Lisbon is the westernmost capital of continental Europe. The city occupies an advantageous position on the southwestern coast of the Iberian Peninsula, at the wide mouth of the Tagus River, 15 km from the Atlantic Ocean. The city's districts stretch along the Lisbon coastline, stretching from the river mouth to the beaches of Alentejo. Modern high-rise buildings of the metropolis closer to the outskirts are replaced by picturesque fishing huts, united in small villages. In winter the average temperature is +9 degrees, in summer +24. The surroundings of Lisbon are rich in vegetation, including: maritime pine, eucalyptus, evergreen shrubs (maquis). Iberian Peninsula Tagus Atlantic Ocean Alentejo maritime pine eucalyptus
History of the development of the city Lisbon is a city with a history dating back more than 20 centuries. The results of archaeological excavations provide evidence of the presence of Phoenicians in the area from 1200 BC. e. There is an opinion that in the center of the modern city, on the southern slope of Castle Hill, there could be a Phoenician trading port, where Phoenician ships heading north could replenish food supplies. This place, it is suggested, could have been called "Alis Ubbo" (blessed bay) due to the convenient port shelter that was formed by the right branch of the Tagus River. According to other assumptions, the name of the city may come from the pre-Roman name of the Tagus river Lisso or Lucio.Tejo
Cultural significance Lisbon is often called the pearl of Portuguese cities. The city harmoniously combines the architectural heritage of various styles: here you can see a castle built in the 9th-14th centuries, a Romanesque cathedral of the 12th century (rebuilt in the 18th century), a Gothic Carmelite monastery (now housing an archaeological museum), palaces (Belen Palace, the Mafra Palace and the Queluz Baroque Palace; the Ajuda Palace and the São Bento Palace, classicism) and churches made in the Manueline and Baroque styles (Basilica da Estrela, the churches of San Vicente di Fora, Conceição Vella, San Roque, Museum of Ecclesiastical Art). A popular pastime of the townspeople is bullfighting, the meaning of which boils down to the pacification of the animal by a special fighter, a fourcados, performing on a horse. IXXIV Romanesque Cathedral XII century ra, National Teatro San Carlos, Avenida da Liberdade, etc. Plaza Figueira National Theater San Carlos Avenida da Liberdade
Madrid Madrid (Spanish: Madrid) is the capital and largest city of Spain, as well as the administrative center of the province and autonomous community of the same name. The municipality is part of the area (comorca) Area Metropolitana. The largest economic, political and cultural center of the country. capital city of Spain administrative center of the province of the Autonomous Community of Area Metropolitana
Population, language, religion The capital ranks first in the country in terms of population, which is increasing mainly due to immigrants. The city is now home to approximately 3 million people. The official language is Spanish; in addition to it, the population of the city uses Catalan, Galician, Basque, as well as the languages of migrants, Arabic, etc. Most of the population are Catholics. Spanish Catalan Galician Basque Catholics
Cultural significance The city is one of the most beautiful capitals not only in Europe, but throughout the world. The economic and cultural life of the city is concentrated on Paseo de la Castellana and st. Alcala. This is where the most expensive shops and luxury restaurants are located. Paseo de la Castellana
Paris Paris (French: Paris) is the capital of France, the most important economic and cultural center of the country, located in the northern part of central France, in the Ile-de-France region on the banks of the Seine River. In addition, Paris is of great international importance; the headquarters of UNESCO, the OECD and the International Chamber of Commerce are located here.
