First of all, let's designate where Seoul is located. This is a huge metropolis located on and is the capital of South Korea. This city is one of the largest cities in the world. The official name of the country is the Republic of Korea. This democratic state was formed in the summer of 1945 after the division of spheres of influence on the Korean Peninsula. Under the treaty, this part of the peninsula came under the jurisdiction of the United States, and its northern part came under the influence of the USSR. Today the South is divided into 9 provinces with different populations. And Seoul is the most densely populated point in the country.
Population
- the group of children under 15 is 15.7% of the total;
- a group of people of working age from 15 to 65 - 72.9%;
- in the group of people over 65 - 11.4% of the population.
The natural increase for this year, according to calculations, should be more than 184 thousand people. If the level of external migrants is maintained, then an additional increase will increase by more than 61 thousand people, since more people arrive in the country than leave it.
Threatening rates of aging
Seoul's population is rapidly aging. Experts attribute this phenomenon to increased life expectancy and reduced fertility. For the past 10 years, the number of young people has been declining, but the number of older people has been rising. If this trend continues until 2030, more than 3 million residents in the capital of South Korea will be over 65 years old. By this time, Seoul may take the 8th line in the ranking of "aging" cities in the world.
Statistics recorded that in 2013 Seoul, whose population was over 9 million, had approximately 11% of the "age" population. According to calculations, by 2019 this figure may increase to 14.3%, and by 2030 it will amount to 31% of society. Young people, on whose shoulders the burden of the maintenance of pensioners will fall, will be under great pressure. This can lower the standard of living.
To avoid an aging society, governments and employers must develop a global strategy to increase the birth rate.
A little about currency
The currency of Seoul (Republic of Korea) is the Korean Won. This monetary unit consists of 100 chon. The South Korean won was introduced into circulation in 1962, and since 1980 it has been firmly pegged to the dollar. Since South Korea is an economically developed state, the population has a fairly high level of income. A large percentage of the population works in the shipbuilding and engineering industries. In terms of purchasing power parity, South Korea is 13th in the world rankings.
Seoul's currency has the official abbreviation KRW and its international symbol is ₩.
Character features
Koreans are hardworking people. They work hard and enjoy it. For young people, a career is a top priority. This is partly due to the low birth rate in the country.
Tourists can not always correctly assess the character of the Seouls. It seems to them that everyone around them is closed and unfriendly. In fact, the people of Seoul are not in the habit of publicly expressing their emotions. They consider it a manifestation of bad manners. To understand the soul of a resident of the country, it is necessary to enter into his confidence and become a friend.
The culture of communication among Koreans also has its own traditions:
- South Koreans do not yell at each other, show resentment, or talk about their enemies behind their backs. They believe that these are all signs of weakness.
- The best dishes are always prepared for guests. Respect for the guest is another important feature of the national character.
- South Koreans respect old age. They never argue with their elders, even when they are wrong. The younger must remain silent.
The people of the Republic of Korea are patriots of their country. They stand up for it and are always ready to help their fellow citizens anywhere in the world. If a tourist speaks disrespectfully about South Korea, then he inflicts a deep insult on everyone who heard him.
Seoul is one of the oldest cities in the world, where the traditions of the past and the technologies of the future are combined in an amazing way, leisure for adults and entertainment for children.
General information
Seoul is located off the east coast of the Korean Peninsula in Ganghwaman Bay. The city itself does not border on the sea, but its suburb, Incheon, better known to Russians as Chemulpo, after the death of the Varyag back in 1904, has access to it.
The date of foundation of the capital belongs to the 14th century. Then, in 1394, Hanyang (as Seoul was called) became the capital of the Korean state of Chonon. Although the first mention of settlements on the site of Seoul appears in the 4th century BC. The state lasted until 1910, when it fell under the occupation of Japanese troops, which lasted until the end of World War II. In fact, Korea gained independence only a year later. Then Seoul was declared the capital of South Korea.
