City of Kamenka
kamenets, kamenets
Story
Bus station
Kamenka founded at the beginning of the 18th century in the area of an ancient stone ford across the Atmis River on the way from Penza to Nizhny Lomov and Tambov, and even earlier, apparently, from the Golden Horde city of Ukek (now in Saratov) to the city of Mokhshi (Narovchat). It is from this ford that the village got its name. In 1710 - the village of Zavalny camp of the Penza district, 8 yards of Major General, Brigadier Ivan Mikhailovich Golovin. In 1717 it has the name "the village of Dmitrievskoe (Kamenka identity)" (according to the church in the name of St. Dmitry of Thessalonica), it was ravaged by the Kuban, the church was burned down. Around 1730 a new Dmitrievskaya church was built. At the end of the 18th century, it was an agricultural village with small oil mills based on hemp cultivation and potash factories; there were 4 water mills on Atmis. Thanks to the large Penza-Tambov road, the peasants worked part-time on the carriage of merchant goods, were engaged in petty trade and the provision of services to travelers. Local residents participated in the Peasant War on the side of Emelyan Pugachev (1774), and the peasant Ivan Ivanov gathered a small detachment here, with which he tried to capture Penza.
In 1932, a sugar beet warehouse was founded, and the construction of a sugar factory began. In 1938, there were 430 workers at the brick, cereal, butter and cheese factories, the elevator, etc., the length of the streets was 15 km, of which 7 km were paved; there were 5 schools, a hospital with 70 beds, a cultural center, 3 clubs, 3 libraries, a rest home with 250 beds. The process of transformation from the village to the city was accelerated by the Great Patriotic War, since the factories evacuated from Ukraine from the city of Kirovograd - "Red Star" and "Kommunar" from the city of Zaporozhye, were located in Kamenka, on the basis of which the production of mines, shells and air bombs was launched; from 13.4.1943, the production of horse seeders began. In the former estate of Voeikov, evacuation hospital No. 3289 was deployed.
Population
Dynamics of the population of the city:
Architecture
School No. 9 in the new district of Kamenka
The old part of Kamenka is located along the banks of the Atmis River, built up mainly with one-story houses. In the new part of the city, which has been under construction since 1941 in connection with the construction of the Belinskselmash plant, there are multi-storey buildings. In the center of the new part is the park. The park has an entertainment area: carousels, swings (currently not in operation). In the area of the railway and bus stations there is a modern residential microdistrict, built by a Bulgarian construction company according to a German project, for the military personnel of the withdrawn western group of forces from Germany and the Republic of Belarus.
Economy
Administrative building "Belinskselmash"
- JSC "Belinskselmash" (over 3 thousand employees) - seeders, cultivators, potato planters, harrows, etc.;
- meat-packing plant - AOOT "Kamenka-myaso" (773 people);
- sugar factory JSC "Atmis-sugar" (779 people);
- brick factory (125 people);
- elevator (282 people);
- plant "Stroydetal No. 5" (395 people) - reinforced concrete and joinery.
- Butter factory, bakery, Pishchevik partnership (confectionery, canned vegetables), brewery, cereal factory, etc.
- Firm "Soyuz" - repair of cars of all brands;
- JSC "Kamagroservice" - maintenance of agricultural machinery and livestock farms.
- 3 mobile mechanical columns "Agropromspetsstroy",
- 2 - "Penzvodamelioratsiya".
Attractions
- The former palace of V.N. Voeikov
- Monuments to V. G. Belinsky, M. Yu. Lermontov, V. I. Lenin
- 2 churches - Dmitrievskaya and St. Sergius,
- 4 monuments to the defenders of the Fatherland,
- The mosque was built in 1999.
Transport
There are 2 railway stations in Kamenka - Selmash and Belinskaya, which got its name in honor of V. G. Belinsky. A few kilometers from the city of Kamenka there is a wonderful military airfield, the runway is covered with multilayer concrete slabs, the length is 2500 meters.
Famous people
- The birthplace of the surgeon, academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences N.N. Burdenko (1876–1946)
- Homeland of the Minister of the USSR, Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, laureate of the State Prize of the USSR P.I. Parshina (1899–1970),
- The birthplace of the Hero of the Soviet Union, lieutenant, tank platoon commander Viktor Stepanovich Parshin (1921–1943).
- The birthplace of the poet M.I. Kirillov (born in 1949).
- Place of residence of Heroes of the Soviet Union V.S. Dyatlova (born in 1910),
- Homeland of the Full Cavaliers of the Order of Glory M.N. Khukhlova (1921-2002), G.Ya. Laukhina (1911-2005),
- Homeland of the Hero of Socialist Labor E.V. Krezov (born in 1935).
- Hero of Socialist Labor, deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR V.L. lived and worked in the city. Belyakova (1925–1973).
Notes
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Located on the banks of the river Atmis, 75 kilometers from the regional center. The area of the settlement is 15.2 square kilometers.
