Carpathians age of mountains. Carpathians. Carpathian national features

01.03.202227.05.2017

Where else could it be nicer, freer and more beautiful than in the mountains?! Limitless glades of fragrant flowers against the backdrop of an incredibly deep and clear sky. The harsh stone cliffs look harmonious against the backdrop of dense emerald forests. Where in the distance the winding ribbon of a mountain stream sparkles, and there the playful water grows into a stormy and uncontrollable waterfall. With light gentle touches, the bright sun paints its pictures, understandable only to nature, with the colors of the rainbow on the transparent water canvas. It was as if stern guards surrounded the mountain peaks on all sides. Some of them are cold, covered with a white cap of snow, while others are covered with dense forests, reminiscent of shaggy bears that are hibernating. And now the bear is not sleeping, he keeps one eye open, the animal is intently watching for order. And only if you take a closer look, it immediately becomes clear that this is not the eye of a large animal, but a crystal clear mountain lake surrounded by thick mountain grasses.

Where else can you touch real clouds?! Just imagine: you are climbing to the top, and a thick white carpet appears in front of you... and a few more meters - and you seem to be rising above the world... and how can you not feel like a free bird...

And it’s not just the untouched and clean nature that attracts thousands of tourists here every year. The Carpathian region is a fabulous land! A land of centuries-old traditions, hospitable and sincere people, magical villages and cities that are unlike any other in the world. To get to know this amazing region better, it’s not enough to hear someone’s impressions; it’s worth visiting! Regardless of what time of year you are going to spend your holiday in the Carpathians, be it autumn or even winter, you will get plenty of unforgettable impressions and improve your body. From all the variety of wonders, it is still difficult to choose just one, so our article will highlight individual places that are worth visiting at the beginning of your trip to the Carpathians.

1. The city of Yaremche is the capital of tourists in the Carpathian region

A small and cozy Carpathian town on the banks of the Prut River is located in a picturesque mountain basin. Although the history of the city does not even go back three hundred years, it was Yaremche that became the cradle of Carpathian culture and traditions. Extremely variegated and colorful, it combines rhythmic modernity and wise antiquity. Through the hospitality of local residents, their love for nature and neighbor ancient secret of the old mountains becomes accessible to every tourist.

Yaremche is especially interesting during the major religious holidays. It seems that before you is not an action familiar to city residents with traditions that have already been passed through more than once, but a real theater. The variety of flowers, variety of songs and actions will not leave any of the guests indifferent. A real theater with authentic actors against the backdrop of incredible landscapes can find the inflammatory Hutsul in the soul of each of us. You will remember your holiday in Yaremche for a long time.

What is worth seeing in Yaremche

Suspension bridge over the Prut.
Reserve with wild animals.
Old railway bridge.
Ancient wooden churches of the 17th-18th centuries, made in a colorful local architectural style.
Museum of Ethnography and Ecology.
Restaurant "Hutsulshchyna", built without a single nail.
Pass "Pereslop".
Dovbush rocks.
Souvenir market.

Night view of Yaremche (Yaremcha) from a bird's eye view

2. An unforgettable vacation in the village of Polyanitsa

The next destination is the village of Polyanytsya, which belongs to the Yaremche city council. The settlement is quite modern and developed. Despite quite Ukrainian name, the village can easily compete with the most famous ski resorts in Europe. It is next to Polyanytsya that the largest ski complex in Ukraine, Bukovel, is located.

Every tourist can be amazed not only by the incredible landscapes, but also by the cleanliness of the streets, their orderliness, and a large selection of cozy and modern private estates and hotels. Therefore, while relaxing in Polyanitsa you will collect a full cup of unforgettable impressions.

Ski complex "Bukovel".
Pedestrian pass "Tables" 1130
Upside down house.

3. The picturesque Carpathian village of Yablunytsya

The village with the appetizing name Yablunytsia is located 35 kilometers from the city of Yaremche. Thanks to the moderately cold winter, snow cover remains for six months, and after a large number of slopes, Yablunytsya is one of the most popular resorts in the Carpathian region.

Like Yablunitsa is in a deep cauldron, surrounded on all sides Carpathian mountains. A fabulous time is summer, when the air is filled with sweet herbal aromas and bright juicy flowers. You just want to get into such a natural corner. Yablunitsa - relax and forget about household chores.

Without which it is difficult to imagine Yablunitsa

Church of the Assumption Holy Mother of God XVIII century.
Mount Hamster;
The highest peak of Ukraine is Hoverla (2061 m).
Mount Petros (2020 m).
Yablunytsky pass.

4. City of Ukrainian customs and rituals - Kosiv

According to local legend, Kosovo is part heavenly earth. And it’s hard to disagree with this! The land of gardening and beekeeping, the world Mecca of folk and applied arts. The entire Carpathian and mountainous region is represented in the works of local artists. Kosiv - people's encyclopedia of the Hutsul region. A visit and holiday in Kosovo is a holiday of soul and body that can go on forever.
From such pleasure, poetic lines are born by themselves:

“Smelling copper and licorice sun,
Svitankov's dew on the princess - Yalitsa,
And the clinging water of the blue spring,
This is how I will dream about Kosiv forever.”

What else is Kosovo famous for?

Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist early XX century
Wooden Church of the Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
National Park "Hutsulshchyna".
Strutinsky Museum.
Museum of the Liberation Struggle of the Carpathian Region.
Kosovo market.
Kosovo Museum of Folk Art and Life.
Waterfall "Kosovsky Huk".
Castle ramparts.