Foundation of the city The city was founded in the middle of the 3rd century BC. e. from the Celtic settlement of Lutetia of the Parisian tribe on the site of the modern island of Cité. The modern name of the city comes from the name of this tribe. The first written mention of Lutetia is found in the 6th book of Julius Caesar about the war with Gaul in 53 BC. e. III century BC e.Celtic Lutetia Parisians Island of Cité Julia CaesarWar with Gaul When in 52 BC. e. The Romans, after the first unsuccessful attempt, tried to approach the city for the second time, the Parisians set Lutetia on fire and destroyed the bridges. The Romans left them the island and built a new city on the left bank of the Seine. There they built baths, a forum and an amphitheater. The city did not have much influence in the Roman Empire. Romansthermsforum amphitheater of the Roman Empire
Attractions The three most famous Parisian attractions are the ancient Notre Dame Cathedral, built on the Ile de la Cité back in the 12th century, the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe, built in the 19th century. The openwork metal tower, designed by engineer Eiffel, was intended as a temporary structure to serve as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair. But she not only survived the event itself, but has since become a true symbol of the city. To the north and south of it, the Sacré-Coeur basilica, built on top of the Montmartre hill, and the lonely tower of Tour Montparnasse, especially standing out against the backdrop of its “flat” area, rise above the skyline. Notre Dame Cathedral Cité Eiffel Tower Arc de Triomphe Eiffel Basilica Sacré-Coeur Montmartre Tour Montparnasse
Berlin Berlin (German: Berlin) is the capital of Germany, the largest and most populated city in Germany. After London, Berlin is the second most populous and fifth largest city in the European Union. Berlin is one of 16 states within the Federal Republic of Germany. The city is located on the banks of the Spree rivers (the “nickname” of Berlin “Spree-Athen”, “Athens on the Spree” is connected with this) and Havel in the center of the federal state of Brandenburg, of which it is not a part (since 1920). capital of Germany city of Londonauthor of the European Unionland of the Federal Republic of Germany SpreeAthens on the Spree Havel Brandenburg 1920
History of Berlin The city of Berlin arose from the twin city of Berlin Cologne. Cologne was located on an island on the Spree River, and Berlin opposite it, on the eastern bank. Cologne was first mentioned in 1237 (28.10), Berlin in 1244 (26.01). In 1307, both cities were united and a common town hall was built. According to one version, the name “Berlin” (like others with the accented -in Schwerin, Stettin) is of Slavic origin and goes back to the Polabian berl-/birl- (“swamp”). From the similar Indo-European root wern-/werl (which also means "marshy area") the names of many European cities are derived. According to the folk etymological version (for example, researcher Theodor Zell), the name of the city comes from the German word for “bear” (German Bär). As is known, since at least 1280 the bear has been a symbol of Berlin on the Cologne island on the Spree River in 1237 1244 1307 town hall in the Labe swamp in the bear.1280
Attractions The beach on Lake Wannsee, located a 30-minute drive from the center of Berlin, also provides great opportunities for relaxation. The largest forest located within Berlin itself, the famous Grünwald, which runs along the residential area built under Bismarck, as well as along the chain of ice age lakes Halensee, Königssee, Dianasee and Hundeckelsee. Now beeches, birches, and chestnuts grow here. Grunwald remains a favorite holiday destination for Berliners. Lake Wannsee Bismarck Königssee
Tourist routes
Lisbon – Madrid - Paris - Berlin
Lisbon
Lisbon Lisbon is the westernmost capital of continental Europe. The city occupies an advantageous position on the southwestern coast of the Iberian Peninsula, at the wide mouth of the Tagus River, 15 km from the Atlantic Ocean. The city's districts stretch along the Lisbon coastline, stretching from the river mouth to the beaches of Alentejo. Modern high-rise buildings of the metropolis closer to the outskirts are replaced by picturesque fishing huts, united in small villages. In winter the average temperature is +9 degrees, in summer +24. The surroundings of Lisbon are rich in vegetation, including: maritime pine, eucalyptus, evergreen shrubs (maquis).
History of the development of the city Lisbon is a city with a history dating back more than 20 centuries. The results of archaeological excavations provide evidence of the presence of Phoenicians in the area from 1200 BC. e. There is an opinion that in the center of the modern city, on the southern slope of Castle Hill, there could be a Phoenician trading port, where Phoenician ships heading north could replenish food supplies. This place, it is suggested, could have been called "Alis Ubbo" (blessed bay) due to the convenient port shelter that was formed by the right branch of the Tagus River. According to other assumptions, the name of the city may come from the pre-Roman name of the Tagus river - Lisso or Lucio.
Cultural significance Lisbon is often called the pearl of Portuguese cities. The city harmoniously combines the architectural heritage of various styles: here you can see a castle built in the 9th - 14th centuries, a Romanesque cathedral of the 12th century (rebuilt in the 18th century), a Gothic Carmelite monastery (1389 - 1423, now housing an archaeological museum), palaces (Belen Palace, Mafra Palace and Queluz Palace - Baroque; Ajuda Palace and Sao Bento Palace - Classicism) and churches made in the Manueline and Baroque styles (Basilica da Estrela, the churches of San Vicente di Fora, Conceição Velha, San Roque, Museum of Church Art). A popular pastime among townspeople is bullfighting, the meaning of which boils down to the pacification of the animal by a special fighter - a fourcadush, performing on a horse. Also interesting: Figueira Square, National Theater of São Carlos, Avenida da Liberdade, etc.
