Itum-Kali (Chechen Republic, Russia) - description, history, location, reviews, photos and videos.
- Last minute tours in Russia
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Any of those who were lucky enough to once visit Itum-Kali, come into contact with the historical past of the village, get acquainted with the customs and way of life of the local inhabitants, will confirm: this place is not just another mark on the map of the Russian Federation, but a real paradise for connoisseurs of pristine nature, ancient architectural monuments and original culture. This originality is felt everywhere, be it the architectural complex of Phakoch with the Museum of Local Lore named after. Khusein Isaev, a rural mosque, an ancient cemetery or one of the many local apiaries. Whatever your interests in life, in Itum-Kali you will certainly find something that will enrich your life experience and make your heart beat faster. Thousands of gastronomic tourists from all over the world have already appreciated the quality and taste of local honey - the amber mixture, saturated with sunlight and the aroma of rare flowers, melts in the mouth, leaving behind an incomparable aftertaste.
Photographers - both professionals and amateurs - appreciate Itum-Kali for its luxurious landscape, and lovers of flora and fauna - for the opportunity to observe the behavior of rare animals and plants in their natural habitat.
Fans of ancient buildings enjoy discovering unique architectural monuments, while avid travelers who prefer to get to know the area through communication with local residents enjoy the opportunity to immerse themselves in the study of local traditions and customs under the sensitive guidance of the hospitable village inhabitants.
What to see
For a relatively small village, Itum-Kali is unusually rich in attractions, and some of them are located outside the village - on the road connecting the village with Grozny.
The first thing that catches your eye on the road to Itum-Kali is the spring on the way to Shatoy. A huge white man-made wall, embedded in the rock, is made in the shape of a mountain range.
On the wall there is a relief composition depicting two young men with horses paired with two girls at a spring. The stream of water gushing from under the feet of young men and girls, skillfully shaped by mountain stones, beckons you to drink your fill of the cool moisture - believe me, no one will judge you if you succumb to temptation, so drink to your health.
Having quenched our thirst and thoroughly enjoyed the iridescent murmur of crystal streams, we continue our journey further. Next stop is the Ushkaloy Twin Towers, which are at least 900 years old. To get to them, you need to cross a narrow suspension bridge over the Argun River. The picture that opens is amazing: you won’t see anything like this in any movie.
With a heart filled with reverence for the greatness of Mother Nature, who created such a miracle, we resume our journey to Itum-Kali. Here, finally, it is a place of pilgrimage for tourists from different parts of our Motherland and from abroad. Where to go first? There are different options here.
If you visited Itum-Kali on a weekday, then you should pay attention to Phakoch Castle - an ancient architectural complex dating back to the 14th-16th centuries AD. e. The first floor is occupied by a local history museum, where you can get acquainted with ancient tools, household items, handicrafts, and a unique collection of weapons and jewelry. On the second floor there is a Museum named after. Khusein Isaev. Here you can see the certificates of honor, lifetime and posthumous awards of this famous political figure, as well as visit the office recreated with scrupulous accuracy. A little hint: when leaving the museum, take a closer look at the outer walls of the castle and adjacent buildings - there are petroglyphs and ancient drawings that have survived to this day.
Not far from the museum is the Itum-Kali mosque - they say that the prayed walls cleanse the soul and heart from many temptations. It is difficult to disagree with this statement - the peace and tranquility found within the walls of an ancient mosque accompanies a person long after he has left the sacred building.
In the vicinity of Itum-Kali there are many medieval structures - burial crypts, watchtowers. You are even allowed to enter one of these towers. From the upper platform there is an amazing view of the surrounding area: houses made of simple rough stone, apiaries with buzzing bees and, of course, the Argun Gorge.
Has a long and busy day taken away all your strength? Take a leisurely stroll through the shops with a unique cozy atmosphere or treat yourself to local cuisine - believe me, the treat will not disappoint you, because it is prepared from natural, environmentally friendly products that you rarely find anywhere these days. Food for the elite has never been so affordable!