Kyiv Kosiv, panorama from the Ostry ridge

5. Fairytale Hutsul village - Verkhovyna

A singing land with cheerful and friendly people. Magical and mysterious place, which amazes the most skeptical minds. The region is so picturesque that it has become a favorite among writers and poets. The surrounding beauty and grandeur so impressed director Sergei Parajanov that it was here that the film “Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors,” famous throughout the Soviet Union, was shot.

Verkhovyna is like a fortress that protects the traditions of the Carpathian region on the southern side. Very bright traditions of celebrating a wedding, which takes place here for a whole week. Folk traditional costumes are just the tip of the iceberg, and all other traditions and their diversity are simply difficult to list and understand at once. But hospitable and sincere Hutsuls want the whole world to know about them. Therefore, there is no need to be shy, everything will be explained to you in the smallest detail - please come and relax in Verkhovyna!

What is Verkhovyna famous for?

Museum of Hutsul Life, Ethnography and Musical Instruments named after. R. Kumlik.
Museum of Hutsul magic.
House-museum “Shadows of Forgotten Ancestors”.
"Hata flock."
Regional Historical and Local Lore Museum of the Hutsul region.
Museum of Applied Arts, Iltsy village.
Verkhovyna National natural Park.
Written stone.

6. Silver resort of the Hutsul region - the village of Sheshory

A rich and luxurious Hutsul village in the Kosovo region. Without a doubt - The best way to relax is to go to the Carpathians. Sheshory is a resort famous throughout Ukraine and beyond, where the clean mountain air with the aroma of real field herbs makes you dizzy. In which you wake up to the sweet singing of birds and a soft ray of sunshine. A resort where you heal your soul and body with the help of nature. A place where you can find inner harmony.

And of course, where would we be without skis? Specially equipped ski resorts await real daredevils and extreme sports enthusiasts in Sheshory. And delicious Hutsul cuisine will quickly restore your strength.

What to see in Sheshory

Lake Swan.
Petrichila tract.
Big and Small Huk waterfalls.
Alley with American pine from the times of Austria-Hungary.
Ridge "Brusny".
One of the oldest Hutsul churches is the Upper Church.
Festival of ethnic music and land art "Sheshory".

7. Skhidnytsia village

The settlement in a wide valley on the banks of a small mountain river is located in the Lviv region, Drohobych district. The former all-Union resort is still famous throughout Ukraine thanks to its Naftusya mineral water. Spring water of this type helps with liver and kidney diseases, anemia, salt diathesis, diabetes mellitus, normalizes stomach acidity, etc. Water helps in cell regeneration, so it rightfully deserves the title of “living water.”
In total, there are 38 springs and 17 wells on the territory of Skhidnitsa. In addition to water, Skhidnytsia is famous for its healing mud.

As for a resort, the village is quite well developed tourism infrastructure, so the guest does not need to worry about accommodation and prices for accommodation here for any budget. Holidays in Skhidnytsia will be a truly therapeutic and interesting pastime in the Carpathians.

What is worth seeing in Skhidnytsia

Memorial room - museum of the discoverer of the Skhidnytsia mineral water deposit E. Stotsky.
Route Skhidnitsa-Ugrich (10 km.) State historical and cultural reserve “Tustan”.
Remains of the Iron Guta blast furnace.
The Beskydy mountain range system.
Room-museum of folk life.
Stone Nicholas Church of the 17th century.
Skhidnytskoe oil field.
Skhidnytskoe mineral water deposit.
Landscape regional park Stuzhytsia.

8. City of Skole

A small provincial town of regional significance, Skole, belongs to the Lviv region. Historical Center Boykivshchyna is included in the List of Historical Populated Places of Ukraine. The settlement contains a large number of architectural and natural monuments.

The city of Skole is surrounded on all sides mountain peaks different heights, which makes it cozy and protected from cold winds. Skole is an active holiday for the whole family. The temperate and mild climate allows walking among nature on the banks of a clean river, among green and cozy forests, among fragrant herbs.

National Natural Park "Skolev Beskids".
Church of the Seven Sorrows, building XIX century
Dead Lake.
Palace of the Barons Grödley.
Kinski Palace.
Cave monastery XIII-XVI centuries.
Dovbush rocks.
Tustan Fortress;
Church of the Great Martyr Panteleimon (Saint Paraskeva).
Parashka.

9. Village Pylypets

Pylypets is a high-mountain village, one of the largest in the region. Famous mining ski resort, which belongs to the Transcarpathian region. The most visited Pylypets during the ski season. For lovers winter holiday and extreme sports there are specially equipped trails with a total length of 20 km, the longest of which is 6 km, and 7 lifts. Also, the village has an adequately developed infrastructure: hotels, estates, restaurants, rental offices, etc. For those who love home comfort, you can rent a room in the private sector.

Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary;
Mount Gymba.
Mount Zhyd Magura.

10. Village Shayan

The real pearl of Transcarpathia is the resort village of Shayan, famous for its mineral springs. It was on the basis of these sources that one of the oldest baths, the Maramorosh Zhupas, was founded. Local water can heal and cleanse the intestines, cure stomach ulcers, and relieve urological diseases. Shayan mineral water in its properties is equal to the famous medicinal waters “Borjomi”, “Narzan”, “Essentuki”.

The developed infrastructure will allow the tourist to forget about the problems of arrangement, and the surrounding clean and incredibly picturesque nature will help to restore all lost strength. Come to the Carpathians and relax in Shayan.