Next stop is the city of Madrid.
Madrid Madrid (Spanish: Madrid) is the capital and largest city of Spain, as well as the administrative center of the province and autonomous community of the same name. The municipality is part of the Area Metropolitana district. The largest economic, political and cultural center of the country.
Population, language, religion The capital ranks first in the country in terms of population, which is increasing mainly due to immigrants. The city is now home to approximately 3 million people. The official language is Spanish; in addition to it, the population of the city uses Catalan, Galician, Basque, as well as the languages of migrants - Arabic, etc. Most of the population is Catholic.
Cultural significance The city is one of the most beautiful capitals not only in Europe, but throughout the world. The economic and cultural life of the city is concentrated on Paseo de la Castellana and st. Alcala. This is where the most expensive shops and luxurious restaurants are located.
Next stop in the city of Paris
Paris Paris (French: Paris) is the capital of France, the most important economic and cultural center of the country, located in the northern part of central France, in the Ile-de-France region on the banks of the Seine River. In addition, Paris is of great international importance - the headquarters of UNESCO, the OECD and the International Chamber of Commerce are located here.
Foundation of the city The city was founded in the middle of the 3rd century BC. e. from the Celtic settlement of Lutetia of the Parisian tribe on the site of the modern island of Cité. The modern name of the city comes from the name of this tribe. The first written mention of Lutetia is found in the 6th book of Julius Caesar about the war with Gaul in 53 BC. e. When in 52 BC. e. The Romans, after the first unsuccessful attempt, tried to approach the city for the second time, the Parisians set Lutetia on fire and destroyed the bridges. The Romans left them the island and built a new city on the left bank of the Seine. There they built baths, a forum and an amphitheater. The city did not have much influence in the Roman Empire.
Attractions The three most famous Parisian attractions are the ancient Notre Dame Cathedral, built on the Ile de la Cité back in the 12th century, the Eiffel Tower and the Arc de Triomphe - constructions of the 19th century. The openwork metal tower, designed by engineer Eiffel, was intended as a temporary structure to serve as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair. But she not only survived the event itself, but has since become a true symbol of the city. To the north and south of it, the Sacré-Coeur basilica, built on top of the Montmartre hill, and the lonely tower of Tour Montparnasse, especially standing out against the backdrop of its “flat” area, rise above the skyline.
Final stop in Berlin
Berlin Berlin (German: Berlin [bɛɐ ̯ˈ liːn]) is the capital of Germany, the largest and most populous city in Germany. After London, Berlin is the second most populous and fifth largest city in the European Union. Berlin is one of 16 states within the Federal Republic of Germany. The city is located on the banks of the Spree rivers (Berlin’s “nickname” “Spree-Athen” - “Athens on the Spree” is connected with this) and Havel in the center of the federal state of Brandenburg, of which it is not a part (since 1920).
History of Berlin The city of Berlin arose from the twin city of Berlin - Cologne. Cologne was located on an island on the Spree River, and Berlin opposite it, on the eastern bank. Cologne was first mentioned in 1237 (28.10), Berlin in 1244 (26.01). In 1307, both cities were united and a common town hall was built. According to one version, the name “Berlin” (like others with stressed -in - Schwerin, Stettin) is of Slavic origin and goes back to Polabian berl- / birl- (“swamp”). From the similar Indo-European root wern- / werl (which also means "marshy area") the names of many European cities are derived. According to the folk etymological version (for example, researcher Theodor Zell), the name of the city comes from the German word “bear” (German Bär). As is known, since at least 1280 the bear has been a symbol of Berlin
Attractions The beach on Lake Wannsee, located a 30-minute drive from the center of Berlin, also provides great opportunities for relaxation. The largest forest located within Berlin itself is the famous Grünwald, which runs along the residential area built under Bismarck, as well as along the chain of ice-age lakes Halensee, Königssee, Dianasee and Hundeckelsee. Now beeches, birches, and chestnuts grow here. Grunwald remains a favorite holiday destination for Berliners.
The presentation was made by Natalya Kremneva
Noble sun, a luxurious beach on the Atlantic Ocean, a trip around Europe covering four beautiful capitals. Do you want to feel the taste of a real adventure and also relax at sea in October? Join us!
