.
5. Car rental with or without driver. This option is more suitable for those who come for a long period, since it is more profitable to rent a car for at least a month. But it’s worth considering that getting around cities by car is not very convenient. Many streets are quite narrow, and sometimes traffic jams form on the roads, making it not so easy to get through.
6. Trains. With the help of trains you can travel both within the state and beyond its borders. For example, from other states, trains arrive at Madgaon railway station in Margao. The fare depends on the distance and class of the carriage (and, accordingly, comfort). If your budget is limited, you can travel at a very low price in class 2S, SL, CC and EC cars.
7. Boats and ferries. Among tourists, this type of transport is most often used for river and sea trips. For example, local companies may offer to explore distant beaches, do a little fishing or watch dolphins.

As you can see, the transport structure in Goa is quite diverse. Choose what you both like and can afford.

Must-see attractions in Goa

There is where to go and what to see, despite the rather modest scale of the state:

1. Fortress structures :

• Aguada fortress with a no longer operational lighthouse, located on the outskirts of Candolim beach. The fort was built in the early 12th century by colonialists to protect the area from British and German intervention.
• Fort Korjum, located near the settlement of Aldona. Erected in 1705 by the Portuguese.
• Chapora Fort, built in 1612. It has been in ruins since the end of the 19th century, but still, it offers stunning views of the ocean.

1. Old Goa is the city most visited by tourists . It features stunning 16th century architecture created by the Portuguese. Here are some of the memorable places in Old Goa:

• St. Catherine's Cathedral, which houses the Golden Bell, the font of Francis Xavier (patron of Goa), and the Chapel of the Miraculous Cross.
• Archaeological Museum.
• Church of St. Cajetan.
• Museum of Christian Art.

1. Reserves :

• Bhagwan Mahavir is the largest nature reserve in Goa. It covers an area of ​​240 km² and is located on the slopes of the Western Ghats.
• "Cotigao" (area - 86 km²).
• "Bandla" (8 km²)
• "Mhadei Wildlife" - residence.
• Salima Ali Bird Sanctuary on Chorao Island, near Panaji.

There are many more attractions in Goa than we have listed.. It is worth visiting not only the architectural works, but also the natural beauty. Indian waterfalls are very beautiful; for example, the Dudhsagar waterfall will amaze you with its grandeur. There is also an incredible number of plantations in Goa where various varieties are grown, so you have the opportunity to see with your own eyes growing coriander, turmeric, mustard, chili, cinnamon, etc.

Entertainment in Goa

Of course, one of the entertainments in Goa is sightseeing, some of which we described above. There are plenty of cafes, restaurants and other establishments here, so we won’t even dwell on that. Let's indicate some types of leisure activities that may be of interest to travelers:

1. . The Arabian Sea is rich in underwater flora and fauna. A variety of fish, corals, colorful algae, sunken ancient ships and much more... Of course, if you do not have the appropriate experience, you should dive under water under the guidance of an instructor. Other types of active water recreation are also available - kiting, windsurfing, parasailing, etc.
2. , where you can improve your health, cleanse your body and fully relax.
3. Numerous excursions to various historical or simply beautiful places in Goa.
4. Shopping. There are many places where you can buy inexpensively, which will remind you of your trip to this amazing Indian state for a long time.
5. Savoy spice plantation. In addition to all sorts of aromatic spices, exotic fruits grow here. Amazing sight!

And, of course, For many tourists, one of the great things to do in Goa is visiting the beaches . There are a whole lot of them here. Perhaps Goa itself is a big beach. Bask on the warm sand, splash in waters of the Indian Ocean, sip cool cocktails in the shade of palm trees... Many people come here for this very reason.

Goa has something special for everyone. If you have doubts about whether it’s worth coming here, then the answer is clear: it’s definitely worth it.

Goa, whose territory is only 3,702 km², is washed in the west by the warm and clear waters of the Arabian Sea, which predetermined its development as a resort. Geographically, this is a really small region: the length from north to south is 105 km, from west to east – approximately 65 km. Its northern neighbor is the state of Maharashtra, and to the south and east, as if hugging its little “brother,” the territory of the state of Karnataka adjoins. The coastline of the paradise resort is indented by river mouths, the largest of which are Mandovi, Chapora and Zuari. Most of the waterways originate in the Western Ghats (Sahyadri mountain range).

