In the Stavropol Territory of the Russian Federation there is a group of resorts united by the common name Caucasian Mineral Waters (abbr. KMV, Kavminvody). Today it is a state-protected resort region, where hundreds of thousands of people not only from Russia, but also from countries near and far abroad come annually for recreation and treatment. This region includes cities such as Pyatigorsk, Essentuki, Kislovodsk, Lermontov, Zheleznovodsk, Mineralnye Vody and Georgievsk - here you will find many attractions.
The Family Suitcase company organizes trips on comfortable buses.
Geographical features of the region and the history of the development of settlements
Russian poets and writers loved places in the CMS area, the most famous of whom is M. Yu. Lermontov, the heroes of whose works often live in these places. In addition to mineral waters, there are many sources of healing mud here, so it is not surprising why today the KMS is well known as a balneological resort. The climate of this area is very favorable, and all tourists who come here in the spring and summer celebrate bright and warm salty days.
Features of the cities that are part of the Caucasian Mineral Waters
Surely many tourists and travelers who want to visit these places would like to know about the features of these cities. Despite the fact that they are all united into one region, each of the resort cities has its own characteristics due to its location. Since the late 90s of the last century, this region began to be actively financed, thanks to which the quality of roads improved, new resort and sanatorium complexes began to be built, and the territory of the cities was significantly improved. So today, when you come to KMS for treatment and recreation, you can count on a great time, and at very reasonable prices.
To appreciate all the attractions of the region, as well as find out where and how you can relax, you should make an overview of the most interesting and attractive cities included in the general resort region of Caucasian Mineral Waters.
This is the most famous city in the Stavropol Territory, from which the history of the region as a balneological resort begins. It was in Pyatigorsk in 1863 that the first balneological society was founded, which included famous scientists and doctors of that time. In the city area there are about 40 healing springs with mineral water, which differs in chemical composition and richness of mineral components. Most of them are concentrated in the area of Mount Mashuk. Due to this, the city of Pyatigorsk received the status of a natural museum of mineral waters.
How to get to Pyatigorsk?
The city does not have its own airport, and the nearest airport is in Mineralnye Vody, which is 25 km away. For this reason, everyone who travels by air takes a ticket to Mineralnye Vody, after which they travel to Pyatigorsk by minibus No. 11, the ticket price of which is only 15 rubles. It should be noted that there is a train between both cities, which can take you to your destination in just 45-50 minutes.
Bus No. 223 also runs from the station square of Mineralnye Vody to Pyatigorsk, the price of which is 45 rubles. The most expensive way to get there is by taxi, the price of which is 700 rubles or more. You can travel from Moscow to Pyatigorsk by the Moscow-Kislovodsk train, which departs daily from the Kazan railway station. The price of a compartment ticket is about 4 thousand rubles. You can also go by bus, which will be cheaper (2 thousand rubles), but the travel time will be 25 hours.
Main attractions of Pyatigorsk
The city is very green, as there are a large number of trees, shrubs and flower beds. The most important place for city residents to walk is the Tsvetnik Central Park, which is over 200 years old.
You should definitely visit the Lermontov Gallery, where the State Philharmonic is currently located. A very striking architectural monument is the open-air museum - the Pyatigorsk necropolis, where many prominent figures who lived and worked in this city are buried.
To enjoy the amazing panorama of the Caucasus Range, you should definitely climb Mount Mushuk, and this can be done by cable car. During the trip, tourists have an excellent opportunity to admire the beautiful scenery.
Cafes, restaurants, hotels
There are a large number of public catering outlets - restaurants and cafes, where you can try local delicacies and dishes of Armenian, Georgian, Azerbaijani and Russian cuisine. Tourists are especially pleased with the polite staff and cleanliness of the restaurants, not to mention the reasonable prices, since the average check is about 300 rubles.
A calmer city in terms of lack of pretentiousness, which is the closest neighbor - Pyatigorsk, the distance to which is only 3 km. Apparently, after just 15-20 years, both resorts will merge into one and create a single conglomerate. There are much fewer tourists here than in other cities of the KMS, so it is more suitable for a calm and measured holiday. It is worth noting that it is in this city that the most mineral waters are located, which differ in composition and taste, and therefore Essentuki is called the “Pearl of the Caucasus”.
How to get to Essentuki?
The nearest airport is located in Mineralnye Vody, which is 35 km away, but both cities are connected by bus and minibus, so there are no problems getting to your hotel. Every day, trains depart from Moscow from the Kursky and Kazansky stations to Kislovodsk, which pass by Essentuki. Ticket prices range from 2.2 thousand to 5 thousand rubles, depending on the type (reserved seat, compartment, SV).
