Creation
The unit was formed in 1942. From the moment of its creation until the end of the Great Patriotic War - as part of the 57th Guards Rifle Novobugskaya division of the Order of Suvorov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky.
Participation in the Great Patriotic War
The 172nd Guards Rifle Regiment took part in the Izyum-Barvenkovskaya offensive operation, the Donbass operation, the Lower Dnieper offensive operation, the Dnepropetrovsk operation, the Dnieper-Carpathian offensive operation, the Nikopol-Krivoy Rog offensive operation, the Bereznegovato-Snigirevskaya offensive operation, the Odessa offensive operation, the Belarusian offensive ateral operation , Lublin-Brest offensive operation, Vistula-Oder offensive operation, Warsaw-Poznan offensive operation, Berlin offensive operation, Seelow-Berlin operation and Storming of Berlin.
During the years of the Great Patriotic War, 9 soldiers of the regiment were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, 26 soldiers were full holders of the Order of Glory.
By order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR, in the post-war years, the lists 1st motorized rifle company of the 1st MB 172nd Guards Motorized Rifle Regiment was forever enlisted as Hero of the Soviet Union guard senior sergeant Turunov Gennady Sergeevich.
The regiment's combat period
31.12.1942 - 07.06.1944;
15.06.1944 - 09.05.1945.
Awards and honorary titles
Gnieznensky
For courage, bravery and heroism shown by personnel during the liberation of the city of Gniezno, Poland.
Order of the Red Banner
For the exemplary fulfillment of command assignments in battles with the German invaders, for the capture of the city of Deblin and the valor and courage shown during this. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of August 9, 1944, Order of the Deputy. NGO USSR dated August 25, 1944 No. 0282
Order of Suvorov
Order of Kutuzov, 3rd degree
Regimental commanders (1943 - 1945)
Aleinikov (April 1943) - Guard Major
Evdokhov Fedor Timofeevich (09/03/1943 - 10/02/1943), wounded
Silin Fedor Iosifovich (08.10.1943 - 23.10.1943), wounded
Pelevin Mikhail Maksimovich (10/30/1943 - 10/30/1943);
Khazov Nikolai Panfilovich (11/17/1943 - 01/04/1944) - guard lieutenant colonel, Hero of the Hero of the Soviet Union
Lvov Sergey Dmitrievich (from 01/04/1944)
Regimental commanders (1946 - 1991)
Lvov Sergei Dmitrievich (until 07/31/1946) - guard colonel
Gladky Alexey Petrovich (from 07/31/1946 to?)
Piven (1969 - 1971) - guard lieutenant colonel
Terekhin Mikhail Ivanovich (1971-1973) - Guard Colonel
Boyarsky (1973-197?) - guard lieutenant colonel
Chekalenko (197? - 197?) - guard lieutenant colonel
Smolnyakov Vladimir Mikhailovich (1985 - 1988) - guard colonel
Nestyak (1988-1990), - Guard Colonel
Oleinik Ivan Ivanovich (1990 - 1991) - guard colonel (last regiment commander)
Regiment in the post-war period
In the period from 1945 to 1957, the regiment was part of 57th Guards Rifle Novobugskaya Division, after 1957 as part of the 27th Guards Tank Division and until 1965 as part of the 79th Guards Tank Division.
In May 1965, the regiment was transferred to the 39th Guards Barvenkovsky Order of Lenin, twice Red Banner Order of Suvorov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky division.
From 1949 to October 1991, the regiment was stationed in the city of Gotha, on the front lines of defense of the USSR and the countries of the socialist camp. The first strategic echelon of the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (GSOVG, ZGV) on the territory of the state of Thuringia.
The regiment was reorganized from a rifle regiment to a motorized rifle regiment in 1957. The main global reforms (reduction of Soviet troops in Germany 1955 - 1956, reorganization of troops and changes in unit names in the 1960s, reduction of Soviet troops in Germany in the 1970s) did not concern the 172nd GMP.
Regimental armament for 1991
147 BMPs (48 BMP-2, 94 BMP-1, 5 BRM-1K);
18 −2 C1 “Carnation”;
18 - 2 C12 “Sleigh”;
3 PU-12 "Support";
4 ZSU-23-4 (until 1989)
4 air defense systems "Strela-10" (until 1989)
6 air defense systems "Strela-10" (after 1989)
6 ZSU 2S6 "Tunguska" (since 1989)
1 PPRU 9S80 "Gadfly" (since 1989)
6 TZM 2F77M based on KAMAZ
27 MANPADS "Igla"
1 MRTO 2V110 based on Ural-4320
1 MTO 2F55 based on Ural-4320
1 MRTO 1Р10 based on Ural-4320
Withdrawal and disbandment
The 172nd GMS was one of the first to be withdrawn from the territory of Germany to the territory of Ukraine, to the city of Bila Tserkva in 1991 and disbanded in 1993.