The climate of the “Indian pearl” and the “island of love and freedom,” as Goa is often called, is typically subequatorial in nature, with sharply defined dry and wet seasons. From May to October, the region experiences hot, humid (73%) weather. May is also the hottest month: the air temperature warms up to its maximum of +33 °C. The monsoon period begins in June and ends in October. The resort becomes a little cooler, the thermometer shows from 25 to 30 degrees above zero. This same period of the year is characterized by the highest amount of precipitation. In July alone, 1000 mm of precipitation falls, which is almost one and a half times the annual level in Moscow.

The dry season in “Goa Dorada” (“Golden Goa”) – as the local population calls their small homeland – starts in mid-December and lasts until February inclusive. The average resort “winter” temperature fluctuates between +10...+15 °C, but the thermometer often rises to +31 during the day and +20 degrees at night. Precipitation during these months, if it occurs, is extremely rare.

Yoga class by the sea

History of Goa

Fans of the Indian epic “Mahabharata” probably know that one of the sources where Goa was mentioned for the first time is this epoch-making work. True, there it has a different name - Gomantak, which translated from Sanskrit means “fertile land”. But in the Sumerian chronicles, dating back to approximately 2200 BC, the future resort is listed under the name “Gubio”. In the 3rd century BC. e. its territory was part of the Mauryan Empire - a state in Ancient India that gained historical significance after the campaigns of Alexander the Great.

Rock paintings in Usgalimala, which are more than 20,000 years old

After the collapse of this huge power, what they would say now, a geopolitical battle for the possession of Goa began. In 1312 it passed to the Muslims, but six decades later they were supplanted by the Vyavinagar Empire. In the XIV-XV centuries, the territory was part of the Vijayanagara Empire, which occupied the entire south of India beyond the Krishna River. The harbors of the Goa ports at that time were used as sea gates, through which the Vijayanagara cavalry was replenished with first-class Arabian horses.

The unique natural landscape of this area could not help but attract the attention of the Portuguese, who arrived here in 1510. Portugal was interested in the trade routes along which spices from the East were supplied to Europe, and it sought to establish control over them. In addition, foreigners, being zealous Christians, sought to spread their faith to new lands. The symbiosis of these tasks led to the fact that in the same year the first Portuguese colony in India was founded by Duke Afonso d’Albuquerque, and Goa became this colony. In 1542, Catholic missionaries led by Saint Francis Xavier arrived here. As the new religion spread, temples and churches began to be built on this small piece of land, which have survived to this day - for example, the world famous Basilica of Jesus (Basilica of Bom Jesus) in Old Goa. Even today they never cease to amaze with their unique architecture.

Goa Market Square, 1583

Over time, Goa received great impetus for development. The Turks, who traded spices and monopolized trade routes in the Indian Ocean, were expelled from their “place of money.” The territory received the status of a viceroyalty within the Portuguese Empire. However, the distant metropolis was unable to control possessions in India. In 1787, an attempt was made to overthrow Portuguese rule. The event went down in history as the “Conspiracy in Goa”, or “Conspiracy of Dos Pintos” (translated as “Conspiracy of the Chickens”). The reason was the dissatisfaction of many military personnel, representatives of the clergy and indigenous people with discrimination on racial grounds in promotion. The conspiracy, however, was discovered, and its participants suffered severe punishment, many were hanged and quartered.

In addition, in the 17th century the struggle with the British, French and Dutch did not stop. As a result, already in the next century, Portuguese sovereignty over Goa was significantly weakened, and during the period when Europe was shaken by Napoleon's expansion, the colony was occupied by the British. True, for a short time.

At the end of the 19th century, the struggle for independence flared up with renewed vigor, but only the collapse of the Portuguese Empire in 1910 gave it a powerful impetus. Complete liberation from the colonialists brought about the armed invasion of India in 1961, known as Operation Vijay. It lasted 36 hours, during the fighting 30 Portuguese and 22 Indians were killed. The military action, which ended with the annexation of the former colony, caused a mixed reaction in the world. Portugal broke off diplomatic relations with India and was supported by the United States. The Soviet Union, on the contrary, sided with the latter, vetoing a UN Security Council resolution calling on that country to immediately cease fire and withdraw its troops. After the conflict, Goa received the status of a union territory, and in 1987 it was proclaimed a full Indian state. The language issue was also resolved: Konkani, widespread on the west coast (Konkan region), was recognized as the official language of the territory.