For those who prefer to travel by bus, you should know that the Moscow-Essentuki bus departs daily to Essentuki from the South Gate bus station, and the ticket price is 2 thousand rubles. If you travel by private car, choose the Don or Elista highway, the length of which is approximately the same.
How can you relax in Essentuki?
Given the presence of numerous springs with mineral water, many balneological resort sanatoriums have been built in Essentuki, where people come for relaxation and treatment from all over Russia. Anyone can buy and try mineral water, and this can be done at special bottling points. By the way, in Essentuki there is a Big Lake where swimming is allowed, so everyone can sunbathe and take water treatments in the summer. Essentuki water treats a variety of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, genitourinary system, musculoskeletal system and skin rashes.
Among the attractions of Essentuki are:
- Nikolaev baths
- Shopping gallery
- Oreanda observation gazebo
- Weeping grottoes - springs with mineral water
- Drinking gallery "Pentatesyachnik"
Many tourists who have visited and drank the water in Essentuki, after rest, can unmistakably distinguish the water of “Essentuki-4” from “Essentuki-17”, and “Essentuki-2” from “Essentuki-20”.
Cafes, restaurants and hotels
Prices in Essentuki restaurants are moderate, so you can have lunch and a delicious meal for only 250-300 rubles. Those with a sweet tooth can be advised to visit the famous Nefertiti confectionery-cafe, where they will offer not only delicious coffee, but also a variety of confectionery products. If we talk about hotels and inns, there are not too many of them, but those that are available are quite enough to accommodate visiting guests.
The city is distinguished by the fact that it is the smallest of all that are included in the CMS, but is often mentioned in the works of Russian writers and poets. The city is located at an altitude of 600 meters above sea level, so it is surrounded by interesting relict forests, many species of trees of which are listed in the Red Book. A unique mountain-forest microclimate, beautiful picturesque views of the surrounding area, and the presence of mineral water springs are what attract tourists to this city.
Zheleznovodsk is one of the most famous and popular cities in the Stavropol Territory, where people come not only for recreation, but also for balneological treatment. This place is also called “tiny Switzerland” because, in terms of climatic and natural conditions, Zheleznogorsk is really very close to the Alpine resort area. The air in the vicinity of the city is saturated with beneficial ions and oxygen, so those who suffer from respiratory diseases are recommended to come here.
How to get to Zheleznogorsk?
There are no direct bus services to the city, but this does not prevent you from getting to your destination with a transfer in Mineralnye Vody, from which you can get to Zheleznogorsk by minibus No. 107. Ticket price - 50 rubles. If you come from Pyatigorsk, you should take minibus No. 134, where the price is 40 rubles. If you travel by car from Moscow, first choose the Don highway. When you reach the village of Pavlovskaya, you should turn onto the Caucasus highway.
Hotels and resorts
Considering that Zheleznogorsk is a small city, there are only about 10 hotels that offer their services to tourists and guests. The most famous is the German House hotel, where you can rent apartments in the range from 2.5 to 8 thousand rubles/day. However, in addition to this, there is a private market, where you can rent an apartment for just 1.2 thousand rubles per day. But there are many more sanatoriums here, but you can only get into them with a voucher. If a person does not have chronic or other serious diseases, getting into a sanatorium will be problematic.
The main advantage of the resort town of Kislovodsk is, of course, Narzan - water with a specific taste, containing a large volume of sulfate-hydrocarbonate elements. The city was founded at the beginning of the 19th century by soldiers under the command of General A.P. Ermolov, who ordered the construction of a resort park here. For several decades, the park remained the largest in all of Europe. Today Kislovok is a well-maintained resort town that delights guests with its beautiful streets and small, neat and well-kept houses.
You can not only drink Narzans, but also take baths from them, since water has a positive effect on the human body, treats numerous skin diseases, ailments of the gastrointestinal tract, musculoskeletal system, and nervous system. Some of the most famous places worth visiting in Kislovodsk include the following:
- Resort Park
- Theater and Concert Hall named after. V. Safonova
- Literary and Musical Museum
- Chaliapin's dacha
Vacationers often come here to take part in health walking – health paths. The purest mountain air and abundance of greenery allow you to easily cover many kilometers.
The largest city that is part of the CMS, that is why a sightseeing tour of the entire region usually begins with it. There is a Central Railway Station, where trains from major Russian cities, including Moscow, St. Petersburg and Kazan, arrive daily. There is also an airport that receives dozens of planes every day, so we can confidently call the city of Mineralnye Vody the main transport artery of the CMS.