Sights of the village of Shayan

Healing springs of Marmarosha.
Peaks Shayan, Shayanikha, Shayanchik.
Vigorlat-Gutinsky ridge.
Mount Loposh.
With. Velyatino, a unique herd of buffalo, the only one in Ukraine.

Carpathian Mountains on the map

Ukraine is rich in enchanting natural beauty, most notably the magnificent Carpathian mountain range. Other countries can only dream of such a source of clean air, spring water and wildlife. The Carpathians are located on the territory of various countries - Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, as well as Slovakia, Hungary, Poland.

The Southern Carpathians are located on the territory of Romania, and the Eastern ones are located in Ukraine (in the Transcarpathian, Lviv, Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk regions.

Carpathian Mountains on the map

Map of the Ukrainian Carpathians

At some point in the daily bustle, we realize that our body simply needs at least a short break. Even a few days spent in this nature reserve can quickly relieve psychological fatigue and charge you with optimism and good mood for a long time. Fast mountain rivers, fog that shrouds the valleys in the morning, mountains covered with sharp peaks of coniferous trees - this beauty cannot be described in words and is even more difficult to get around on foot.

The secret of spring holidays in the Carpathians is that it is based on complete freedom of action. Some will enjoy morning fishing, others will want to conquer local mountain peaks, while others will appreciate the quality of service, which is in no way inferior to advanced European resorts.

Interactive map of the Carpathian Mountains

Probably the ideal place for a May holiday in the Carpathians is the village of Slavske. There are several reasons for this. The natural location of the Beskydy and Gorgan ranges around this settlement created a unique local microclimate that provides constant windless weather. In spring, beautiful landscapes open up here with evergreen coniferous forests on the mountain slopes, which beckon you to take a walk along them.
Walking in the mountains can always be beneficial. Fans of excursions and national history will discover a lot of interesting things. To do this, you just need to visit local attractions: Kamensky Waterfall, Tustan Castle, Khashchovan Lake and many, many others. In Slavskoe you will definitely be advised to go and look at the Dovbush rocks - a legendary place where, according to legend, the people's avenger hid part of the gold taken from the rich. The cave monastery located right there will surprise even an experienced traveler.
The month of May is an ideal opportunity to recuperate after a cold winter, stock up on vital energy for a very long time, and I decided to give myself unforgettable memories, at the same time buy a corner shelving unit, I think I can find a suitable option in the online store. Of course, you can take this chance to go to distant overseas resorts, but such a vacation will be very expensive. It would be much faster, more comfortable and cheaper to spend the weekend in your native place. And there is such a corner! You can feel the full power of nature’s awakening and plunge into its bright green splendor in the Carpathian Mountains.
After spending the whole day in the fresh May air, in the evening you will certainly want to take a break from your impressions. At your service are provided as comfortable hotel rooms, and cozy private cottages. For more active rest Shops, pharmacies, cafes, bars, restaurants, billiard halls, and discos are always available to tourists.
If unity with nature gets a little boring, you can always visit district or regional centers, enjoy their architectural sights, and get acquainted with history. An hour or two by car, and now Lviv, Yaremche, Ivano-Frankivsk, Uzhgorod and other cities will gladly open their doors for you.

Europe between the Baltic and Black Seas - consist of en echelon mountain ranges and ridges, dissected by longitudinal and transverse valleys of the Vistula and Odra river basins in the north, the Dniester in the northeast and the Danube in the east and south. Orographically, the Western Carpathians, the Eastern Carpathians (part of which are called the Ukrainian Carpathians), the Beskids, the Southern Carpathians, the Western Romanian Mountains and the Transylvanian Plateau are distinguished. Along the entire outer side of the Carpathian arc there is a strip of foothills up to 40-60 km wide. The predominant heights of the Carpathians are 800-1200 m, the highest height is 2655 m (Gerlachovsky Štit in the Tatras).

The Ukrainian Carpathians are located on the territory of the USSR, which are located within the Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Chernivtsi (Pre-Carpathian) and Transcarpathian regions (Transcarpathia). 240 km long, 100-110 km wide. The ridges extend from northwest to southeast. The axial chain is the Poloninsky-Montenegro Carpathians (the highest altitude is 2061 m - the city of Hoverla). The Carpathians have a general asymmetrical structure - a long and gentle northeastern slope and a steeper southwestern one. On the north-eastern slope there are the Vodorazdelny ridge (800-1400 m) and the system of ridges of the Skibovy Carpathians (800-1800 m), turning into the foothills. The southwestern slope decreases stepwise to the Turyan intermountain region and the Verkhnetisen depression. To the southwest of the low mountains rises the Volcanic, or Vigorlat-Gutinsky ridge (900-1100 m), the outer edge of which is adjacent to the flat Transcarpathian (Prytisenskaya) lowland (up to 120 m).

In the Carpathians, altitudinal zonation in the distribution of landscapes is clearly manifested. Forest-steppe, oak and beech-oak forests are common in the foothills; in the mountain forest belt (at an altitude of 550-800 m) - oak forests, higher (up to an altitude of 1550 m) - beech and mixed forests, at an altitude of 1500-1800 m - coniferous forests, giving way to a belt of subalpine meadows and shrubs (polonia). The soils are, respectively, mountain forest brown and mountain podzolic, and in the valleys there are mountain peat meadow soils. Fragments of the subnival belt and traces of Pleistocene glaciation are found in the Poloninsky-Montenegro Carpathians. The climate of the Carpathians is moderate, transitional from maritime to continental. Average temperatures in January are from -3 to -5°C in the Ciscarpathian and Transcarpathian regions and from -10 to -12°C in the mountains, in July 17-20°C, in the mountains up to 16-17°C. Precipitation is 770-1500 mm or more per year.