Beaches of Goa

If in the past Goa was rocked by political and military battles, today peace and tranquility reign in this paradise, and the life of a popular resort is concentrated in the coastal area. Legends can be made about the local beaches, among which there is not a single private one (all are run by the state). The shore here is basically sandy, the depth gradually increases when entering the sea - one can only dream of such comfort! The water, of course, cannot be called crystal clear, but it is at the complete disposal of vacationers: local fish do not swim here. And although the sand is not sifted, the garbage is regularly removed: you can meet girls with baskets in their hands doing this activity.

Well, now about the beaches themselves. It’s impossible to talk about them all, so let’s focus on some of the most famous ones.

Let's start with the most picturesque Om beach in Goa. Its name is in no way connected with the name of the outstanding German physicist of the 19th century, as someone might have thought. It goes back to the sound "Om", which, according to Hindu beliefs, marked the beginning of the Universe. Since the narrow strip of beach, bordered by lush tropical forest, is shaped like the spelling of this sound, this vacation spot was named that way. We'll immediately disappoint surfing fans: you won't be able to ride the waves due to the shallowness of the water. To dive even up to your shoulders, you will have to walk along the rocky bottom for a long time. But the ocean temperature here is comfortable, and the black rocks, contrasting with the white sand, look great against the background of the water surface and tropical thickets. There are several small restaurants scattered along the beach; their menus and prices will pleasantly surprise you. Some of them even have free Wi-Fi.

One of the most famous beaches in Goa is Palolem. It is located in the south of the state, 67 km from Dabolim International Airport. In many guidebooks, Palolem beach is described as the most heavenly place in Goa. However, as you know, everyone has their own paradise. In addition to foreign tourists vacationing in Goa, many Indians come here from neighboring states. Palolem is as popular among locals as the Sochi resorts in Russia. Therefore, if you are looking for peace and quiet, then this is definitely not the place for you. The coastline of Palolem is about two kilometers. This beach is cleaned and tidied up daily, which is why it ranks 1st in the “Best Beaches in South Goa” ranking for cleanliness. Palolem is located in a bay, and therefore there are no big waves here. Reviews from tourists repeatedly mention the bright colors of Palolem. This is emphasized by the houses painted in festive, cheerful colors. Palolem is a place for all sorts of parties and is great for young people, fun is guaranteed here!

Lovers of a quiet, relaxing holiday prefer Arossim beach with its deserted shore, fine white sand and emerald-colored sea. There are three shacks at the disposal of vacationers - this is what small and quite decent shacks selling food and drinks are called in Goa. In one of them - Venus - the staff is Russian-speaking. Here you won’t find annoying merchants or idly walking cows and dogs, but you will see another local “attraction” – crows clinging to tourists. The main attraction (without quotes) on Arossima is the Church of St. Thomas the Apostle. Activities on the beach include fishing and sea walks on a boat, jet ski and water skiing. How much will the rent cost? You can find out about this from local residents.

Arossim Beach

Vainiginim beach is rightly called a paradise. Located in South Goa, at the mouth of the Zauri River, it is also suitable for lovers of a quiet and measured holiday. The length of the beach is only 200 meters, the sand is an unusual bright yellow color, and the sea water pleases the eye with a bright turquoise hue. The only sad thing is that it is not entirely clean - this is even recorded on satellite photographs. There are often strong currents here, and in order not to get caught in a whirlpool, you need to be extremely careful. While sunbathing, you can use the sun loungers of the local five-star hotel - the only one on the beach. For entertainment, scooter rentals are available.

