Moldova or the Republic of Moldova is a parliamentary republic located in the southeast of Europe. A satellite map of Moldova shows that the state borders on Romania and Ukraine. The country occupies an area of 33,846 km 2, along which two main rivers flow - the Prut and the Dniester.
On a detailed map of Moldova, you can see that the country is divided into 32 regions, 5 municipalities, one autonomous territorial entity - Gagauzia and one autonomous territorial entity with a special status - Transnistria. The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, unrecognized by the Moldovan authorities, is located on the territory of Transnistria. This is a zone of military conflict, which they are trying to resolve with the help of peacekeepers. The city of Bender is located on the territory of this district.
Moldova includes 65 cities. The largest cities are Chisinau (the capital), Balti, Tiraspol, Bendery, Rybnitsa and Cahul.
Today Moldova is considered the poorest country in Europe. The country's economy is based on agriculture: food products and textiles are exported. Moldova is famous for its wines: there are 174 wineries in the country.
The national currency of the country is the Moldovan leu.
Historical reference
In 1359, the Moldavian principality was formed. From the 16th to the 18th centuries, the territory of the principality was part of the Ottoman Empire. At the end of the 18th century, as a result of the Russian-Turkish wars, the left bank of the Dniester was ceded to the Russian Empire. In 1812, Bessarabia became part of Russia. In the middle of the 19th century, Wallachia and Moldavia united to form Romania.
In 1917, the Moldavian Democratic Republic was created. In 1918, Bessarabia became part of Romania. In 1924, the Moldavian ASSR was formed. In 1940 it was transformed into the MSSR. In 1991, the country gained independence from the USSR.
must visit
The satellite road map of Moldova shows that the main roads connect the largest cities in the country. It is recommended to visit the capital of the country Chisinau and the cities of Tiraspol, Balti and Orhei. To visit the Bendery fortress in the city of Bendery, you will need permission from the border guards.
Among the attractions of Moldova, it is worth noting the wine cellars of Small Milesti and Cricova, medieval monasteries and cities (Old Orhei), as well as balneological resorts, for example, Vadul-lui-Voda, Cahul, Calarasi and Kamenka.
(The Republic of Moldova)
General information
Geographical position. Moldova is a state in the southeast of Europe. It borders Ukraine in the north, east and south, and Romania in the west. Square. The territory of Moldova occupies 33,700 sq. km.
Main cities, administrative divisions. The capital of Moldova is Chisinau. The largest cities: Chisinau (754 thousand people), Tiraspol (186 thousand people), Tigina (162 thousand people). Administratively, Moldova is divided into 40 regions.
Political system
Republic of Moldova. The head of state is the president, the head of government is the prime minister. The legislature is a unicameral parliament.
Relief. The surface of Moldova is a hilly plain, crossed by river valleys and gullies; the most elevated part is the Codru hill (height up to 429 m) in the center of the country.
Geological structure and minerals. On the territory of Moldova there are deposits of phosphorites, clay, limestone.
Climate. The climate in the country is mild: the average temperature in January is about -4°С, the average temperature in July is about +20°С.
Inland waters. The rivers of Moldova belong to the Black Sea basin. The largest river is the Dniester, the second largest is the Prut.
Soils and vegetation. Moldova is located in the steppe and forest-steppe zones. Forests occupy 8% of the territory of the republic. About two thirds of the forested area is occupied by oak plantations.
Animal world. The fauna of Moldova is quite rich: a large number of deer, roe deer, badgers, martens, weasels; ermine is found. There are many rodents in the steppes: ground squirrel, hamster, ferret, field mouse and baby. Pelicans nest in the lower reaches of the Prut.
Population and language
The population of the Republic of Moldova is 4.458 million people, the average population density is about 132 people per 1 sq. km. km. Ethnic groups: Moldovans - 65%, Ukrainians -14%), Russians - 13%, Gagauz-3%>, Bulgarians-2%. Languages: Romanian, Russian, Ukrainian.
Religion
Religion: Orthodoxy - 98.5%, Judaism - 1.5%.