Today it is one of the most visited resort towns in the entire Stavropol Territory, although it should be noted that there is not a single natural spring with mineral water on the territory of the city. On the station square, tourists are greeted by a large sculpture of an eagle cast from real bronze. This is a symbol of victory over diseases, since the city has many sanatoriums and clinical centers that accept people for spa treatment. You should definitely take a photo with the eagle in the background, as the pictures are very impressive.
Sights of Mineralnye Vody
While walking around Mineralnye Vody, it is worth visiting the memorial complex dedicated to the defenders of the fatherland, which looks very impressive. It will also be interesting to see the Tersky Stud Farm, founded in 1880 by Count S. A. Stroganov, where you can not only admire the noble animals, but also ride horses.
The “Old Steam Locomotive” monument is also unusual, against which anyone who wants to photograph themselves in the most interesting places of the city can also take a photo. Other attractions include the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Music College named after. V.I. Safonov and St. Nicholas Church.
Hotels and restaurants
Taking into account the fact that Mineralnye Vody is a large city, there are several dozen hotels and guest houses located here. Among the largest hotels, we should highlight the Imperial, ArtHall, Hermes, Olympus and Europe. Despite the fact that room prices here start at 3 thousand rubles, the level and quality of service is always at its best. These same hotels have their own restaurants, where you can try delicious dishes not only of Russian, but also of Armenian, Georgian and Azerbaijani cuisine.
Excursion tours along the CMS
In 2018 it will be possible to sign up for a trip to these places. The route is being developed.
conclusions
Concluding the review of the Caucasian Mineral Waters region, it should be noted that, if desired, every tourist can easily take a sightseeing tour visiting all of the above cities. The only thing is that for this it is best to book a sightseeing bus, especially since the places here are very beautiful and passengers will enjoy admiring the beautiful panoramic views.
Pyatigorsk
Pyatigorsk is located in a green valley on the banks of a river. This is the largest city in the region and its cultural center with developed infrastructure and a large number of interesting attractions. In the center of the resort is its official symbol, the main attraction and a unique natural monument - the Mashuk mountain reserve.
Treatment in Pyatigorsk: allergic and skin diseases, infertility, hormonal disorders, inflammatory processes, urological, diseases of the spine and joints, nervous system, diseases of the digestive system, eye and ENT diseases.
Mineral waters of Pyatigorsk.
Pyatigorsk boasts more than 40 healing springs, some of them hot. According to their composition, sources are divided into:
Carbon dioxide waters - the so-called Pyatigorsk narzans, cold, warm and hot;
Carbon dioxide-hydrogen sulfide, which are mainly suitable for external use. They are used in Lermontov, Pirogov and other baths. However, some, for example, in the Academic Pump Room, are indicated for oral administration;
Salt-alkaline waters are waters of the Essentuki type;
Radioactive or radon waters are used in therapeutic baths, showers, and swimming pools.
Where to stay for relaxation and recovery in Pyatigorsk:
5 things that you must do in Pyatigorsk:
- Find the place of Lermontov’s duel with retired Major Martynov;
- Following the example of Ostap Bender, start selling tickets to Lake Proval;
- At the same time, take a photo at the monument to the Great Schemer;
- Ride the cable car;
- Of course, try all types of local healing waters.
Kislovodsk
Kislovodsk is the “pearl of the Caucasus”, located between two mountain rivers above and south of the other Kavminvod resorts. There is a lot of sun, light and greenery here - this is a favorite health resort for tourists.
Treatment in Kislovodsk: diseases of the nervous system, chronic fatigue syndrome, neuroses, osteochondrosis. In addition, the resort specializes in treating the respiratory system and cardiovascular system.
Mineral waters of Kislovodsk- Kislovodsk Narzans.
The best sanatoriums in Kislovodsk:
5 things you must do in Kislovodsk:
- Like Samuil Marshak, improve health in the Main Narzan Baths;
- Appreciate the beauty of the “Valley of Roses”;
- Buy a “drinker” - a mug with a spout for drinking mineral water;
- There you can choose your own health path - a walking path - the main, after mineral waters, healing component of the resort.
Zheleznovodsk
This resort, “tiny Switzerland,” is located a little north of Pyatigorsk. It is surrounded by relict forests, nearby is Mount Zheleznaya - a failed volcano, thanks to which the city got its name.
Treatment in Zheleznovodsk: help with metabolic disorders, symptoms of liver cirrhosis, problems with urology and gynecology, diseases of the digestive system.
Mineral waters of Zheleznovodsk.
There are 23 mineral springs in Zheleznovodsk. The most famous of them are Smirnovsky and Slavyanovsky. The waters are mainly carbon dioxide and, according to their temperature properties, are divided into high-thermal, thermal, low-thermal and cold. There are springs with salt-alkaline waters.