In the Cis-Carpathian foredeep, filled with Neogene molasse, three zones are distinguished: External (Bilche-Volytska), Central (Sambirskaya) and Internal (Boryslavo-Pokutska). The last two are often combined into one - the Internal Zone. The internal zone, founded on a geosynclinal flysch foundation, also sagged during the orogenic stage of development at the beginning of the Miocene with the accumulation of lower and then upper molasse; the zone is complexly dislocated into folds-scales, separated by gentle thrusts to the north. The central zone (formed in the early Miocene on a platform foundation) also has a complex internal structure. In their modern form, the Inner and Central zones are large covers, far (15-20 km) thrust to the northeast onto the Outer zone (autochthonous), formed on a platform foundation in the late Miocene. The pre-Miocene foundation of the Outer Zone plunges stepwise towards the Carpathians. The thickness of monoclinally occurring upper molasse increases in the same direction.

The main part of the Carpathian arc (Outer Carpathians) is composed of a thick (more than 4-5 km) thickness of Cretaceous and Paleogene flysch, forming a system of linear folds-scales (skibs) broken by thrusts, overturned and thrust onto the Cis-Carpathian trough. Thrust amplitudes are over 20-25 km. The Outer Carpathians are a typical miogeosyncline, divided into a number of structural-facies (tectonic) zones, separated by regional thrusts: Skibovaya, Subsilesian, Silesian, Duklyansko-Chernogorskaya, Porkuletskaya and Rakhovskaya. The foundation of the Outer Carpathians is probably represented by transitional and oceanic type crust, relics of which (outcrops of lavas, porphyrites, spilites, etc.) form tectonic outliers in the frontal parts of the scales separating the internal tectonic zones of the Outer Carpathians, and are also developed in the rear suture zone. The main phase of folding here is pre-Miocene. The Outer and Inner Carpathians are separated by a strip of large deep thrust, including narrow and extended structures, the so-called. cliff zones (Marmarosh and Pieniny) with a wide development of olistostromes and tectonic melange. In the Inner Carpathians on the territory of the Ukrainian SSR, the Marmarosh crystalline massif and the Podhale zone are distinguished. The first consists of a package of Precambrian, middle and upper metamorphic rocks and shells (Bukovinian, Sub-Infrabukovinian and Transylvanian) formed in mid-Cretaceous time. The minimum displacement amplitudes are 12-15 km. The general direction of mass movement is from the Inner Carpathians to the Outer Carpathians. The Inner Carpathians also form the foundation of the Transcarpathian back trough, filled with molasse, in which the Solotvinskaya (Verkhnetysenskaya) and Chop-Mukachevo depressions and the Vigorlat-Gutinskaya volcanic ridge are distinguished. Salt dome structures with piercing cores are developed in the Solotvyno depression.

The Transcarpathian internal trough is separated from the Pannonian depression by the Pripannonian deep fault (the Beregovo volcanic hill zone). Along the inner edge of the Carpathian arc runs the largest Intra-Carpathian volcanic belt in Europe, covering the Chop-Mukachevo and the inner edge of the Solotvyno depression. The volcanic belt developed in multiphases (from the early Miocene to the Pliocene inclusive), gradually migrating from the edge of the massif towards the Flysch Carpathians. Rejuvenation of volcanism also occurred in the direction from northwest to southeast, along the volcanic belt. The main centers of eruptions follow the direction of the most important longitudinal dislocations.

In accordance with the strike of the main structural elements of the Carpathians, zones with a specific set of minerals are distinguished. In the Pre-Carpathian trough - native sulfur (Dashavskoe, Kosovskoe and other deposits), oil (Borisovskoe, Bytkov-Babchenkovskoe deposits), ozokerite (Borislavskoe deposit), rock and potassium salt (Kalush-Golynskoe, Stebnikskoe and other deposits), in the Transcarpathian trough — rock salt (Solotvinskoye deposit), gas, brown coal (Ilnitskoye, Krivskoye deposits), zeolites. Neogene volcanism is associated with mercury (Bolshoy Shayan, Borkut), vein gold-base metal and barite (Beganskoye) deposits, alunites, kaolins, perlites, bentonite clays (Gorbskoye deposit). Oil deposits are known in the frontal part of the Outer Carpathians, and deposits of dolomite, limestone, marble, and raw materials for stone casting are known in the Marmarosh massif and cliff areas. In the metamorphic complex, manifestations of stratiform pyrite-polymetallic, copper-pyrite, barite and ferromanganese ores are known. Mineral waters are developed in the Carpathians, and carbonic waters are developed on the southwestern slopes of the Carpathians and Transcarpathia (Svalyava, Polyana-Kvasova deposits). In the zone of junction of the Cis-Carpathian trough with the East European Platform there are deposits of nitrogen sulfate waters. In the Inner Zone of the Cis-Carpathian Trough, brines of chloride (sulfate-chloride) composition (Morshin) are developed - a special rare type of low-mineralized waters with a high content of organic matter (Truskavets). In the Transcarpathian trough, thermal and subthermal waters of high mineralization are common, used for medicinal and thermal energy purposes.