Practical information
You can get to Itum-Kali from Grozny. A taxi from the Minutka bus station will cost 1000 RUB if you travel alone, and 250 RUB per person if you travel in a group of 4 people. You can also go to Itum-Kali by minibus: the fare is 150 RUB.
Museum named after Khusein Isaev is located at the address: Itum-Kalinsky district, c. Itum-Kali, st. Khuseina Isaeva, 14. It is open daily from 9:00 to 18:00. Web site
The entrance ticket cost for adults is 30 RUB, for children - 20 RUB. Prices on the page are as of November 2018.
Assalamu Alaikum!
I present to your attention photos taken during a trip along the mountain route Grozny->Shatoi->Itum-Kali->Khacharoy->Vedu chi. It is along this route (as planned by the organizers of the construction of the Veduchi ski resort) that tourists for whom a helicopter will not be able to afford :-) will travel
Before reaching Shatoy, on the side of the road springs with spring water, different in taste, gush out in a row. The most popular and delicious water flows from this spring:
I didn’t take photos of Shatoy, since you saw its panorama in previous posts, so I’ll go straight to Itum-Kali:
Itum-Kali is mainly inhabited by representatives of the Ch1antii teip, distinguished by their tall stature, red hair and light eye color. On the southern outskirts of the village there are ancient ruins of an old village. Since 1967, the Argun Historical and Archaeological Museum-Reserve has been operating here. At the beginning of April 2011, during the entire history of the existence of this mountain village, gas was installed here. People from Itum-Kali are: Hero of Russia Magomed Uzuev (the border post stationed here bears his name), who died along with A-Kh. Kadyrov, Hussein Isaev, Chairman of the State Council of Chechnya, as well as Russian banker Abubakar Arsamakov
From Itum-Kali, upstream the Orga (Argun) River, there is a road to Georgia, which was actively built under Maskhadov and which has now been frozen (part of the “Georgian” road is visible on the right):
We turned left from the Georgian road and went up:
Towards Veduchi:
Veduchi, a small mountain village belonging to the numerous teip Khacharoi (Khyacharoy), from which are: businessman: Ruslan Baysarov, mayor of Grozny Muslim Khuchiev and my friend and just a good guy Alan Magomadov :-). As we saw, in Veduchi itself, construction of a $500 million ski resort is not underway, but according to local residents, construction is going on “there it is!”:
As I later understood, the construction will proceed from the other side.
Pay attention to the ruins of the village with a tower standing at the cliff, where people somehow restored their homes and live in them:
It is very difficult to live in the mountains, there is practically no money and people earn their living through: beekeeping (the honey is excellent), farming, and raising livestock. But you forget about all the difficulties when you see such beauty around you, clean air and amazing spring water from glaciers:
Those who have the opportunity to build houses using natural stone on their ancestral lands:
At the very “end of geography” there are the ruins of the village of Ati-Bov (Ati-B1ovda), this is the small homeland of the Chechen blogger wild_che
This was the end of the trip, the next trip is planned to Hildeharoy and Sharoy...
P.S. Please do not judge professionals strictly on the quality of photographs; photographs are for informational purposes only. (
Photo sketches from a trip to the mountains of the Itum-Kalinsky region of Chechnya, the southernmost in the republic and rich in historical and natural monuments. In an ordinary car, a Priora with an Ingush flag) with license plates near Moscow, we visited the construction site of the Veduchi ski resort; we drove almost to the border with Georgia, to one of the largest necropolises in the North Caucasus, Tsoi-Pede, and spent the night several times in a tent under the Milky Way; and also examined some battle towers, which are available to any tourist who decides to independently get acquainted with the nature of the Chechen Republic. Now there are no difficulties or dangers with this, which is proven by our bersaev experience:)
Before starting the photo story, there is a map of the area to better understand the scale of the trips. By car you can drive from Shatoy to Itum-Kale, then either turn towards Sharoy, passing Tazbichi, or go towards Veduchi, or, having passed the border post, go towards Tsoi-Pede.
1. The first place where tourists coming to the Itum-Kalinsky district stop is the Ushkaloy Towers. One tower was destroyed to its foundation in 1944, the second was damaged in 2001, both were restored in 2011.