You will discover the wonderful world of the Algarve resort in Portugal, walk around Lisbon, and see Madrid during a siesta. Stay in Paris for two days and try a traditional French breakfast, be enchanted by serious Berlin and original Berlin donuts. Exciting excursions, metropolitan shopping and entertainment - it’s hard to refuse)
Beach holidays in Portugal: Algarve
Crystal Cote d'Azur, orange groves and ancient castles - all the romance of Portugal is hidden in the southern part of the country. This is where we are heading: in the Algarve we will enjoy a heavenly holiday, illuminated by the warm rays of the sun, and a coast strewn with delicate sand.
The open spaces of the sea will be conquered the first time, and entertainment will be the juicy cherry on the cake of our trip. You can safely go to the sea with your children, because there is something for everyone to enjoy. Do you like to watch underwater life? Choose a dolphinarium or diving. Chase pleasant emotions, let's ride in jeeps or go on a boat to explore the grottoes. Whatever you choose, life at the resort will sparkle with new colors.
What to try in Portugal? Let's stop by local restaurants to taste excellent snacks and the famous Verde wine. When we reach Lisbon, we’ll try baked sardines, cod balls, and for dessert, pastels with custard “pastel de Belem” - we won’t deny ourselves anything)
Excursions to Spain from Minsk
From Portugal we will go to Madrid, the capital of Spain, which is always bathed in sun kisses and bright tastes of tapas. Let's go in search of interesting stories and wonderful places where everyone, without exception, should take a photo.
Let's fall under the spell of the Palace of the Kings, walk through the Alcalá gate, sit in a restaurant at Plaza Mayor and discuss our future plans. What if you want to have an incredible shopping experience in Spain? Decisions are made much faster over a glass of wine and a couple of tapas with foie gras or jamon. And for the best desserts, let's look at the San Ginés chocolatery.
Next in line is the Spanish city of Cordoba. Let us be immersed in its medieval beauty and rich history from the first seconds. We will admire the Alcazar Palace, the arched bridge, and even find an exact copy of the main square of Madrid and architectural masterpieces in the Arabic style. Do you want to bring souvenirs from Cordoba? The best purchase would be a genuine leather accessory or something from an antique store. Finally, let's stop by the Taberna Luque restaurant to try gazpacho, seafood and homemade liqueur.
A tour of Seville will complete our acquaintance with colorful Spain. We will learn the amazing history of the Alcazar fortress, and reveal the secret of the Seville Cathedral and the Golden Tower. Don Juan, Carmen and passionate flamenco, the bullring - we will experience the true Spanish character and will definitely come back here again.
Tour Berlin – Paris
Eternal classics of tours to Europe: modern Berlin and the unfading capital of fashion – Paris. Let's make a date with these European cities with big ambitions, which are good at everything: they are well versed in art, delicious food and entertainment.
During a tour of Berlin, we will not miss a single historical monument; we will take a walk along the famous Unter den Linden boulevard. Let's take a look at the fashionable boutiques of Kudamm, and then taste foamy drinks with schnitzel and fried potatoes in the restaurant.
Berlin has a complex character, but the atmosphere is very fascinating. And everyone should have a great party and drink excellent Berlin beer)
A trip to Paris will envelop us in the invisible charm of romance, tenderness, and beauty. Boats sailing on the Seine, the majestic Louvre, the shimmering Eiffel Tower, the mysticism of Notre Dame de Paris, the squares and exquisite boutiques of the Champs Elysees. Let's enjoy French panoramas and capture the best views of the city.
Let's try all the sweets of Paris: ice cream on the Ile Saint-Louis, macaron cake at Laduree, croissants with jam and fluffy eclairs filled with fruit, caramel and chocolate fudge. We will be beside ourselves with delight over such treats)
A vacation in Europe will be an excellent gift from fate, giving happiness and unforgettable emotions.
What awaits you
Departure from Minsk in the afternoon (for those wishing to stay in a hotel in Riga, departure early in the morning, additional hotel fee 15 € / person). Transfer to Riga airport / hotel (the exact time will be informed to you by the manager 1-2 days before the trip).
Meeting at Riga airport. Air flight Riga-Seville (~ 07:45 - 11:15) chartered by Smartlynx airline. Sightseeing tour of Seville.