Now let's move to Betalbatim - a small village in the southern part of the resort, surrounded by pine trees and with a beautiful 600-meter beach. The sand on the coast is light in color and fine, with almost no debris on it. The entrance to the water is quite flat, and this is a real gift for those who are bad swimmers or come on vacation with children. On Betalbatim beach, if you come for a long time, you can enroll in a diving school. Among other entertainments, we highlight boat rentals, a trip on which promises encounters with friendly dolphins. The sunsets are very beautiful: you want to watch and watch nature, languidly changing into twilight “clothes.”

On the northern coast of Goa, one of the most famous is Kerim Beach, where you will also be provided with a quiet and relaxing holiday. The only sounds that can be distinguished from the background sound are the sound of the surf and the cries of sea gulls, but all this does not count if a tourist dreams of escaping from a large crowd of vacationers and merging with nature. The beach is quite large, it stretches for two kilometers in length and reaches 20 meters in width. One thing is depressing: here and there, heaps of branches are piled up on the territory, which the local authorities do not seem to care about. And one more thing: remember that the beach is secluded, the waves here are almost always high, so it’s better not to fall under them - there will be no one to save you. On this piece of land untouched by civilization, there are no sun loungers, no water equipment rentals, not to mention souvenir shops.

On Bogmalo beach, in the south of Goa, there is an excellent sandy shore surrounded by palm trees. Vacationers have all the necessary infrastructure at their disposal, including cafes, bars, restaurants (the menu includes not only local, but also European dishes) and the first diving school in India. Beach equipment includes sun loungers and umbrellas. When walking along the sand, vacationers are often accompanied by cows. The waves along the entire 600-meter coastline are relatively large, so you need to climb them with extreme caution. If an emergency situation does arise, rescuers will immediately rush to help, who, by the way, do not recommend swimming very far. Schools of dolphins come to the beach every now and then, usually in the afternoon, and wait for the favorite treat from the hands of tourists - ice cream.

Sights of Goa

Goa, this unique corner on the map of India with a rich history and ethnocultural diversity, is gradually ceasing to be associated only with beaches. You can spend your time here not only sunbathing and sea bathing, but also getting food for your mind and heart. Local attractions offer such an opportunity to inquisitive foreigners, which is why this state is also called the “Big Book of Wisdom.”

Let's begin our acquaintance with the historical and cultural heritage of the resort with the impregnable fortress of Aguada (not to be confused with the municipality of the same name in Puerto Rico on the west coast of the Atlantic). It was built of red stone in 1612 during the time of the Portuguese. The fort is located on the edge of Candolim Beach and is one of the largest defense structures. It consists of two parts. Fresh water was stored in the upper one, which gave the name to the entire structure, and the lower one served as the coastal defense of Old Goa, the former capital of the Portuguese colony. The fortification capabilities of the fortress are still in demand today: part of the premises is used as a prison. According to rumors, foreigners are serving sentences there for using or distributing drugs.

Just 60 km from Panaji is one of the largest waterfalls in the entire country - Dudhsagar. The tropical forest, untouched by civilization, complements its magical water extravaganza; moreover, it harmoniously merges with it, creating a unique landscape that will not leave anyone indifferent. When is the best time to visit the waterfall? Experienced tourists advise: from November to February. The fact is that in the spring it is very hot and high humidity, and in the summer the path to the attraction can be cut off by the river, which floods after heavy rainfall.

Along the rocks of the Western Ghats, not far from Old Goa, the Arvalem waterfall rushes from a 50-meter height. The sound of its streams, forming a lake below, can be clearly heard several kilometers away. Not far from the waterfall is the Sri Rudreshwar temple, which is reached by a stone staircase. Having visited this place, you cannot ignore the man-made caves of Arvalem. They were hollowed out by wandering Buddhists and used as housing. It is believed that the caves appeared around the 5th-6th centuries. They consist of five tunnels connecting into a large common room the size of two hockey fields. The Sanskrit inscriptions that survive on the walls are approximately eight centuries old.

Have you heard about Bandla Wildlife Sanctuary, the smallest in Goa? If not, then it’s time to find out about it, and when you arrive at the resort, be sure to visit. Its territory is only 8 km², which in no way detracts from the leisure opportunities available here, including family ones. This place is truly one of the most popular among tourists, because it helps to get away from the sun and sea and plunge into a completely different reality. First of all, this applies to children. Your children will definitely remember a walk through the zoo, a visit to the playroom, a ride on a mini steam locomotive, and even - but only with their parents! - on a real elephant. A botanical garden with rare beautiful trees and other vegetation is also available to adults and children.