2. Once we drove by in the evening and photographed the towers, illuminated by car headlights, against the backdrop of the Milky Way.
3. In Itum-Kale, the administrative center of the district, there is a local history museum named after Khusein Isaev, located in the Pakochsky castle. I had already been there in 2012, so on this trip I only took a photo from the road.
4. Village Veduchi. In a couple of years, it is planned to build a large modern ski resort here. Currently, transport infrastructure is being connected to it, and we can enjoy the still untouched nature:
5. The restored tower in Veduchi, in the background is an ordinary rural mosque. We spent the night in it on the first day of the trip (when we reached the village at nightfall and could not find a place for a tent). Mosques in Chechnya do not close at night; any traveler can stay in them.
6. View from the village to the neighboring slope, ski slopes are planned here.
7. I think there are a lot of people here who want to build a dacha with a view of the mountains)
10. One of the gorges in the Veduchi area. We went down to this river.
11. You can wade across the river by car, or walk across the bridge (I love those))
12. We spent the rest of the day in the area of this mountain river.
13. Another day we drove towards Georgia, to the Tsoi-Pede necropolis. View from the village of Tazbichi on the road that leads there.
14. Route along the Argun River (Chanty-Argun).
15. In the depths of the hill you can see the ruins of the Kirda tower; it was damaged during the last military campaign.
16. A few kilometers from the border with Georgia, at the confluence of the Meshekhi River (on the left) into the Argun (on the right), there is a rocky ridge with the Tsoi-Pede necropolis, on the southern outskirts of which stands a battle tower.
17. Like Vovnushki in Ingushetia, the tower stands on the very edge of the cliff, and amazes with the complexity of its construction. In the lower part it is fastened with metal brackets, which prevent its destruction - the tower needs repairs.
18. The weather began to deteriorate, we did not go up to the Tsoi-Pede necropolis, but decided to climb higher, to the abandoned villages above it. This is the view from Kamalha.
19. In mountainous Chechnya, I was struck by the abundance of agricultural terraces - it was a lot of work to create them at such a height.
20. Road to Georgia, to Shatili. Below there is a border post, which is not allowed to be photographed.
21-22. Tsoi-Pede necropolis, view from above. There are over 40 tombs - solar burial grounds, some more than 10 centuries old.
23. We went up to the village of Korotakh.
24. A few years ago there was a battle tower here, but now it has collapsed.
25-26. Solar burial grounds.
26. 12 km from here is mountainous Ingushetia. I hope that someday I will be able to walk from here to the Ingush village of Gul, the first one on the side of the border.
It started to rain and we returned back.
27. The third, last part of our hike took place in the Tazbichi area, where there are several battle towers. We spent the night under a tree, sheltered from the rain.