The capital of Andalusia, Seville, is a unique, colorful and beautiful city with the most exciting bullfighting and the most passionate flamenco. Like no other city, it reflects the peculiarities of the national Spanish character and is a place of endlessly ongoing holidays. We will visit the world's largest Gothic cathedral and the Royal Palace of the Alcazar, Plaza de España, Maria Luisa Park, Torre del Oro and the typical Jewish quarter of Santa Cruz.
Departure to Portugal. Accommodation in a 3* hotel according to the "Fortuna" system in the Algarve, rest.
Breakfast. Holidays at sea. Optional sightseeing trip to Lisbon(additional fee 50 €).
Lisbon is one of the oldest cities in Europe. It was founded by the ancient Phoenicians. Over time, the face of the city changed beyond recognition; it was scarred by all the tragedies that swept over Portugal, especially the earthquake of 1755. Only the small district of Belen reminds of the former greatness of the most beautiful capital of Europe. We will see the Jeronimos Monastery and the Belem Tower, monuments that are included in the UNESCO list. The Empire Square and the Monument to the Discoverers are a wonderful addition to the ensemble of the Belen district. The Jeronimos Monastery and Belém Tower are a prime example of the unusual Manueline style found only in Portugal. Vasco de Gama and the poet Camões are buried in the monastery, as well as many kings, starting with Manuel I. Nearby is the Palace of the President, the magnificent Plaza Imperia and the Monument to the Discoverers, completing the magnificent ensemble of the area. Here is also the oldest factory for the production of the famous “pasteis de Belem” - cakes that you must try. Continuing, we will drive along the embankment of the Tagus River to the main square of the city - Plaza de Commerce, see the monument to King Jose the First and the magnificent Arc de Triomphe. Let's walk through the streets of Baixa - the lower city, which was most damaged by the earthquake of 1755 and was rebuilt according to the plans of the Marquis of Pombal. We will see the famous Rossio and Figueira squares and walk along Augusta Street, where at one of the intersections there is a unique view of the Santa Justa elevator.
Free time. Return to the hotel.
Breakfast. Release of rooms. Departure to Faro. Tour of Faro- the capital of the Algarve region.
Faro was founded by the Phoenicians in the floodplain of the Formosa River, and scientists suggest that the legendary city of Ossonoba was on this site. We will see the famous Carmo church and the chapel of bones (entrance ~ 1 €/person), the Faro fortress and the unique landscapes of the river, we will be able to try Algarvian sweets made from figs, almonds and beans (alfaroba).
Cordoba is a city in Andalusia, the capital of the province of the same name on the banks of the Guadalquivir River. Once upon a time, before the 10th century, the city numbered about a million people and was one of the largest, most educated and prosperous cities in the whole world.
Departure to a 3* transit hotel using the Fortuna system. Rest.
Breakfast. Release of rooms. Guided tour of Madrid.
Madrid is the capital of Spain and one of the most beautiful cities in the world, with a colossal cultural and artistic heritage. An unusually beautiful city with a large number of castles and palaces from different eras, beautiful parks and enchanting fountains. During the tour we will see the famous bullring, the Royal Palace, Buen Retiro Park, Plaza Mayor and Plaza Sol.
Free time. Departure to Paris. Night transfer.
Arrival in Paris. Accommodation in a 3* hotel according to the "Fortuna" system in the suburbs of Paris, rest.
Breakfast. Sightseeing tour of Paris, during which you will see the Arc de Triomphe, the Champs Elysees, Place de la Concorde, the Grand Opera, Place Vendôme, the Louvre building, the Ile de la Cité and Notre Dame de Paris Cathedral. You will pass through the Latin Quarter, past the Luxembourg Palace, the Invalides Palace, De Orsay, and the Impressionist Museum. You will see the Alexander III Bridge and other attractions.
Free time. Departure to Germany. Accommodation in a 3* transit hotel according to the Fortuna system.
Breakfast. Departure to Berlin. Excursion around evening Berlin.