A special place among the natural resources of the Carpathians is occupied by mineral water, among which there are rare and highly effective medicinal properties. The most famous are the waters of Truskavets, Morshyn, Svalyava, etc., on the basis of which all-Union balneological resorts operate. Bottling plants are operating.

Where are the Carpathians? Carpathians - large mountain system, located in Eastern Europe. The length of the mountain range is 1500 km, width - 420-1000 km, and area - 188 thousand km 2. The highest point is Gerlachovsky Štit (2654 m). This mountain is located on the territory of Slovakia.

The Carpathians are divided into Western, Eastern and Southern. By their nature, these are medium-altitude forested mountains, often having rather soft outlines. On average their height is 1000 meters. In general, the Carpathians are elongated in the northwest - southeast direction. The northeastern part of the Carpathian Mountains belongs to Ukraine. Together with Romania, these countries are the owners of the largest pieces of the Carpathian mountain system (about 70% in total).

Perhaps you are interested in the question, in which countries are the Carpathians located? They are located within the borders of Ukraine, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Romania and Serbia.

Origin of mountains

The age of the modern Carpathians, by geological standards, is moderate - 25 million years. First, the Outer Carpathians arose - the part of the Carpathians that faces north, northeast, east. Behind them was the sea. Therefore, there (in its place) there are thick layers of sandy deposits.

As for even more ancient times, once on the site of the current mountains there was a chain of ridges called the Precarpathians. However, they were later destroyed, and by the beginning of the Mesozoic, an almost flat plain was formed.

Natural conditions

Many people are interested in the question: where are the Carpathians? They stretch between the Alps and the Caucasus, although they are much closer to the Alps. We can also say that the Carpathian mountain system is located between the Alps and the Black Sea.

Natural conditions the region as a whole is quite favorable. The climate is determined by the altitudinal zone and where the Carpathians are located. It is warm, temperate continental. Characterized by a large number of days with cyclones and precipitation. The average temperature in January is from -15 to -5 °C. In summer, temperatures vary greatly with altitude. In the high mountain zone it is quite cool during this period of the year.

Precipitation increases significantly with altitude. In the highlands their annual amount is 1600-2000 mm. The increase in precipitation with altitude is +12% for every 100 meters. And the temperature drops by about 1 degree. Wind speed increases by 0.3 m/s for every 100 meters. Therefore, hurricanes are not uncommon near the peaks. Thousands of hectares of forest die from them every year.

Precipitation in the Carpathians is often of a torrential nature, and its volume can reach 100 mm/day. Heavy rains lead to floods on rivers, which is also facilitated by human economic activity.

Altitudinal zone

Altitudinal zonation is well defined in the Carpathian Mountains. Broad-leaved and mixed forests grow in the foothill zone. In the zone of 600-1500 meters, dark coniferous forest formations are common, and in the further high altitudes- low-growing shrubs. The highest parts of the mountains are occupied by subalpine meadows. There are no glaciers in the Carpathians.

As for the types of tree species, the most common are beech, Norway spruce and fir. You can also find hornbeam, oak, birch, pine, larch, and alder. Common shrubs include raspberries, blueberries, blackberries and lingonberries.

Geographical features The distribution of precipitation is that in summer the eastern slopes of the mountain system are wetter, and in winter, on the contrary, the western ones. During the winter period, avalanches are common in the mountains. However, they are not so strong as to pose a danger to infrastructure, as in the Caucasus. There are no such steep slopes here, and the snow collection area is much smaller. At the same time, the amount of snow falling is also inferior to the Caucasus.

The climate of Transcarpathia is hotter and moderately humid, sometimes droughts occur there.

Each area has its own interesting features. The Carpathians have the following:

The mountains are still being formed. Earthquakes occur there periodically, with a magnitude of up to 5-7 on the Richter scale. Due to the great depth of the source, seismic waves spread very far, and in history there was even a case when tangible tremors reached Moscow.
The Carpathian Mountains arose around the same time as the Alps and Himalayas.
Previously, the Carpathians were in full swing with active volcanic activity. The peaks of some volcanoes are visible in the vicinity of Uzhgorod, Khust, Mukachevo.
Minimum distance from the Alps to the Carpathians - only 14 kilometers. And the width of the Carpathian mountain system in some places reaches 450 km.
The Carpathians have their own set of mineral deposits. Oil was found here, as well as gas, gold, marble, and ozokerite.
On the territory of this mountain system, the remains of various ancient animals were discovered: mammoths, huge deer, and various birds.
Human activity in this region has been quite unusual. Shortly before the formation of the USSR, most of the forests here were cut down, and then, already in the Soviet era, forest planting took place at an accelerated pace, which made it possible to once again cover these mountains with forests. In recent years, barbaric deforestation has been carried out here, due to which half of the territory of the Ukrainian Carpathians was deforested. The wood is exported to Europe. Now almost all Carpathian forests are of secondary origin.
The Carpathians are home to the world's largest musical instrument- trembita. This is a huge tube made of wood, from 3 to 8 meters long. The sound from it spreads across mountain valleys over a distance of more than 10 kilometers.

Resorts of the Carpathians

The Carpathian Mountains abound with ski resorts. This mountain system is not as popular among tourists as the Alps, but many vacationers also come here. First of all, our own, locals. For example, in Ukrainian mining ski slopes Ah, first of all, Ukrainians skate. The Carpathians have their pros and cons. The first include low altitudes (which means it’s easier to breathe here), gentle and safe slopes, a low risk of avalanches, and the absence of severe frosts and extreme weather. As well as reasonable prices and relative proximity to our borders.