The battle banner and orders of the 172nd Civil Aviation Regiment are in the National Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 (Kiev, Ukraine).
Gotha is located in the state of Thuringia and in ancient historical documents was called the most beautiful and richest city in the region. Time has passed, and Gotha no longer claims this title, but the place still remains attractive to tourists.
It was located at the crossroads of important routes and was the economic center of Germany. Towering over the city, Friedentstein Castle was built by Duke Ernst 1. He was the founder of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, which. The descendants of this dynasty are known throughout the world as the House of Windsor, which sits on the British throne.
Architectural view of Gotha, Germany (Photo© CTHOE / commons.wikimedia.org / License CC-BY-SA-3.0)
The main attractions and interesting places of Gotha
What to visit in Gotha?
- The Gotthardus festival, which takes place on the first weekend of May and is dedicated to the city's patron Saint Gotthard. The festival lasts three days and includes concerts and fairs.
- The Baroque Festival is celebrated on the last weekend of August, with actors transforming into famous historical figures.
- Visit the Gotha winery, where they prepare a special vermouth, “Gotano”, which has been the best-selling vermouth in Germany since 2009.
How to get to Gotha?
Several trains go to the city from nearby cities.
- Eisenach. Travel time is 13 minutes, ticket is 8 euros.
- Weimar. Travel time is 35 minutes, ticket is 12 euros.
- Erfurt. Travel time is 16 minutes, ticket is 8 euros.
- Mühlhausen. Travel time is 20 minutes, ticket is 20 euros.
Three best places in Gotha
- La Malvasia. Italian restaurant with excellent seafood dishes. The cozy establishment also offers delicious pizza, as well as a large wine list. Price for lunch: 13 euros. Address: Fabrikstr, 2.
- Pagenhaus Inh. Angelika Groschner. The restaurant offers traditional German food and is located near the castle. Price for lunch: 10 euros. Address: Schloßberg.
- Capri. It serves German and Italian cuisine. Good value for money. Price for lunch: 8 euros. Address: Weimarer Str. 82.
Greenhouse park in Gotha, Germany (Photo above© Michael Fiegle / commons.wikimedia.org / License CC-BY-SA-3.0)
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Instead of hotels, you can book an apartment (on average 1.5-2 times cheaper) on AirBnB.com, a very convenient worldwide and well-known apartment rental service with a bonus of 2100 rubles upon registrationGotha (German Gotha) is a city in Germany, a regional center, located in the state of Thuringia. The city is part of the Gotha region. The population is 46,497 people (as of December 31, 2006). Covers an area of 69.52 km². The city is divided into 7 urban districts. The official code is 16 0 67 029. Gotha is one of the oldest cities in Germany and is the cultural and historical center of Thuringia. The symbol of the city is the ancient Friedenstein Castle (German) Russian, built in 1567 in the Baroque style.
The first written mention of this city near the famous Thuringian Forest is dated October 775. It was then that Emperor Charlemagne donated forest lands and fields near the Villa Gothaha (“good water”) to the Hersfeld monastery. The city was founded at the intersection of two roads, making it an important trading center for a long time. The main product that brought substantial profits to local merchants was wine.
One of the historical attractions of the city is the 12-kilometer Leina Canal (German) Russian, laid in 1369. It was built by order of Count Balthasar (German) Russian. to provide Gotha with water and is still used for these purposes.
In the 17th century, the city became the seat of the Protestant Duchy of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He remained in this status until 1918. As historians note, the dukes turned Gotha into an exemplary city, both administratively and financially.
Enlightened rulers paid no less attention to the development of science and culture. That is why the city became a center of cartographic and publishing industries. In 1826, Joseph Meyer founded the publishing house Bibliographical Institute in Gotha. In addition, it was here that compulsory schooling for boys and girls was introduced for the first time in Germany. A court theater with the first permanent troupe was established in the city castle. Today the first German theater bears the name of Konrad Eckhoff (German) Russian. - in honor of one of its founders.
Duke Ernst II ordered the demolition of the city fortifications and an English garden in their place. Here, by his order, an observatory was erected, the protection of which he ordered in his will as a monument.
Gotha is considered the birthplace of modern insurance business in Germany. In 1820, Ernst-Wilhelm Arnoldi created the insurance bank Gothaer Feuerversicherungsbank, now Gothaer (German) Russian, based on the principle of reciprocity in this city. with headquarters in Cologne.
At the end of World War II, the city was virtually undamaged, since the German commandant promptly surrendered it to the approaching American troops. Later it became part of the Soviet occupation zone and, accordingly, ended up on the territory of the GDR.