We will start our meeting with Berlin from the Reichstag and the Government Quarter. Then we will go to the Brandenburg Gate - the main historical symbol of the city. At the Holocaust memorial we will honor the memory of the victims of the totalitarian past. Next we will see the Grand Hotel Adlon, adjacent to the Academy of Arts and modern embassy buildings. Let's continue our acquaintance with Berlin in the 17th and 18th centuries during the reign of Frederick the Great and his predecessors. We will visit the most beautiful square in Berlin, the Gendarmenmart, with its magnificent architectural complex and the main concert hall of the capital, walk along the famous Unter den Linden street, see the Royal Opera, Humboldt University, the Catholic Church of St. Hedwig, an unusual monument to those who died in the world wars. On Museum Island we will learn where and when Berlin began, what treasures of world culture are kept in the Old and New Museums and the majestic Pergamon, and admire the grandiose Berlin Cathedral. We will end the tour at the main historical square of East Berlin, Alexanderplatz, where the oldest active church in Berlin, the Marienkirche, the Red Town Hall, the Neptune Fountain and the TV Tower are located - the most pretentious building of the socialist era. Here, in the area of the square, the largest transport and trade infrastructure in Berlin was formed back in the GDR era.
Transfer to Poland, accommodation in a 3* transit hotel according to the Fortuna system.
Breakfast. Departure to Minsk. Arrival in Minsk late in the evening/at night.
Baylong Elevator The world's highest freely moving mountain elevator, called the Baylong Elevator, was installed in 2001 in the most beautiful
Saint George's
Lisbon enchants, makes you fall in loveinto himself from the first meeting, circling
and makes you lose your head
mind from the extraordinary
beauty, so real and
so Portuguese. To
admire the magnificent
views of the city worth the climb
to the observation decks
Miradouro or the towers of the fortress
Saint George's. Bright orange
roofs of snow-white houses on
against the backdrop of the azure waters of the Tagus River
shine with purity and freshness,
surprise with their unusual
fragility and radiance.
Belem Tower
Belem Tower is a fortified structure (fort) on an island in the Tagus River indistrict of the same name in Lisbon. Built in 1515-1521 by Francisco di
Arruda in honor of Vasco da Gama's discovery of the sea route to
India. The four-story structure, 35 meters high, is a model
Manueline architectural style, characteristic of the Portuguese era
Renaissance, but almost lost now. In 1983, the tower and
The nearby Jeronimo monastery of Jironimos has been declared by UNESCO
World Cultural Heritage monuments. Currently the tower
open to the public.
Belem Palace
- officialresidence of the President
Portugal. Is located in
Lisbon's Belém district
close proximity to
Jeronimite monastery and river
Tagus. The palace was founded in the 16th century.
Prince Manuel. Facade
consists of five similar
architecture of buildings XVII
centuries built by counts
Aveires. Queen Mary
set up a small one at the palace
menagerie and attached it to it
arena (now - State
crew museum). In 1902 on
the square in front of the palace opened
marble monument to the Great
Albuquerque.
Belem Palace
Royal Palace of Ajuda
Ajuda - royal palacein Lisbon. Construction
started in the late style
Baroque soon after
earthquakes of 1755,
which destroyed the standing
this place is royal
palace XV-XVI centuries By 1802
the palace was completed in the style
classicism. Permanent
place of residence
became the royal family from
1861, then interiors
were updated in the spirit
eclecticism. Currently
Lisbon Aquarium
Lisbon Aquarium -aquarium in Lisbon,
Portugal. Located in the Park
The nation that was
exhibition complex for
world exhibition Expo 1998.
Conceptual design,
architecture and exhibition design
belongs to the aquarium
Peter Chermayeff
Chermayeff). The aquarium is like
aircraft carrier at the pier in
inland sea. Chermayef
was also a designer
aquarium in Osaka, the
big in the world, and many others
aquariums around
to the world. Lisbon Aquarium
10. Obidos
Obidos - small oldcity located 100 km
north of Lisbon.City
Lisbon is where the river is
The Tagus carries its waters to
Atlantic Ocean. This
capital of Portugal and homeland
one of the best players
football teams of the world.
Lisbon is one of the most beautiful
cities in Europe where beautiful
climate, excellent beaches and
amazing architecture.
Portugal is visited annually
a lot of tourists
most of which
prefer Lisbon.
11.
12. Madrid
Madrid is the capital and mostmajor city in Spain.
The city is located on the river
Manzanares is in the center of the country, in
area of Madrid (which
includes the city of Madrid, with its
suburbs and surrounding
villages); this area borders
autonomous communities
Castile and Leon and Castile–La
Mancha. As the capital of Spain
Madrid is a city in
where the government is located
state, and residence
Spanish monarch. Madrid also
is a political center
Spain.