Skiing starts in December and ends in March. Altitudes from 1000 meters are used. It should be taken into account that due to climate warming, ski opportunities may decrease. This, by the way, applies to the Alps and even the Caucasus. Therefore, before leaving there, it is worth consulting regarding the current and forecast weather.

The Polish resort of Zakopane is recognized as the best ski resort in the Carpathians. It is located in the south of this state, in a small town with the same name. The total length of its ski slopes is 60 kilometers. Both beginners and experienced skiers can ski here. You can come there from late October to mid-April.

Resorts of Ukraine (Carpathians)

You can go to Ukrainian resort Bukovel. It is located in the Ivano-Frankivsk region and has good quality trails and excellent infrastructure. If there are no weather vagaries (which are happening more and more often in Europe), then stable snow cover can be seen here from the beginning of December until the end of April.

Rock climbing

The Carpathians are an ideal place for those who refrain from too dangerous climbs, but still don’t mind getting a good workout. The mountains here are quite flat and low. Some of them have become favorite destinations for tourists.

The most difficult mountain to climb is Gerlachovsky Stit, with a height of 2654 meters. This is the highest peak of the Carpathians. It is located in Slovakia and is quite popular among tourists. But climbing it requires professional skills, and climbing is only allowed in the company of a guide.

It is much easier to conquer Mount Goverla (2061 m), highest point Ukrainian part of the Carpathians. It is located on the Montenegrin ridge. Climbing this hill will not be difficult, and in the summer dozens of visitors do this every day. On the slopes of this mountain are the sources of the largest river in Eastern Europe, the Prut.

In Romania, the highest is Mount Moldoveanu (2544 m). Climbing it is more difficult than Hoverla, but if you have certain skills it will not be difficult.

Hiking in the Carpathians is also quite common.

There are many in the Carpathians interesting places. Moreover, each country has its own attractions and resorts.

Slovakia

The Sarišska Vrhovina mountain range in Slovakia is famous for a beautiful canyon with an interesting rock called the “Moses Pillar”. There are also a large number of caves, canyons and waterfalls in those places. In addition to natural attractions, there are also man-made ones: the ruins of the ancient Murano castle.

Poland and Hungary

The Tatra Mountains are quite popular in Poland. They are divided into high and low. First there is beautiful lake, similar to the human eye. And also the highest waterfall in Poland called Siklawa. The height of the water column is 70 meters. As for the second, you can see various caves there. One of them is called "Cave of Dead Bats".

In the Carpathians of Hungary, the Mátra mountain range is of interest. There you can visit thermal springs and go skiing. Wine production is developed in the region. And the Duna-Ipoi National Park is replete with springs, streams and rivulets.

Romania

The Southern Carpathians rise on the territory of Romania. There are many ski resorts here. And the castles are even more interesting. Especially the Royal Castle Peles and Dracula's Castle.

There are also places for rafting in the Carpathians of Romania. The most popular is the Jilu River Gorge in Oltenia. And in Romanian Muntenia you can go rock climbing and see mud volcanoes.

Others interesting objects Romania became stone columns that were formed by the solidification of volcanic lava. And in Romanian Transylvania there is a reserve where about 100 bears live, which previously lived in captivity.

Conclusion

The Carpathians are a large mountain system in Europe. They are located on the territory of several states. The part of the mountain system closest to Russia is the Ukrainian Carpathians. The climate in the Carpathians is soft and humid, with pronounced altitudinal zones. The landscapes are forest and in some places taiga. Almost all forests are secondary, there are many clearings and secondary meadows. However, there are many interesting places there. As for the Ukrainian Carpathians specifically, they will be of interest mainly to ecologists (the fight against uncontrolled logging) and skiers (there are good slopes). However, if you study the entire mountain system as a whole, the Carpathians are replete with interesting objects and places, both natural and man-made. You can exercise in the Carpathians hiking, rafting, skiing, viewing caves, canyons, attractions, visiting nature reserves, castles, photographing mountain panoramas and so on. This means that these mountains are suitable for tourists of all categories. Thus, the article examined in detail the question of where the Carpathians are located.

We have all heard about vacations in Crimea: it was believed that “everyone should” vacation there, but most Russian residents have fragmentary knowledge about the Carpathians, a place that is becoming a popular destination for international tourism, although vacations in these areas today are very attractive and inexpensive .

Where are they located?

The Carpathians are an ancient mountain system, which is “shared” on the map of Europe by many countries, and, of course, in these territories there are many resort areas created specifically for active recreation. The ski and health resorts of the Carpathians attract tourists first of all: the nature here is amazingly beautiful, the level of service is close to Western European, but the holiday in general is much cheaper. The Carpathians are located on the territory of several countries: Romania, Ukraine, Poland, Slovakia, Czech Republic, Hungary; to a lesser extent – Serbia and Austria

The places here are incredibly beautiful, there are many natural and cultural attractions, and you can come to the Carpathians all year round, but first, let’s talk about the climate.

Climate Features

The climate of the Carpathians can be called both temperate and mountainous: it is humid, but winters are not very cold. The sun shines often, the temperature is slightly below zero, and there are thaws - even in January. High in the mountains it is colder - up to -15°C, and sometimes -30°C, but this is rare. Most high mountain Gerlachovsky Štit is considered to be in Slovakia - 2655 m, and on the territory of Ukraine - Hoverla, 2061 m high - in the summer, ascents to this mountain are organized even for unprepared tourists.