Here is a map of Gotha with streets → Thuringia, Germany. We study a detailed map of Gotha with house numbers and streets. Search in real time, weather today, coordinates
More details about the streets of Gotha on the map
A detailed map of the city of Gotha with street names can show all the routes and roads where the street is located. Steinstrabe. Located near
To view the territory of the entire region in detail, it is enough to change the scale of the online diagram +/-. On the page there is an interactive map of the city of Gotha with addresses and routes of the microdistrict. Move its center to find the street Gartenstrabe now
The ability to plot a route across the country and calculate the distance using the “Ruler” tool, find out the length of the city and the path to its center, addresses of attractions, transport stops and hospitals (the “Hybrid” diagram type), look at train stations and borders
You will find all the necessary detailed information about the location of the city infrastructure - stations and shops, squares and banks, highways and routes
An accurate satellite map of Gotha in Russian with search is in its own section. Use Yandex search to show the house number on the map of the city of Thuringia (Freistaat Thuringen) Germany/world, in real time.
Category: Thuringia
Gotha (German: Gotha) is one of the oldest cities in Germany, located in the federal state of Thuringia. It is the administrative center of the district of the same name, located in the heart of the region. According to the latest census (December 31, 2014), the city has a population of 44,682. Covering an area of 69.52 km², it is divided into seven municipal districts.
City near the famous Thuringian Forest
Gotha is located near the famous Thuringian Forest mountain range. It is rightfully considered the historical and cultural center of Thuringia. The first mentions of it are found in sources dating back to October 775. Then Emperor Charles I the Great of the Carolingian dynasty gave the Hersfeld monastery fields and forests in the vicinity of the Villa Gothaha (the name translates as “Good Water”).
The city, due to its advantageous location at the intersection of two roads, has long been the center of economic life. Trade flourished here. Especially wine, which was the main source of income for local merchants.
The 17th century was marked by an increase in the political and administrative status of Gotha: it was proclaimed the seat of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, a Protestant duchy that was part of the German Empire. Its rulers literally transformed this settlement, which became exemplary in administrative, financial and economic terms. The status of the residence of the duchy, and then the Saxe-Coburg dynasty, remained with the city until 1918.
Gotha as a scientific, cultural and financial center
The rulers of the duchy were enlightened people. Therefore, they paid increased attention to the development of science and culture. Under them, the city became the cartographic and publishing “capital” of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha. Compulsory schooling for children - and of both sexes - was introduced for the first time in Germany here.
Gotha is also the birthplace of the first German theater. He appeared in the city castle and had a permanent troupe. It was a real breakthrough, a step ahead. Especially considering that theatrical art in the then German lands was in its infancy. Nowadays, the first German theater bears the name of the actor Conrad Eckhof, one of its founders, who died in 1778 at the age of 57 in Gotha.
By order of Duke Ernst II von Sachs-Coburg-Altenburg, the city fortifications were demolished. In their place is a landscape garden in the English style. He also ordered the construction of an observatory here. In his will he ordered that it be protected as a monument.
One of Germany's financial industries also originated in Gotha. Namely, the insurance business in its modern understanding. The German industrialist Ernst-Wilhelm Arnoldi created the first insurance bank in the city, Gothaer Feuerversicherungsbank, which was based on the principle of reciprocity. This happened in 1820. Now this bank is called Gothaer Allgemeine Versicherung AG, its headquarters are located in Cologne (North Rhine-Westphalia).
Historical sights of Gotha
During the Allied air raids in 1945, Gotha was virtually undamaged. The head of the city commandant's office managed to hand it over to the advancing American units in time. Later it ended up in the Soviet occupation zone and after World War II, like all of Thuringia, became part of the newly formed GDR.
Modern Gotha has many museums: natural history, insurance, the first German theater. Tourists enjoy visiting its underground casemates. The historical center of the city is formed by the Market Square and adjacent houses, and its complex is protected at the state level.
The symbol of Gotha and its main attraction is Friedenstein Castle. Unofficial name: “Residence of Science and Art.”
Friedenstein Castle is the oldest of all ancient fortresses in Germany, notable for its bizarre shape. Here, in the castle, world-famous collections of porcelain and art objects of Ancient Egypt are kept - the oldest in Europe. Its walls also contain collections of paintings and furniture, ancient coins, a cabinet of curiosities and much more.
Another historical landmark of Gotha is the Leina Canal. It is 12 km long and was built back in 1369 by order of the Margrave of Meissen and the Landgrave of Thuringia Balthasar. The canal successfully copes with the task set then - to provide the city with water - today.
Official website of the city of Gotha: www.gotha.de