28. In the morning they began to remove the Etkala battle tower.
29. It was restored in 2012.
30. Dyor battle towers.
31. You can climb into the lower one.
32. It’s more difficult to get to the top one.
33. This is how it looks from above, on the slope of the Khacharoy-duk ridge.
34. Let me remind you that on the other side of the ridge is Veduchi.
35. Khaskala battle tower, the oldest in these places, built in the 10th-12th centuries.
36. The near corner collapsed and was quickly but roughly restored.
37. Views of the surrounding area around the tower. If it were up to me, I would move to live in such places!)
41. From the village of Tazbichi there is a direct road to Sharoy, which we drove by car.
42. Sunset over Itum-Kali is filmed by a wonderful guy Abdullah Bersaev bersaev , which I talked about earlier.
44. Khaskala battle tower at sunset.
45. Somewhere there, in the depths of the mountains - Ingushetia :)
47. Here, at an altitude of 1500 meters, we spent the night. The Internet works in these places, I posted this photo on Instagram right from our tent, it collected a record number of likes))
In the morning we moved to Sharoy, but I will write about this some other time. And from the Itum-Kalinsky district, I showed only a fifth of the photos taken, sometimes not the most beautiful, but characteristic, so that you can form an opinion about these wonderful places. In 2015, I hope I will return here for a longer period so that I have the opportunity to see all the sights of the area in detail and make photo reports on them. Thank you for your attention:)
My previous photo reports from the Chechen Republic:
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Itum-Kale- village, regional center in the Republic of Chechnya; is located in the valley of the Argun River. Translated from Chechen as “Eton settlement”. The Vainakh name of the village is Eton-Khelli. In the old days there were many military and residential towers; on the eastern outskirts of the village there is a burial ground from the pagan period (Phyakochura keshnash)
This dictionary entry tells how you can explain or translate into Russian the origin of the name Itum-Kale. This decoding (explanation) of this toponym is given according to the book by A.V. Tverdy "Toponymic Dictionary of the Caucasus".
It is possible, and even certain, that there are typos and inaccuracies caused by both scanning and subsequent processing. There is not enough strength to “catch” them all alone, but you can - I will correct it. Also, due to the fact that this collection of dictionary entries contains books by several authors, different interpretations of the same name are possible - this is normal - the truth is born in a dispute. I would be grateful for the additions, clarifications and other works on toponymy sent
Comments:
Message from: pobeda202010Itum-kale, translated from Turkic ITUM-dog, Kale-city. when the great conqueror Timur came to the Caucasus, the mountaineers of this settlement resisted for a long time and did not surrender, then he ordered the demolition of this ITUM-kale "Dog City"
Message from: Borz
Hya nen bud bu The dog is a fucking bitch. Itum-Kale means Iton-Khail "village of Iton".
Message from: Galga
IT is 10
UM-community (religious)
KHELLA-gave birth.
ITUM-KALA - 10 communities (virds) that gave birth.
Phyakochura keshnash
P(Pu) offspring
AK-Idolno AKOCH-idolnyh
URA (ORA)-ORDAN (OR-GA river ARGUN, literally ORDAN tree)
KESHNASH graves
As for ITUM - a dog. ITIL communities (Volga communities) were called "dog" by the Türks, as well as GA-UR or GY-OR literally - "ORDAN tree")
Message from: Said
The word Kale translated from Turkic means castle (fortress)
The sun is the source of life on the planet. Its rays provide the necessary light and warmth. At the same time, ultraviolet radiation from the Sun is destructive to all living things. To find a compromise between the beneficial and harmful properties of the Sun, meteorologists calculate the ultraviolet radiation index, which characterizes the degree of its danger.
What kind of UV radiation from the sun is there?
Ultraviolet radiation from the Sun has a wide range and is divided into three regions, two of which reach the Earth.
-
UVA. Long-wave radiation range
315–400 nmThe rays pass almost freely through all atmospheric “barriers” and reach the Earth.
-
UV-B. Medium wave range radiation
280–315 nmThe rays are 90% absorbed by the ozone layer, carbon dioxide and water vapor.
-
UV-C. Shortwave range radiation
100–280 nmThe most dangerous area. They are completely absorbed by stratospheric ozone without reaching the Earth.
The more ozone, clouds and aerosols in the atmosphere, the less the harmful effects of the Sun. However, these life-saving factors have a high natural variability. The annual maximum of stratospheric ozone occurs in spring, and the minimum in autumn. Cloudiness is one of the most variable characteristics of weather. The carbon dioxide content also changes all the time.
At what UV index values is there a danger?
The UV index provides an estimate of the amount of UV radiation from the Sun at the Earth's surface. UV index values range from a safe 0 to an extreme 11+.
- 0–2 Low
- 3–5 Moderate
- 6–7 High
- 8–10 Very high
- 11+ Extreme
In mid-latitudes, the UV index approaches unsafe values (6–7) only at the maximum height of the Sun above the horizon (occurs in late June - early July). At the equator, the UV index reaches 9...11+ points throughout the year.
What are the benefits of the sun?
In small doses, UV radiation from the Sun is simply necessary. The sun's rays synthesize melanin, serotonin, and vitamin D, which are necessary for our health, and prevent rickets.
Melanin creates a kind of protective barrier for skin cells from the harmful effects of the Sun. Because of it, our skin darkens and becomes more elastic.
The hormone of happiness serotonin affects our well-being: it improves mood and increases overall vitality.