From May to October the region is warm and sunny - 20-25°C, but there are also heavy rains - more often in the mountains. In summer, when going to the mountains, it is worth remembering the temperature difference: at night it gets cold there - about 0°C and colder. In winter, you can relax in comfort: there is a lot of snow - from November to May, although the ski season is considered to be from mid-December to March. It is in the Carpathians that ecotourism is now actively “gaining momentum”: nature here is little affected, and therefore the landscapes are amazingly beautiful - tourists have an unforgettable experience.

As for the cultural and historical attractions of the Carpathians, you can’t talk about them briefly: on the territory of Ukraine alone - not to mention Romania and other countries of south-eastern Europe - there are dozens of ancient castles and temples built back in the Middle Ages. But we will try to briefly talk about some of the resorts of the Carpathians, where you can relax, see the sights and beautiful places, have fun and restore your health: in every country that is lucky enough to own at least a “piece” of the Carpathians, their territory is used to build resorts, sanatoriums, parks and reserves.

Sunny glade of Romania

The Romanian Carpathians rank second in size among European mountain ranges, and “cover” 1/3 of the country’s territory. The majestic mountains, rich in volcanoes and minerals, glaciers and caves, are home to modern ski resorts.

The most famous resort is Poiana Brasov, located in a convenient valley where there are many sunny days. It appeared at the end of the 19th century as a place for recreation and entertainment: then you could walk here, play sports, ride horseback and ski. At the beginning of the 20th century, Poiana Brasov became very famous among locals and foreigners; it does not lose popularity even now, and is generally considered elite.

Summer here is cool due to the mountain climate, but there are many opportunities for recreation: swimming pools and gyms, national restaurants, bars and discos; you can play bowling, ride a horse and go to the skating rink with artificial ice. In winter, ski lovers can be completely happy here: Poiana Brasov has 10 ski slopes, and all are different - even beginner skiers and snowboarders will find many excellent opportunities for themselves. The hotels are located right in the coniferous forests: cars are not allowed - horses are used, so the air is always transparent and clean.

Polish Beskids - rivals of the Alps

Part of the Western Carpathians “enters” the territory of Poland – here they are called the Beskids. The famous Polish resort of Szczyrk is located at the foot of two high mountains– Skrzyczne and Klimczok: they say that it is not inferior in terms of service and development to the most famous European resorts, and even surpasses them in the beauty of the landscapes. Tourists, and especially skiers, have long appreciated the mild climate here: there is almost no strong wind, and winter temperatures seem very comfortable to residents of various regions - the thermometer usually shows just below 0°C.

Tatra Mountains of Slovakia

The Slovak Carpathians are called by a sonorous word - the Tatras, and the High Tatras are indeed the highest part of the Carpathians. The climate is reminiscent of the Alpine, but many mountains are covered with green spruce forests, so the air here is surprisingly clean and healthy. About 50 years ago, these places were declared protected areas, and the main resorts are Smokovec, Tatranska Lomnica and Strbske Pleso. It’s convenient to come here: the resorts are connected Railway, and in High Tatras It’s not just European tourists who love to relax.

The oldest resort in the country is called Smokovec, which is divided into several ski regions. The local hotels and guesthouses seem to be built into the mountain landscape: classic buildings in the local style look natural on the slopes covered with coniferous forests. Here, if you wish, you can climb with a guide to the highest peak of the Carpathians - Gerlachovsky Shtit.

Tatranska Lomnica has the “glory” of a youth resort: you can ski until May, and the network of nightlife and other entertainment venues is well developed. Several trails are designed only for professionals - they are dangerous for beginners, but beginners can ski at the foot of Mount Lomnicky Štit, on gentle slopes. Not far from the resort there are ancient castles, a water park and other local attractions, so your vacation can not be limited to skiing and visiting entertainment venues.

The resort of Strbske Pleso is popular among those who like to relax with families: there are many trails for beginners and for children. There are ski schools, so those who are trying to ski for the first time can come here; gear and equipment can be rented at numerous rental centers.

White Carpathians – flower paradise

This is a landmark of the Czech Republic - the most beautiful national park, on the territory of which there are resort towns that receive many guests for recreation and treatment. There is a lot laid in the mountains interesting routes: you can walk, ride a horse or bike, or raft on rivers. In winter, excellent conditions are created for skiers and snowboarders - from November to April, and those who do not like to ski on the slopes can enjoy skiing on the adjacent plains - routes are also laid there. The White Carpathians are rich in rare trees, flowers and herbs: there are about 2000 high-mountain plant species alone - flowering in the mountains begins in early spring and continues until late autumn. Magnificent beauty, it is a must see.

A great Hungarian holiday for the whole family

There are not many resorts in the Hungarian (Western) Carpathians, but in recent years they have become increasingly lively: people come here not only from European countries, and our compatriots also rate holidays in Hungary very highly.

About 100 km from Budapest there is a recreation area called Matra - in the mountain range of the same name. The mountains here are overgrown with forests of oaks and beeches - the air is clean and healthy, and in the summer a lot of fruits ripen in the surrounding gardens. The vineyards of these places are a special topic: the best wine in Hungary is made here, and it is known far beyond the country’s borders - vacationers have a great opportunity to try many varieties “in the original”.

In winter, the resort creates excellent conditions for relaxation with the whole family: the slopes of the Hungarian mountains are quite gentle, so beginners and amateurs often ski on them; It’s true that professionals also like to come here, but they skate more often in the evening and at night, when the powerful lamps come on - it’s more interesting for them.