One of the hallmarks of Goa, its highlight, is the spice plantations, the aroma of which will never be forgotten. You will see vanilla, cardamom, cloves and other fragrant herbs, so to speak, “live”, because a large number of such herbal “gardens” are scattered throughout the state. Gourmets will experience special pleasure when, in local establishments, they taste dishes generously seasoned with brightly colored spice powder. In Goa, excursions to these plantations are popular, which are sold directly at impromptu street travel agencies. The program of your stay also includes an elephant ride, a delicious lunch and, of course, belly dancing performed by charming Indian dancers. The most famous plantations in the resort: Sahakari Spice Farms, Savoi Plantation, Pascoal, Tropical Spice Plantation. Most of them are located within a few kilometers from Ponda town. By the way, excursions to the plantations include a visit to the already mentioned Dudhsagar waterfall.

Among the most popular routes among tourists is St. Catherine's Cathedral in Old Goa, the largest Christian building not only in India - in all of Asia. Visitors appreciate its architecture, style and interior decoration. There is everything that should be in a full-fledged temple: an altar, a font and, of course, bells. In the cathedral, according to legend, there is kept... a “growing cross” - a unique shrine, there is no other like it anywhere else. According to legend, he appeared in one of the chapels back in the 17th century thanks to a local shepherd. At the moment of making the cross, Jesus Christ himself appeared to him. What the Messiah and the mere mortal were talking about is unknown. But when after this the cross was placed in the chapel, it began to grow and became the size of the crucifix on Calvary. They say its growth continues today.

Let's complete our brief acquaintance with the sights of Goa at the Cotigao nature reserve, which is located in the south of the state, some 12 km from Palolem beach, one of the most beautiful in the resort. Anyone who sets foot here can feel like a real Mowgli, because the main beauty of the reserve is the multi-story jungle. You won’t meet the graceful Bagheera, the wise Akela or the bloodthirsty Shere Khan here, but you will be in good company with the playful monkeys that live here in abundance. The natural park is located 60 km south of the capital Goa, on the banks of the Talpona River. Deep in the forest, there are two 25-meter observation towers that are the main attractions of Cotigao. They offer stunning views of the watering hole of wild animals that come here early in the morning and late in the evening. Take a closer look, maybe among them there will be Kipling’s four-legged heroes from his “The Jungle Book”?

What to bring as a souvenir

Discovering the amazing harmony of Goa, getting to know the natural wealth, history, architecture and traditions of the former Portuguese colony will be incomplete if you do not find time for shopping. A visit to local retail outlets can be more than exciting. The selection of goods for various purposes here is huge, and it would be a sin not to take advantage of it.

State supermarkets in Goa have fixed prices, which cannot be said about other stores. In addition, most products are usually displayed without price tags. This is explained by the so-called double prices: for the local population they are one, for tourists they are different, an order of magnitude higher. Don’t be shy about bargaining, do it confidently, with a smile on your face, and in just a couple of minutes of “negotiations” with the seller you can get a discount of at least 20%. If you are very lucky, you will be able to buy the selected product 2-3 times cheaper than the initial cost.

Separately, it should be said about the local markets, which literally filled the small state. They look like twins, and the range offered is largely aimed at tourists. What is there: beach and household equipment, exotic fruits and local souvenirs, represented by various amulets, figurines and, of course, elephants in all possible designs (except, of course, live specimens). The most popular souvenir market in Goa is perhaps Anjuna, which got its name after the surrounding village. The market, which runs on Sundays, immediately attracts attention with its colorful stalls, their counters literally sag with an abundance of goods - fabrics and ready-made clothes, jewelry and handicrafts. Of course, the selection of spices and fruits is also rich. Shopping in Anjuna is invariably accompanied by fire shows and ethnic drum music, which is somewhat reminiscent of the carnival in Rio, but in the Indian way.

Another place favorable for shopping in Goa is Arambol, a village in the very north of the resort coast, located in a picturesque bay. It is very popular among our compatriots, who note that the prices here are very low, ranging from exotic fruits to Ayurvedic preparations.