Vitamin D strengthens the immune system, stabilizes blood pressure and performs anti-rickets functions.
Why is the sun dangerous?
When sunbathing, it is important to understand that the line between the beneficial and harmful Sun is very thin. Excessive tanning always borders on a burn. Ultraviolet radiation damages DNA in skin cells.
The body's defense system cannot cope with such aggressive influence. It lowers immunity, damages the retina, causes skin aging and can lead to cancer.
Ultraviolet light destroys the DNA chain
How the Sun affects people
Sensitivity to UV radiation depends on skin type. People of the European race are the most sensitive to the Sun - for them, protection is required already at index 3, and 6 is considered dangerous.
At the same time, for Indonesians and African Americans this threshold is 6 and 8, respectively.
Who is most influenced by the Sun?
People with fair hair
skin tone
People with many moles
Residents of mid-latitudes during a holiday in the south
Winter lovers
fishing
Skiers and climbers
People with a family history of skin cancer
In what weather is the sun more dangerous?
It is a common misconception that the sun is dangerous only in hot and clear weather. You can also get sunburned in cool, cloudy weather.
Cloudiness, no matter how dense it may be, does not reduce the amount of ultraviolet radiation to zero. In mid-latitudes, cloudiness significantly reduces the risk of getting sunburned, which cannot be said about traditional beach holiday destinations. For example, in the tropics, if in sunny weather you can get sunburned in 30 minutes, then in cloudy weather - in a couple of hours.
How to protect yourself from the sun
To protect yourself from harmful rays, follow simple rules:
Spend less time in the sun during midday hours
Wear light-colored clothing, including wide-brimmed hats
Use protective creams
Wear sunglasses
Stay in the shade more on the beach
Which sunscreen to choose
Sunscreens vary in their degree of sun protection and are labeled from 2 to 50+. The numbers indicate the proportion of solar radiation that overcomes the protection of the cream and reaches the skin.
For example, when applying a cream labeled 15, only 1/15 (or 7 %) of the ultraviolet rays will penetrate the protective film. In the case of cream 50, only 1/50, or 2 %, affects the skin.
Sunscreen creates a reflective layer on the body. However, it is important to understand that no cream can reflect 100% of ultraviolet radiation.
For everyday use, when the time spent under the Sun does not exceed half an hour, a cream with protection 15 is quite suitable. For tanning on the beach, it is better to take 30 or higher. However, for fair-skinned people it is recommended to use a cream labeled 50+.
How to Apply Sunscreen
The cream should be applied evenly to all exposed skin, including the face, ears and neck. If you plan to sunbathe for a long time, then the cream should be applied twice: 30 minutes before going out and, additionally, before going to the beach.
Please check the cream instructions for the required volume for application.
How to Apply Sunscreen When Swimming
Sunscreen should be applied every time after swimming. Water washes away the protective film and, by reflecting the sun's rays, increases the dose of ultraviolet radiation received. Thus, when swimming, the risk of sunburn increases. However, due to the cooling effect, you may not feel the burn.
Excessive sweating and wiping with a towel are also reasons to re-protect the skin.
It should be remembered that on the beach, even under an umbrella, the shade does not provide complete protection. Sand, water and even grass reflect up to 20% of ultraviolet rays, increasing their impact on the skin.
How to protect your eyes
Sunlight reflected from water, snow or sand can cause painful burns to the retina. To protect your eyes, wear sunglasses with a UV filter.
Danger for skiers and climbers
In the mountains, the atmospheric “filter” is thinner. For every 100 meters of height, the UV index increases by 5 %.
Snow reflects up to 85 % of ultraviolet rays. In addition, up to 80 % of the ultraviolet reflected by the snow cover is reflected again by clouds.
Thus, in the mountains the Sun is most dangerous. It is necessary to protect your face, lower chin and ears even in cloudy weather.
How to deal with sunburn if you get sunburned
Use a damp sponge to moisten the burn.
Apply anti-burn cream to the burned areas
If your temperature rises, consult your doctor; you may be advised to take an antipyretic
If the burn is severe (the skin swells and blisters greatly), seek medical attention