13. Gran Via
Gran Via - street of Madrid,unofficially considered
the main street of the capital of Spain.
The avenue was laid on April 5
1910 by King Alfonso XIII
Gran Via is unofficial
the name of the future avenue,
existing at the stage
project, but officially
assigned to the street only in 1981
year.
There is a building on Gran Via
Telefonica company
considered at the beginning of the 20th century
the first skyscraper in Europe.
The building was built according to
American project
architect.
14. Buen Retiro Park
Parque Buen Retiro - city parkin the center of Madrid, popular
Sunday rest place
Madrid and
landmark of the city.
One of the largest parks
the Spanish capital has an area
120 hectares. Initially adjacent to
the palace of Philip IV of the same name and
served as a seat for the courtiers
entertainment, festive balls and
theatrical performances
The park, restored during
Ferdinand VII, decorates
small lake with a monument
King Alfonso XII. In 1887 for
international exhibitions at
the park areas were built
two palaces - brick and
crystal.
15. Eastern Palace
Royal Palace in Madrid differentlyEastern Palace - official
residence of the kings of Spain.
Located in the western part
Madrid. King Juan Carlos
however, does not live in the palace and
visits him only on occasion
official ceremonies.
Construction of the palace began in
1738 and was completed in 1764, in
the reign of Charles III, who
was the first to settle in it. However
its interior design
continued for quite some time.
Interior of the palace
considered one of the most
beautiful in Europe.
Most of the time the palace
open to tourists.
16. Cathedral of Santa Maria la Real de la Almudena
Cathedral of Santa Maria la Real de la AlmudenaCathedral of Santa Maria la Real de la Almudena - cathedral
Archdiocese of Madrid. Construction
started in 1884 and ended in 1993
year. Located opposite the Armory
square of the Royal Palace and is dedicated to
Our Lady of Almudena. The name is translated from
Arabic means "fortress" or
“bridgehead”, since, according to legend, the figurine
The Virgin Mary was found in an ancient wall
Arab fortress.
The inside of the cathedral is very bright,
neo-Gothic style, with three naves and
altar aisle. In plan it has the shape
Latin cross. Central length
nave - 99 m, transept length - 65 m.
Sandstone, limestone from Colmenar and granite were used in its construction.
The main altar is made of green
Granada marble.
17.
18. Eiffel Tower
(construction completed October 25, 1889) - the mostrecognizable architectural landmark of Paris, worldwide
known as a symbol of France, named after its designer Gustav
Eiffel. Eiffel himself simply called it a 300-meter tower.
The tower is the most visited and most photographed
landmark of the world. This symbol of Paris was conceived as
temporary structure - the tower served as the entrance arch of the Parisian
World Exhibition of 1889. From the planned demolition (20 years after
exhibition) the tower was saved by radio antennas installed at the very top - this
It was the era of the introduction of radio.
19. Louvre
The Louvre is one of the largestart museums around the world
(third in the world in terms of occupation
area: 160,106 square
meters, of which 58,470
exhibitions are located).
The museum is located in the center
Paris, on the right bank of the Seine,
on rue Rivoli, in the 1st arrondissement
capital Cities.
The Louvre is the most visited museum
world, visited here in 2009
more than 8.5 million people.
Everything was collected in the Louvre, this
a museum can be called
universal. His collections
cover huge
geographical and temporal
space: from western
20. Moulin Rouge
"Moulin Rouge" (literally "Redmill") - famous
classic cabaret in Paris,
built in 1889, one of
attractions
French capital. Located
in the 18th municipal district, on
Boulevard Clichy, in the Red Quarter
lamps near Place Pigalle.
Now the Moulin Rouge is
one of the symbols of Paris and one
from two surviving mills
Montmartre (the second - “Moulin de la
Galette") Cabaret is designed for 850
visitors who, as in
the times of Toulouse-Lautrec are coming
watch the famous cancan,
one of the business cards
France.
21. Notre Dame de Paris
Notre Dame Cathedral (Notre Dame de Paris) - geographical and spiritual “heart”Paris, located in the eastern part
island of Cité, on the site of the first
Christian Church of Paris - Basilica
St. Stephen, built in its
queue, on the site of a Gallo-Roman temple
Jupiter.