Where to stay in Zheleznovodsk:
3 things that you must do in Zheleznovodsk:
- Walk around the entire Resort Park;
- In the same place as Lermontov, drink mineral water from Pump Room No. 1;
- Master the climb to Beshtau.
Essentuki.
Essentuki is a quiet, cozy city with a lot of greenery and gardens, located in the center of the resort region in a flat area on the banks of the Podkumok River. Essentuki is the largest health resort of the KVM, where, of course, they treat with waters and healing mud.
Treatment in Essentuki: The resort is worth choosing if you need specialists in the treatment of urology or gynecology, allergic diseases, metabolic disorders, or problems with the digestive system.
Mineral waters of Essentuki.
The resort is rich in salt-alkaline waters. The most famous of them are Essentuki N 17 and Essentuki N 4.
3 things that you must do in Essentuki:
- Feel like Raisa Zakharovna from the comedy “Love and Doves” and appreciate the wonders of mechanotherapy - the famous scene on the simulators was filmed here;
- Learn to distinguish “Essentuki-4” from “Essentuki −17” by taste;
- Swim in the Upper mineral baths, which, by the way, are more than a hundred years old.
Mineral water.
The city is located 100 km from Stavropol at the foot of Mount Zmeyka. This is a modern and convenient transport hub, a transfer point with the airport and a large railway station. Among the advantages of the city are clean air, beautiful nature and interesting sights.
Treatment in Mineralnye Vody: Despite the name, there are no sources of healing waters here, but not far from the city there is the only large sanatorium of the same name, which in its medical direction is reminiscent of the health resorts of Zheleznovodsk.
3 things you must do in Mineralnye Vody:
- Ride elite horses of the Terek Stud Farm;
- Conquer the top of the ancient volcano - Mount Snake;
- Indulge in shopping and buy souvenirs in local shops.
Recently, holidays abroad have been in trend. All-inclusive, hot beaches - it might be tempting. But even within Russia there are a lot of places to relax - both for passively lying on the beach and for active pastime, and there are also those that successfully combine several types of recreation at once. For example, the resorts of Caucasian Mineral Waters. Besides the fact that you don’t need a passport or visa to travel there, there are still good reasons to go to the Caucasus. We tell you:
1. Climate
Why are we so eager to go south? That's right, because it's always warm there. In this regard, the Caucasus is in no way inferior to other resorts. The climate here is mild, continental. You will feel the purity of the mountain air as soon as you enter this area. It is sunny and warm almost all year round; cloudy days occur only in the autumn-winter period, and even then not often. The average winter temperature is 3 degrees below zero (snow in Mineralnye Vody lasts a maximum of 40 days), summer temperature is 19-20 degrees Celsius. At the same time, the weather is clear and almost windless.
By the way, as the residents of Mineralnye Vody themselves say, their climate is most favorable in October. It becomes fresh, but the heat does not go anywhere, just like the sun.
The climate of Mineralnye Vody is pleasant not only for the soul, but also for health. It perfectly helps with diseases of the respiratory system, cardiovascular and neurological systems. According to research, Caucasian climate therapy can delay the development of atherosclerosis and hypertension.
2. Nature
Caucasian Mineral Waters is one of those places in the vast expanses of our vast country that you can’t help but visit. If only because not seeing the natural beauty that is there is a real crime.
Of course, the first thing that strikes you upon arrival is the mountains. Tall and very tall, cone-shaped, incredibly impressive, covered with thick grass and forests. Mashuk, Beshtau, Zheleznaya, Byk and many others - they rise above the endless plains and hills. Well, the main star of this mountain “constellation” is, of course, Elbrus - the highest mountain in Europe (height - more than 5.5 thousand meters). Its double-headed peak, covered with a snow cap, is clearly visible throughout almost the entire territory of Mineralnye Vody.
In the mountains you can find high waterfalls, wild rivers and underground springs of mineral water.
3. Resort towns
Caucasian Mineral Waters consists of 4 cities: Essentuki, Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk and Zheleznovodsk. Each of them is interesting in its own way.
The spirit of Lermontov's times reigns in Pyatigorsk. It is not surprising, since this is where the famous poet spent his childhood and youth. The last days of his life passed immediately. The place of the duel between Lermontov and Martynov on Mount Mashuk is one of the main attractions of the city. Pyatigorsk is also the place of adventures of Ostap Bender and Kisa Vorobyaninov. Monuments to beloved heroes are literally polished by tourists.
Kislovodsk is the most famous city among tourists.