So, what should you bring as a souvenir from your trip to Goa? Indian ceramics are in demand: souvenir mugs, clay toys, luxurious dishes with a diameter of a meter, elaborately designed ashtrays, lamps, bowls and much more. Local ceramic products are distinguished by their unusually bright and rich colors. Buyers especially like the blue indigo painting - this color is perceived as the calling card of India. Where to buy quality ceramics? In markets or in the network of special stores “Goa Handigrafts”.

Local retail outlets stock a wide selection of leather goods. Lovely ladies can please themselves with an elegant handbag or original shoes, and the stronger sex can treat themselves with a leather wallet, a case for glasses or... a water bottle made of camel skin, called “Kopi”. Tourists who don't count money buy... leather saddles. Yes, not simple ones, but souvenir ones: they are trimmed with precious metal, painted and have a geometric pattern.

Local carpets are considered the most practical and at the same time classic souvenirs from India. There are a huge number of manufacturing techniques, so we won’t dwell on them. It is enough to list the names: akhri, gabba, namda, douri. Name any of them, and the seller will immediately demonstrate the corresponding sample. The purpose of carpet products also differs in variety. Russians and Europeans most often buy wall hangings that stand out with their ornate patterns and can be hung at home. But tourists, for example, from Islamic countries will definitely want to purchase special prayer mats.

In Indian films, which our mothers and grandmothers love, the heroes often flaunt various jewelry. The situation in life is the same: this large country is one of the five world leaders in the production of jewelry, and Goa does not lag behind the rest of India. The pride of the popular resort is rightly called first-class pearls, from which local craftsmen make original women's bracelets and bangles worn on the wrist or ankle. Prices vary, directly depending on the purity of the metal and the quality of work, but you can still find an inexpensive silver or gold item - for example, a beautiful ring. Most importantly, don’t forget to bargain and don’t let your guard down. Unscrupulous sellers often overestimate the purity of gold and try to substitute artificial analogues instead of natural precious stones. If the price is quickly reduced to you, this should alert you: jewelry anywhere in the world, even in India, cannot be sold for next to nothing.

And, of course, not a single tourist will leave Goa without local gifts of nature - environmentally friendly products that have become the hallmark of not only this region, but the entire country. The taste of local tropical fruits - oranges, passion fruit, mango, star fruit, guava, bananas - will remain in your memory forever! Yes, we almost forgot about Indian tea, known throughout the world. Traditional black and green varieties, as well as Assam and Darjeeling varieties, are in great demand. The latter belongs to the elite, it is even compared to champagne, thereby emphasizing the golden hue of the infusion and its exquisite delicate aroma. Gourmets also buy “exotic” red tea, which is cultivated far from Goa, in the Nilgiri district in the south of the country.

Entertainment in Goa

Beach holidays, sightseeing and wellness treatments right in the hotels - this is not a complete list of what a tourist can do in this paradise resort. Travelers who love gambling can try their luck at the numerous casinos in Goa, which immerse their visitors in a world around the clock where their secret dream of a big win can come true.

Fans of active sports will not be left out either: the local coast of the Arabian Sea, famous for its coral reefs, is ideally suited for diving, during which exotic tropical fish will keep the divers company. According to some reports, about 600 wrecked ships lie at the bottom of the sea off the coast of Goa, including not only ancient galleons and merchant ships, but also military ships from the Second World War. Seeing this underwater “cemetery” is a real find that every diver dreams of.

Whenever you come to Goa, you will definitely find yourself at some national holiday of India, which anyone can take part in. In winter, for example, the country celebrates Republic Day and the Feast of the Three Kings. Celebrations in honor of the goddess Shantadurga Prasanna take place in the village of Fatorpe in a very exciting way: night processions are organized, their scope and splendor are simply amazing. In the spring, Hindus celebrate the birthday of the god Rama and the festival of “walking on fire” - Igitun Chalna, dedicated to the goddess Lairayu. During it, participants literally walk on fire - on hot coals. Summer holidays are also dedicated to various saints, including Christian ones, for example, John the Baptist and St. Anthony. There are also many holidays in autumn, and the most famous of them is Govardhan Puja, dedicated to the most revered animal in India - the cow.