There is also a toboggan run, as well as a ski school: in a few days, experienced instructors help even those who are skiing for the first time in their lives - both children and adults - learn how to ski well on gentle slopes. The ski slopes on Matra are now called the best in Hungary and one of the best in Europe: they stretch and wind through the mountains for almost 3500 m, and there is snow here for more than 3 months a year, from December to the end of March. However, if there is a need to “add” it, modern snow cannons start working - everyone has time to ride.

A little to the northeast is the Bükk resort - it is considered the largest ski park in the country. More precisely, the park is called Bükkom, and the ski resort itself is called Bankut. There are also trails for beginners here, but there are more opportunities for experienced skiers. Not far away, in a separate complex, you can not only relax and have fun, but also receive treatment in thermal springs, healing pools and baths; Local water is also taken orally for medicinal purposes.

In addition, the territory of Bükka is very beautiful and attractive for lovers of unusual beauty: there are at least a thousand natural caves with unique natural decorations.

Serbian Carpathians – beautiful places

Among the resorts in Serbia, Kopaonik is considered the best, but it is located in a different mountain range.

Another famous ski and climatic resort of the country, Stara Planina, is located in the Carpathians. Here is also the highest mountain in Serbia - Mizdor, the peak of which is called Babin's Tooth - a protected reserve has been established there. There has been snow for almost 5 months, and winter sports are actively developing - the area is considered very promising.

A few years ago they opened the Academy of Winter Sports, and now anyone can become a real professional if they have enough patience and perseverance to practice. The Academy trains athletes and coaches, but amateurs can also study if they wish. You can learn to ride alpine skiing and snowboards, improve your skills or become an instructor yourself.

During the warm season, ascents are organized to Mount Babin Zub: it is better to go there from June to September. The level of difficulty may vary, but you don’t need to be an experienced climber to climb to the top: complex equipment is not needed in most cases, and any “conditionally healthy” tourist can test his endurance.

Sights of Ukrainian places

There are a lot of resorts and attractions in the Ukrainian Carpathians, so it is better to briefly talk about recreation opportunities in general. Even if you come here every year, it is unlikely that you will be able to see at least half of the beautiful places and wonders.

To begin with, the local nature amazes with its preserved richness and diversity: in mountain lakes with pure water There are trout and other valuable fish, many species of local animals are considered rare, and many plants are endemic. There are very beautiful places here, the Carpathians in Ukraine are just a fairy tale.

About one thing most beautiful place nevertheless, it is worth mentioning separately - about Lake Synevyr, located almost a kilometer above sea level, and considered the most beautiful and largest in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The water in it is clear, but from a bird's eye view it looks blue; the lake is framed by the bright greenery of forests - they say that the reservoir is more than 10,000 years old. It cannot be called very deep, but the depth is impressive - up to 22 m; the water is cold - no higher than 11°C even in summer, and you cannot swim in Synevyr. However, you can relax here for a nominal fee, although vacationers are strictly monitored: there is a lot of trout in the lake, but catching it is strictly prohibited, as is hunting local animals - deer, roe deer and predators.

The deep Carpathian rivers are used for timber rafting, but this is also monitored - the ecological balance should not be disturbed. There are no rocks in these places, the relief is calm and smooth - they say that in this sense the Carpathians have an even character.

Varied mineral springs there are many hundreds in the Ukrainian Carpathians, so there are many health resorts and sanatoriums: almost every region has its own types of medicinal waters. So, everyone knows the water from Truskavets - Naftusya, which has practically no analogues in the world. Naftusya is universal: it is used to treat various inflammations and pains, diseases of the kidneys, liver and biliary tract, gastrointestinal tract, nervous and endocrine systems. In many sanatoriums, patients are literally treated with air saturated with phytoncides of coniferous trees, and the properties of water complement its effect: other medications become unnecessary.

On the main ski resorts mild winters - 6°C below zero is considered severe frost - and a lot of snow, so their popularity is growing every year. Infrastructure and services are developing accordingly: local authorities have been actively using all opportunities for growth and development in recent years. There are ski schools everywhere, the slopes are well-maintained, the ski lifts work, and renting equipment has become as easy as in European resorts.

When the ski season ends, “land” tourism begins: you can choose routes for every taste and age - walking, horseback riding or cycling. The local Carpathians are full of not only natural beauty, but also cultural and historical attractions - for example, castles and colorful mountain villages with unique customs and traditions.

Modern entertainment also allows you to relax and have fun from the heart: there are enough entertainment venues, cafes and restaurants, but Carpathian cuisine needs to be discussed separately.

There are many advantages to vacationing in the Carpathians, but the hospitality of the locals is called “unlimited”: most tourists who come here retain pleasant memories of their vacation and only positive emotions for a long time.

Is it worth going to the Carpathians?

There are wonderful mountain climatic resorts in the southern part of the Western Carpathians - in Hungary; and in the Serbian Carpathians, where there are dozens of mineral springs; and, of course, in Ukraine, where Bukovel alone receives hundreds of thousands of tourists a year - a couple of years ago it was named the world's fastest growing ski resort.

They say that in the Carpathians residents find a second wind major cities, exhausted by the accelerated pace of life, constant noise and polluted atmosphere. They also say that in these mountains everything is real: nature, food, fun, and people, so there’s hardly any point in thinking about it – you should definitely go to the Carpathians.

Dear readers, please don't forget to subscribe to our channel at