Kislovodsk is the most famous city among tourists. Stepping onto Kurortny Boulevard (the main pedestrian street of the city), you will immediately feel like you are on vacation. This is due to the relaxed atmosphere - no one is in a hurry, you can calmly stroll along the stone-lined pavement, look at the beautiful buildings, admire the flower beds and fountains. It seems that the rest of life has stopped and there is only rest.
The same type of recreation continues in the largest park of the resort, founded back in 1823 by order of General Ermolov. The park is the second largest in area in all of Europe. Alleys, monuments, fountains, ponds, the Narzan Gallery - all this and more can be seen in the park.
There is a similar place in Essentuki - the central city park. It is not as big as Kislovodsk, but it is very cozy and also conducive to a relaxing holiday.
The youngest and still actively developing of all cities, Zheleznovodsk is also full of comfort and tranquility. By the way, in 2003 it was awarded the title “The Best City in Russia” among small towns.
4. Mineral water
After all, it’s not for nothing that the resort is called Mineralnye Vody. There is a lot of water here. The unique healing base of the resort is created by more than 130 springs of 30 types. The total operational reserves of finished water are 16.4 thousand cubic meters per day. In each of the cities of Mineralnye Vody there are always pump rooms where you can try water from different sources - for medicinal purposes or just out of curiosity.
5. Treatment
The government of the Russian Federation has assigned the cities of Caucasian Mineral Waters the status of resort cities of federal significance, and the region is included in the list of unique places in Russia. It’s not surprising, because people come here not just to see the sights, but also to thoroughly improve their health. Every year the resort welcomes more than 700 thousand Russians, and 20 percent of them are children and disabled people.
Each of the cities that are part of Mineralnye Vody, due to its individual climatic and geographical characteristics, treats certain diseases.
Thus, the main profile of Essentuki is diseases of the digestive organs: stomach and duodenum, chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, diseases of the operated stomach, esophagus, functional disorders, colitis, hepatitis, cholecystitis, diseases of the gall bladders, pancreas, chronic pancreatitis, obesity, sugar diabetes.
The Pyatigorsk resort is responsible for diseases of the peripheral nervous system, mono- and polyneuritis, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, osteochondrosis, arthritis, skin diseases, vascular diseases, and women's diseases.
In Kislovodsk they will treat circulatory diseases (heart disease, coronary artery disease, hypertension), diseases of the nervous system.
And the Zheleznovodsk resort will help get rid of diseases of the digestive system and diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract.
Where to stay
Of course, for a good holiday it is important to choose a good hotel. And in the resort area this is not a hotel, but a sanatorium. Agree, the impression of relaxation and treatment will be incomplete if the place of your residence does not particularly impress you.
The complex is located in the park area of Essentuki, a 30-minute drive from Mineralnye Vody airport. It includes several buildings romantically named after the main mountains of the resort - Elbrus, Mashuk and the Beshtau Gallery. There are 418 rooms in total - from standard to suites. All are spacious and cozy, the view from the windows of the upper floors overlooks Elbrus and other mountain peaks, the lower floors overlook the well-groomed area in front of the hotel, fountains, flower beds, and tennis courts.
Of course, this is not only a hotel for staying. In the buildings of the complex there is a 5-story medical center, which treats literally everything: diseases of the digestive system, metabolic disorders (including diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome), diseases of the musculoskeletal system, upper respiratory tract and respiratory organs, cardiovascular -vascular system, nervous system, problems in gynecology and urology, skin diseases. The center has its own diagnostic base, which allows specialists to collect all the information about your problems on the spot and create a personal treatment program. By the way, the treatment itself is carried out using devices of only modern standards. All types of massage, therapeutic baths, mud therapy, speleotherapy and much, much more are at your service.
Well, for those who, after medical procedures or after tourist trips, want to relax properly, there is the ElMont Center for Active Longevity, which includes a spa, fitness and aquathermal complex with various types of baths (Finnish, Turkish, herbal, Russian ) and with a huge luxurious swimming pool.
Among other things, an ENT clinic has recently opened on the territory of the complex. It is intended both for examination and consultation with a doctor, and for inpatient treatment. The clinic is equipped with the latest technology - diagnostic and surgical equipment. Speaking of surgery, the clinic’s specialists use gentle methods so that recovery after surgery occurs as quickly as possible. The clinic will help you recover from nasal breathing disorders, diseases of the pharynx, tonsils, larynx, get rid of snoring, hearing loss and many other problems.
Vouchers to “Rus” include accommodation, treatment (according to one of the selected programs), and three meals a day. Treatment, excellent relaxation and exceptionally positive impressions at the resort are guaranteed.
Even under Peter the Great, the healing properties of the mineral waters of the Stavropol Territory were highly appreciated. The nobility and Moscow elite, tired of gray Petersburg, went there for treatment and rest.