Brief historical outline
In the X-XII centuries. as a result of the invasion of the nomadic Pechenegs and Polovtsy, the Slavic population from the territory of present-day Moldova almost completely disappeared.
In 1359, as a result of a war of liberation against the Hungarian king, an independent Moldavian principality arose.
In 1711 Moldova came under Turkish rule. :
Russo-Turkish War 1806-1812 ended with the Bucharest peace treaty, according to which the eastern part of Moldova (Bessarabia) was ceded to Russia. In 1918, Soviet power was established in Chisinau. On August 27, 1991, Moldova declared independence.
Brief economic essay
Moldova is an agro-industrial country. The leading branch of industry is food (fruit and vegetable canning, sugar, wine-making, oil-pressing, including the production of rose, sage, mint, lavender oils, dairy and butter-producing, tobacco, etc.). Mechanical engineering is developing; chemical, woodworking, metallurgical, light industry enterprises. Fruit growing, viticulture and vegetable growing are of great importance. Crops of grain, fodder and industrial (sunflower, sugar beet, tobacco, essential oil) crops. Grow vegetables and potatoes. The main branches of animal husbandry are dairy and beef cattle breeding, pig breeding, and poultry farming. Export: foodstuffs, textiles, machinery and equipment, chemical goods.
The monetary unit is the Moldovan leu.
A Brief Outline of Culture
Art and architecture. Among the main attractions of Moldova are the Cricova wine cellars, located in the mined-out mines for the extraction of shell rock, the largest wine cellars in the world. .
Satellite map of Moldova. Explore the satellite map of Moldova online in real time. A detailed map of Moldova is based on high-resolution satellite imagery. As close as possible, the satellite map of Moldova allows you to explore in detail the streets, individual houses and sights of Moldova. The map of Moldova from the satellite easily switches to the regular map mode (scheme).
In Eastern Europe, between Romania and Moldova is located. Many who have visited this country at least once call it a paradise where fairy tales become real. The capital of the state is Chisinau, the official language is Moldovan.
Moldova is primarily a country of winemaking and vineyards. In this country, you can buy inexpensive wine, which is not inferior in quality to expensive European wines. This country has a rich history that has left behind a rich legacy. Monuments of history, culture and architecture are represented primarily by religious buildings: in Moldova there are a huge number of old monasteries and temples. All of them are scattered across the territory of Moldova.
There are many attractions in the capital Chisinau, especially in its historical center. It is there that the highlight of the city is located - the Arch of Victory, erected in the middle of the 19th century. Tourism there is quite well developed, thanks to the large amount of natural resources and vineyards. Most tourists come to Moldova just for the sake of the famous wine.
Eastern European state, with an area of more than 33,000 sq. km, borders with and. The capital of Moldova is Chisinau, the population is about 4 million.
The relief characteristic of Moldova is plains and hills no higher than 150 m above sea level. Only one Balanesti mountain breaks the picture, rising to 429 m. The lands are divided into 5 plains and 4 hills, the most famous of which is Codri in the center of the country. A distinctive feature of the Moldovan landscape is the amphitheater depressions, the so-called gyrtops, formed as a result of landslides and erosion.
Several large rivers flow through Moldova, such as the Prut, Reut and Dniester, and many smaller rivers. The dam on the Dniester forms a large Dubossary reservoir - this is the largest reservoir in the country. Near the Prut River there is a wide valley with terraces. Moldavian lands are distinguished by fertility, black soil prevails here. In the central territories, the soil is brown; gardens and vineyards are planted on it. Natural forests and steppes have almost not been preserved, virgin steppes were plowed up at the end of the 19th century. Only in Kodri grow forests of oak and hornbeam, and on the banks of the Prut you can find wild grapes.
The climate of Moldova is mild, with short winters and warm summers. The weather depends on the movement of air masses from the Mediterranean, the Atlantic and the East European Plain. Average annual temperatures are positive, frosts are infrequent. There is not enough rainfall, and they are unevenly distributed - more than half of the precipitation falls in the spring-autumn period. The abundance of sunny days ensures a long growing season for crops.