Duality manifests itself in the cathedral
stylistic influences: on the one hand,
there are echoes of the Romanesque style
Normandy with its characteristic powerful and
dense unity, and on the other hand, -
innovative architectural designs were used
achievements of the Gothic style, which
give the building lightness and create
impression of vertical simplicity
designs. The height of the cathedral is 35 m, length -
130 m, width - 48 m, bell tower height - 69
m, weight of the Emmanuel bell in the east tower
- 13 tons, its tongue - 500 kg.
22.
23. Berlin Wall
- engineered and reinforcedstate border
German Democratic
Republics with West Berlin
length 155 km, including
including within Berlin 43.1 km
If on the “eastern” side of the wall
it was impossible to approach her until the very end
come close, then in the West she
has become a platform for creativity
numerous artists - like
professional and
lovers. By 1989 she had become
to a multi-kilometer exhibition
graffiti, including very
highly artistic. After
destruction of the wall, its fragments
quickly turned into objects
trade.
Berlin Wall
24. Berlin TV Tower
Berlin TV Tower is tall368 m is the highest
construction of Germany and after
Ostankino TV tower in
Moscow (540 m), Kievskaya
TV tower and Riga TV tower
fourth tallest
TV Tower of Europe.
25. Berlin Botanical Garden
Berlin Botanical Garden -one of the largest [and oldest
botanical gardens of Europe and
peace.
Full name - Botanical
garden and botanical museum BerlinDahlem (this is a comprehensive research, educational support and cultural educational institution, in
which is based on an extensive
collection of approximately 22 thousand
living plants placed on
territory of about 43 hectares.
26. Brandenburg Gate
Brandenburg Gate (German)Brandenburger Tor -
architectural monument in
Berlin (Germany).
Celebrating their bicentenary
Brandenburg Gate
are the most famous
symbol of Berlin and Germany.
For many years they served
symbol of divided Germany and
Berlin, and after 1989 they became
the epitome of reunification
countries.
The Brandenburg Gate is
the only surviving ones
Berlin city gates
original name -
27. Worked on the presentation:
Information provided by:Ismayilova Khanym and Gigolaeva
Tamara
Photos and pictures
provided:
Strutinsky Alexander and
Jabrailzade Araz
The presentation was designed by:
Galabut Bogdanna
The cost of a flight always depends on the time of travel. The chart will allow you to compare prices for air tickets from Lisbon to Berlin, track the dynamics of changes in their cost and find the best offer.
Statistics will help determine the season of low prices. For example, in July prices reach an average of 20,624 rubles, and in January the cost of tickets drops to an average of 6,007 rubles. Plan your trip now!
We analyze this information and create charts to make it easier for you to plan your trips.
What is more profitable – to buy air tickets in advance, avoiding the general rush, or to take advantage of a “hot” offer closer to the departure date? The chart will help you determine the best time to purchase airline tickets.
See how the price of air tickets from Lisbon to Berlin has changed depending on the time of purchase. Since the start of sales, their value has changed by an average of 110%. The minimum price for a flight from Lisbon to Berlin is 30 days before departure, approximately 4,527 rubles. The maximum price for a flight from Lisbon to Berlin is 1 day before departure, approximately 30,526 rubles. In most cases, early booking helps you save money, so take advantage of it!
Airfare from Lisbon to Berlin does not represent a fixed and constant amount. It depends on many factors, including the day of departure. The dynamics of changes are visible on the graph.
According to statistics, the most affordable option for flights from Lisbon to Berlin is on Tuesdays, their average cost is 7,779 rubles. The most expensive flights are on Saturdays, their average cost is 17,727 rubles. It is worth considering that flights on holidays are usually more expensive. We hope this information will help you plan your travels more effectively.
The cost of air tickets depends not only on the date, but also on the time of departure. An airline can operate several flights on one day, and they will differ in price category.
The graph shows the cost of departure depending on the time of day. For example, the average cost of a ticket from Lisbon to Berlin in the morning is 17,065 rubles, and in the evening 9,846 rubles. Evaluate all conditions and choose the best offer.
The graph shows comparative prices for air tickets from Lisbon to Berlin on the most popular airlines. Based on this information, you can plan your trip and buy air tickets from Lisbon to Berlin from the carrier that suits you.
Statistics will help you choose a flight based on your financial capabilities, as well as your wishes in terms of comfort and flight conditions. The lowest prices for air tickets from Lisbon to Berlin are offered by Ryanair, the highest prices are offered by Swiss International Air Lines.