Pushkin and Lermontov chose the Caucasian Mineral Waters as a site for their immortal stories, and the latter, often visiting the Caucasus, left us a unique “Lermontov” tourist route.
This is not the only attraction of Mineralnye Vody. Their location between two seas, surrounded by the slopes of the Greater Caucasus on one side and the forest-steppe on the other, allowed them to acquire unique objects of ecological and cultural tourism.
Big Honey Falls.These are the famous ones:
- Elbrus region;
- The “Kapelnitsa” tract and the Batalinskaya cave;
- Tambukan Lake;
- Laccolith mountains (17 dormant volcanoes over 10 million years old);
- Mount Ring;
- Pyatigorsk failure (known to us from the work of Ilf and Petrov “The Twelve Chairs”), etc.
The mild climate and healing mountain air of Mineralnye Vody will brighten up any vacation. In summer the temperature here is about 25-30 degrees Celsius, winter is mild - from -4 to -6 degrees. Autumn is usually dry and golden, fruitful - many healthy and tasty fruits ripen. This allows you to visit Mineralnye Vody Caucasus all year round.
The fresh air in summer is filled with the aroma of many steppe and mountain flowers, which give the taste to unusually sweet and delicate Caucasian honey. An ordinary walk through the forests is already an adventure; hornbeams and oaks create especially picturesque and dense thickets; golden cherry plums and juicy pears ripen for gourmets.
The Elbrus region is among the top. From the article you will find out what other cheapest ski resorts are in Eastern Europe and Russia. The article provides an overview of the most budget-friendly places for a ski holiday, where prices are 2-3 times cheaper than in the west.
Treatment at Mineralnye Vody
The main reason why people go to the resorts of Mineralnye Vody is the long-standing (since the 18th century), reliable practice of curing diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system, respiratory system (including asthma), and musculoskeletal system.
Long-term remissions occur in allergy sufferers, it has a beneficial effect on the ability to bear children and generally improves women's health.
There is many years of practice and experience in medical balneology, combined with the latest knowledge in medicine and the introduction of modern relevant practices.
For example, Lermontov wrote about health paths—slow walks along special routes after drinking mineral water—in his novel “A Hero of Our Time,” and spa treatments using local mud are a modern novelty.
The sculpture “Eagle” is the official symbol of the Caucasian Mineral Waters.
Caucasian Mineralnye Vody is the general name of a small conglomerate of resort towns, in which we will talk about economical holidays in the article.
These are the cities:
- Essentuki;
- Pyatigorsk;
- Zheleznovodsk;
- Kislovodsk
Recommendation: the resort towns of Mineralnye Vody have their own health resort code - smoking on the streets and drinking alcohol are prohibited here. This can result in serious fines. Save on them - give up bad habits in the oldest hospital in Russia!
Road
You can fly to Mineralnye Vody by plane or train, then to the resort towns by electric train, bus or taxi.
By plane:
- Moscow – Mineral waters from 7000 rub. roundtrip. In summer it is about 3000 rubles more expensive. Travel time 2 hours;
- St. Petersburg – Mineral waters from 12,000 rubles. The journey takes 3 hours.
By train to Mineralnye Vody:
- from Moscow from Kursky station. A regular train travels for 30 hours, the cost of a reserved seat starts from 1,700 rubles, a fast train takes 24.5 hours, the cost of a reserved seat starts from 2,500 rubles;
- from St. Petersburg the train takes 44 hours. Ticket price – 2300 rubles.
Essentuki
This is a resort that gave away a series of medicinal mineral waters of the same name. The climate here is drier than in other cities of Mineralnye Vody: summers are hot (up to 30 degrees), and winters with thaws up to above-zero temperatures.
How to get from Mineralnye Vody to Essentuki:
- by electric train from the Mineralnye Vody railway station, 1 hour travel, 105 rubles;
- by bus No. 133 from the Mineralnye Vody railway station, cost more than 100 rubles, or by bus from the bus station;
Essentuki medicinal
The main tools in the fight against various diseases are healing mud and more than ten mineralogical springs.
Medical sanatoriums of Essentuki economy class (price is indicated per day) and in the specialized area:
- “Healing Key” (from 1200 rubles per person. Specialization: digestive organs and metabolism);
- “Centrosoyuz” (from 1,500 rubles per person. Specialization: diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, urology);
- “Victoria” (from 2000 rubles per person. Specialization: digestive organs, gynecology, respiratory organs);
- “Voronezh” (from 2000 rubles per person. Specialization: gynecology, infertility treatment);
- “Shakhtar” (from 2000 rubles per person. Specialization: diabetes mellitus, gastroenterology).