A settlement on the site of the modern city appeared in the early 18th century. At that time, several enterprises for the production of oil, hemp, four water mills functioned in the village, carting and services for visitors were organized.
In 1877, the Moscow-Penza railway line was laid through the city. Three years later, there were about 300 households in Kamenka, a school, a post office, a church, a shop, and bazaars.
At the beginning of 1918, the power of the "Soviet" came to the settlement. Half a year later, there was an anti-government rebellion, successfully suppressed by the authorities.
In 1932, after the opening of a sugar beet warehouse in Kamenka, they began to build a sugar factory. After 6 years, about 430 workers were employed in the industry of the settlement.
During the Second World War, shells and air bombs were produced at the evacuated enterprises.
In the summer of 1944, the village became an urban-type settlement. In 1939, the village received the status of the district center of the Penza region. Since 1946, Belinskselmash has become the largest regional manufacturer of agricultural machinery, and four years later the company's products entered the world market.
The village received the status of a city in the spring of 1951, and twelve years later it became a city of regional subordination.
In the 1970s, a large sugar factory, a fattening station, and a meat processing plant were built in the city. Since the beginning of 2006, the settlement has become an urban settlement of the Kamensky district.
The telephone code of Kamenka is 84156. The postal code is 442240.
Climate and weather
Kamenka has a temperate continental climate.
Winters are mostly cold and long. Summers are mostly warm and short.
The warmest month is July - the average temperature is 20.5 degrees, the coldest month is January - the average temperature is -8.8 degrees.
The average annual rainfall is 542 mm.
The population of the city of Kamenka for 2019-2020
Population data obtained from the State Statistics Service. Graph of population change over the past 10 years.
The total number of city residents in 2018 was 35.9 thousand people.
The data from the graph shows a steady decrease in the population from 39,917 people in 2006 to 35,929 people in 2018.
As of January 2019, in terms of the number of residents, Kamenka ranked 444 out of 1117 cities of the Russian Federation.
Attractions Kamenka
1. Alekseevsky Palace- this beautiful architectural structure was built from 1910 to 1917. In the Soviet years, the building housed a military unit, a vocational school, and a hospital. At the moment, the building is in need of restoration and restoration.
2. Temple of Demetrius of Thessalonica- was erected in 1826 with donations from residents. Later, stone fences were installed along the perimeter of the church.
3. Museum of Local Lore- was opened by order of the city authorities in 1990. After 6 years, the museum received a 19th-century building for its needs. The most popular items in the museum are digital copies of paintings by famous artists.
Transport
There are two railway stations in the city. They connect cities with Penza, Belinsky, Nizhny Lomov.
Public transport consists of two bus routes and fixed-route taxis.
From the bus station of the city there are bus trips to Penza, N. Lomov, Belinsky,
The city of Kamenka is located on the territory of the state (country) Russia, which in turn is located on the territory of the continent Europe.What federal district does Kamenka belong to?
Kamenka is included in the federal district: Privolzhsky.The Federal District is an enlarged territory, consisting of several subjects of the Russian Federation.
What region is Kamenka in?
The city of Kamenka is part of the Penza region.A characteristic of a region or a subject of a country is the possession of the integrity and interconnection of its constituent elements, including cities and other settlements that make up the region.
The Penza region is an administrative unit of the state of Russia.
The population of the city of Kamenka.
The population in the city of Kamenka is 36,566 people.Year of foundation of Kamenka.
Year of foundation of the city of Kamenka: XVIII century.What time zone is Kamenka in?
The city of Kamenka is located in the administrative time zone: UTC+4. Thus, you can determine the time difference in the city of Kamenka, relative to the time zone in your city.Telephone code of the city of Kamenka
Telephone code of the city of Kamenka: +7 84156. In order to call the city of Kamenka from a mobile phone, you need to dial the code: +7 84156 and then directly the subscriber's number.Here is a map of Kamenka with streets → Penza region, Russia. We are studying a detailed map of Kamenka with house numbers and streets. Real-time search, today's weather, coordinates
More about the streets of Kamenka on the map
A detailed map of the city of Kamenka with street names will be able to show all the routes and roads where the street is located. Lomovskaya and Grazhdanskaya. Located close to. Not to be confused with the city of the same name in the Cherkasy region of Ukraine.
For a detailed view of the territory of the entire region, it is enough to change the scale of the online scheme +/-. On the page is an interactive map of the city of Kamenka with addresses and routes of the microdistrict. Move its center to find Belinskaya and Chkalova streets now.
The ability to plot a route across the country and calculate the distance - the "Ruler" tool, find out the length of the city and the path to its center, addresses of attractions, transport stops and hospitals (type of "Hybrid" scheme), see stations and borders.
You will find all the necessary detailed information about the location of urban infrastructure - stations and shops, squares and banks, highways and highways.
An accurate satellite map of Kamenka (Kamenka) with Google search is in its own rubric. Use Yandex search to show the house number on the folk map of the city in the Penza region of Russia / the world, in real time.