Buses run between cities and villages. Also within the state, auto-rickshaws and pedicabs are in demand both among the local population and among tourists. In the major cities of the state - Panaji, Margao, Vasco da Gama, Old Goa, Mapusa, Ponda - there are intracity routes.

There are three types of taxis at the resort: auto-rickshaws (they are also called tuk-tuks), motorcycle taxis (they will take you around on a motorcycle or moped) and regular cars. It is easy to recognize official taxis by their yellow license plates - they are under the jurisdiction of the state Department of Transportation. Sometimes private taxi drivers pretend to be state-owned carriers (the latter’s services are cheaper), and then, after luring them in and setting off, they demand additional payment from unfortunate passengers.

Sunset at Agonda Beach

Mobile communications and Internet

To buy a SIM card from a local mobile operator, you need to go through some bureaucratic formalities. You will be required to take a color photograph and photocopies, on two different A4 sheets, of the first page of your passport and visa. You will then fill out a form and leave your personal signature in four different places.

You can call from Goa to Russia from an ordinary telephone booth with the inscription STD. A minute of conversation will cost 8 Indian rupees, the fee can be paid, for example, at the hotel. A call home from a SIM card from a Russian operator or from a hotel will cost more, from 40 to 120 INR.

Wireless access to the World Wide Web is possible in an Internet cafe, but the pleasure is not free; you will have to pay from 40 to 80 rupees per hour. Good Wi-Fi coverage is available in four and five star hotels and some restaurants. Purchasing a SIM card for Internet access involves the same formalities as a telephone one. If you are planning a long-term stay in Goa, you can buy a modem from one of the telephone companies: MTS, Idea, Airtel or Vodafone, the cost is 2 thousand rupees. A monthly fee of 900 INR gives you a month of unlimited Internet access.

Hotels and accommodation

There are many hotels in Goa, so it will not be difficult for tourists to find accommodation options that suit their tastes and budget. Note that the “star” classification of hotels in India has not really taken root, so the pointers in various catalogs to the number of “stars” reflect the personal impressions of the compilers.

Hotels in both parts of Goa are noticeably different. There are a lot of hotels in the north, both expensive and quite budget. There are much more of the latter and they are not located in the beach area, but at some distance, a 5-30 minute walk. Many hotels offer a roundtrip transfer service to the beach, free of charge. Hotels that meet the 5* level offer their clients the services of traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda) and SPA treatments. It is believed that in the south of the state, whose hallmark is wide beaches and luxurious palm groves, there are more mainly expensive hotels suitable for family holidays. This is where the luxury hotels are located, which have become the face of the entire resort: Caravela Beach Resort Beleza By The Beach

Many tourists, mostly young people, prefer to go on an independent holiday like “savages” in Goa. They do not want to stay in ordinary hotels, preferring a room in an inexpensive mini-hotel (guesthouse), rent apartments or even entire houses. This option is also suitable for travelers on a limited budget. Wealthier foreigners, who also do not like hotels, choose to stay in separate villas.

How to get there

Direct flights from Moscow to Goa are operated by Aeroflot and Transaero. During the high season, which lasts from November to March at the resort, both carriers fly almost daily. Aeroflot operates flights from Sheremetyevo (except Tuesdays), Transaero operates from Sheremetyevo and Domodedovo (except Mondays). A non-stop flight from the Russian capital takes from 7 to 9 hours. Tickets can be purchased at Aviasales, the cost there and back varies between 30-100 thousand rubles. The only international airport in the state is Dabolim, it is located in the area of ​​the village of the same name, 4 km from the city of Vasco da Gama, and consists of two terminals.

Many domestic tourists prefer to travel to Goa by rail. First they fly to Mumbai (formerly Bombay) and board a train there. Travel time is approximately 9-13 hours. This option is attractive, first of all, for its relative cheapness. You can go to the resort directly from Delhi, but you will have to spend twice as much time on the train - 30 hours. The closest stations to the tourist areas are Madgaon, Tivim and Karmali, so it is best to go to them. When purchasing a ticket, be sure to check whether the train stops at the station you choose.