Essentuki cultural
If you go to Essentuki not for treatment, but for the sights, magnificent nature and enjoyment of the local low-mountain climate, then it is recommended to visit:
- Weeping Grottoes;
- Drinking "Pyatysyachnik";
- Upland Essen-Tuk;
- Resort Park and Victory Park.
Essentuki mud bath named after Semashko.
In Essentuki there are many ancient, large-scale and attractive buildings of mud baths, mineral baths and galleries. Some of them resemble Greek baths, some are smaller copies of Victorian palaces.
The beauty of the buildings is interspersed with the beauty of mountains, waterfalls and caves, which will appeal to lovers of eco-tourism. 
You can stay inexpensively in mini-hotels, hostels and in the private sector, with prices starting from 800 rubles. per day:
- Hotel "Avantage";
- Hotel "Essentuki";
- Mini-hotel “House in the South”;
- Gostiny Dvor "Edem";
- Hotel "Cascade".
Recommendation: since inexpensive mini-hotels and guest houses have a small number of rooms, it is advisable to book budget accommodation in them in advance (at least a month before the intended trip), otherwise there is a risk of being left without inexpensive accommodation.
Pyatigorsk
This is a famous place, thanks to Lermontov and Ilf and Petrov, where people are happy to recognize familiar places described in books. Fans of the “Hero of Our Time” will recognize Mount Ring, fans of Ostap Bender will recognize the very Failure that the great schemer cared about: “so as not to fail too much.”
The climate in Pyatigorsk is cooler than in other resorts: in summer up to 25 degrees Celsius, in winter about -5, -8 degrees. Many sunny days adorn Pyatigorsk both in summer and winter: a multi-profile resort with an abundance of attractions is available for tourism all year round.
Lermontov Gallery of the State Philharmonic Society of the CMS.
How to get from Mineralnye Vody to Pyatigorsk:
by electric train from the railway station in Mineralnye Vody, 40 minutes travel time, 70 rubles;
by bus from the railway or bus station of Mineralnye Vody, cost about 50 rubles;
taxi from the station, it is better not to contact private companies and find travel companions.
Pyatigorsk medical
Fifty springs of Pyatigorsk are at our service: these are thermal, subthermal waters, bitter laxative springs - Batalinsky waters, warm and cold Narzan. It is after its ingestion that a health path begins - a walk along any of the six scenic routes, allowing you to properly absorb healthy drinks and admire the views.
Inexpensive sanatoriums located in Pyatigorsk are listed below with prices for accommodation (per day) and a description of the profile:
- “Pyatigorye” (from 1300 rubles per person. Specialization: endocrine system, digestive system, musculoskeletal system);
- "them. Lermontov" (from 1200 rubles per person. Specialization: thyroid diseases, rehabilitation after injuries, diseases of the musculoskeletal system);
- “Forest Glade” (from 1,650 rubles per person. Specialization: rehabilitation therapy).
Pyatigorsk cultural
A visit to the city, where several centuries ago cutesy ladies sheltered themselves from the sun with lace umbrellas while walking their little dogs, leaves a feeling of touching the fragile flow of times. In Pyatigorsk everything was mixed up: here is the site of Lermontov’s last duel at the foot of Mashuk, and here is Diana’s mysterious grotto; here is an elegant pastry shop from the early 19th century, and here is an amusement park with rides.
There are more than fifty significant and varied attractions in Pyatigorsk, but the most famous of them are:
- Place of Lermontov's duel;
- Pyatigorsky Proval;
- Lake Tambukan;
- Mashuka observation deck.
You can stay inexpensively in Pyatigorsk and get medical treatment for no reason from 800 rubles. per day in hotels and hotels:
- "Musk";
- "Southern";
- "Nautilus".
Recommendation: remember that the price of staying in sanatoriums includes nutritious meals and many medical procedures. Eating on your own in Mineralnye Vody means an abundance of Caucasian cuisine at a price of 500-700 rubles. per day per person.
Zheleznovodsk
This is the northernmost resort of Mineralnye Vody, where beech, hornbeam, and coniferous forests create unique air that is beneficial for vacationers with respiratory diseases. The climate here is a little fresher than elsewhere: in summer up to 22 degrees, in winter up to -10 degrees. Sunny days alternate with foggy evenings.
Among the mountains surrounding Zheleznovodsk, Mount Zheleznaya stands out, giving the city its name. This is the most beautiful laccolith mountain, that is, a mountain that was going to become a volcano and did not become one. At its foot there are springs of warm and cold mineral water, which has a rusty color.
Among them there are those that have completed their existence - only closed pump rooms remain.
Palace of the Emir of Bukhara.
How to get from Mineralnye Vody to Zheleznovodsk:
by electric train from the Mineralnye Vody railway station to the Beshtau stop, cost 40 rubles, journey 25 minutes. Then from the station by minibus to Zheleznovodsk (10 minutes);
by bus No. 107 from the Mineralnye Vody railway station. Price 40 rub.
Zheleznovodsk medical
The main specialization of the resort is the treatment of respiratory diseases, gynecological problems and diseases of the digestive tract.
Mud therapy is widespread, successfully relieving allergy sufferers of skin problems that torment them. Girls and women use mud wraps and baths to restore and preserve the beauty of their skin.
Sanatoriums in Zheleznovodsk, where you can inexpensively and effectively improve your health:
- “Elbrus” (from 1,500 rubles per person per day. Specialization: gynecology, genitourinary system, respiratory organs);
- Sanatorium of the 30th anniversary of the Victory (from 2000 rubles per day. Specialization: urology and digestive system);
- “Plaza” from 3000 rub. for 2 people per day. Specialization: cardiovascular system, nervous system).
Zheleznovodsk cultural
In addition to searching for Pushkin's flavor, here you can plunge into the distant history of mankind: there is an excellent local history museum, a cave of primitive man and a permafrost grotto are on display.
For lovers of views, a pleasant find will be the beautiful Resort Lake and a trip through the mountains surrounding Zheleznovodsk.
The main attraction is the fabulously luxurious palace of the Emir of Bukhara. Stunning with its elaborate and graceful oriental style.
Lake Tambukan.
In addition to these places, in Zheleznovodsk tourists go to:
- Cascading staircase;
- Pushkin Gallery;
- Lermontov source.
You don't have to spend a lot of money to stay close to attractions. You can stay economically (from 500 rubles per day per person) in mini-hotels and inns:
- "Pearl of the Caucasus";
- Hotel "Sport MUP";
- "City of Sun".
Recommendation: if the task of saving on housing is serious, then stay at the “Alliance” boarding house (room rates from 450 rubles per day). A clean boarding house, but very limited in amenities, will cost even less if you purchase a course of treatment.
Kislovodsk
The building of the main Narzan baths on Kurortny Boulevard.
A low-mountain resort with a pleasant climate that protects from extreme heat in summer and frost in winter. There is almost no fog here, and there is also no strong wind - the city is protected by mountains.
Dry, fresh air intoxicates residents of large cities who are accustomed to smog, and the beauty of nature can also turn their heads!
The abundance of parks, lush flowers, fountains, wonderful alleys and romantic corners makes staying in Kislovodsk a fantastic experience for many years.
There is a train from Moscow to Kislovodsk - the journey takes 25 and 31 hours, the cost is 2500 and 1700 rubles, respectively, and also from St. Petersburg - the journey takes 45 hours. Cost from 2400 rub.
How to get to Kislovodsk from Mineralnye Vody:
- by electric train from the railway station in Mineralnye Vody, 1.5 hours on the way. Cost 160 rubles;
- by bus from the Mineralnye Vody bus station. Cost about 130 rubles;
- taxi from the station, it is better not to contact private companies and find travel companions.
Kislovodsk medicinal
Seven mineral springs of Kislovodsk successfully fight heart disease, eye diseases, asthma and musculoskeletal disorders.
By the way, many routes for therapeutic and resort walking are open in Kislovodsk to cure diseases. People are healed not through suffering and tension, but through pleasant and memorable walks along decorated paths.
Inexpensive sanatoriums with a wealth of treatment experience:
- Sanatorium Dimitrova (from 1000 rubles per person. Specialization: respiratory organs, cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system);
- “Moscow” (from 1300 rubles per person. Specialization: the same);
- “Jinal” (from 1,400 rubles per day. Specialization: digestive organs).
Kislovodsk cultural
Resort park "Valley of Roses".
A green and spacious resort park, a resort boulevard reminiscent of blooming Italy in its views, the Valley of Roses - the largest rose garden in the Caucasus.
Beautiful landscapes, lots of greenery, bright colors, intoxicating aromas - walks around Kislovodsk are not limited to only this.
Places that tourists want to go to in Kislovodsk:
- Ring Mountain;
- Colonnade;
- Bridge "Lady's whim";
- Demon Statue.
Stay in an inexpensive hotel or inn from 800 rubles. per day and immerse yourself in the seemingly magical world of a thriving city:
- "Krasnaya Polyana";
- “Live simply”;
- "Olympus".
Recommendation: use public transport services. Taxi drivers charge prices up to 1,000 rubles for a five-kilometer trip. Distances in Kislovodsk are modest; traveling by bus will not bring any inconvenience.
Have a healing holiday!