Now it is the largest trade and economic center not only in Asia, but of the entire planet. The population of Seoul (mostly Koreans) is more than 10 million people. All of them live on 600 square kilometers of the city.
Weather in Seoul
The capital of South Korea is located on the 37th parallel, that is, at the latitude of Sicily, the south of the Balkan Peninsula and the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. But Seoul's climate is more contrasting. It is classified as monsoonal.
From May to the end of September, winds from the sea blow in the city, which makes its air especially humid. In the rest of the year, the reverse wind direction prevails - from land to sea. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the fact that Seoul has no natural obstacles against the northern winds.
The temperature of the hottest months (July and August) ranges from 26-30 °C. Winter is short, but cold enough for this latitude. In January, low temperatures around zero prevail. During the observation period, the lowest recorded mark on the thermometer was -22 °C.
Due to climatic conditions, the most suitable for visiting Seoul are the end of August-September and April-May.
Seoul Transport
There are two ways to enter the country - by air and by sea. Entry into the territory of the Republic from North Korea is practically impossible.
Both airports are connected to Seoul by highways and railways. Moreover, the subway also runs from Incheon to the capital.
Thus, foreigners first arrive at one of the airports. Flights from Russia and Commonwealth countries have their final destination in Incheon. Then you can get to Seoul by train or bus. Typically, travel time is between 10-15 minutes by metro and rail and about 20-30 minutes by bus.
It is important to note that the Incheon subway shares stations with the Seoul subway. In addition, metro tickets give the right to use suburban electric trains. Its important advantage in comparison with buses is the possibility of better orientation in the schemes of branches and subway stops. The fact is that the majority of Koreans do not speak any of the European languages, including English. And in the subway at each station you can buy an English-language map-scheme.
Of course, you can get to the capital by taxi - the most convenient, but not the cheapest way for a foreigner. Again, the fact of the language barrier must be taken into account.
Districts of Seoul
Seoul is divided into 25 districts or municipalities called "ku". Of these, 11 are located south of the Hangang, the largest river in South Korea that flows through Seoul. A distinctive feature between the two unequal parts of the city is the difference in the share of industrial enterprises. In this regard, the southern districts can be considered the bedroom districts of Seoul, at least most of them. So in the Kandong district, located in the easternmost part of the city, about 2% of the territory is occupied by industrial enterprises. The area is mostly residential areas.
Gangnam district, located to the west, is considered the most elite in Seoul. Here are the largest buildings of the city, the largest number of five-star hotels, parks, attractions, 11 libraries and 3 universities.
Unlike the southern districts, the northern ones are considered older. The periphery is dominated by industrial areas. And the central ones are the business center of Seoul with many office and shopping centers. There are a sufficient number of buildings from the time of the empire and Japanese rule.
Seoul has a wide variety of nationalities among the residents of the city. Thus, in the district of Yongsan-gu, which was the first place where foreigners were allowed to settle and have trading posts during the time of the empire, there lives the largest number of immigrants from other countries. In addition, 28 embassies and an American military base are located here.
At the same time, all areas of Seoul have several common features. Each county has internal autonomy. In any of them, all conditions for a comfortable life of its citizens and guests have been created. What are free wi-fi access points in any corner of the city, numerous terminals and ATMs, equipment maintenance services in every quarter and much more.
Attractions in Seoul
In Seoul, everyone will find something to do and entertainment to their liking. Here, luxurious architectural structures of modernity are "peacefully" combined with buildings of past centuries. The countless number of shops and boutiques only complement the variety and breadth of the assortment of shopping centers. Numerous stores of household appliances of the highest and advanced level, enterprises of leading companies and business districts are reasonably “diluted” with entertainment and leisure centers.
Among the architectural sights of Seoul, there are 5 famous palaces dating back to the early Jeongseon period and buildings of a later construction.
- Gyeongbokgung is the largest palace complex, built about 500 years ago in the traditional imperial style.
- Changgyeonggung is one magnificent building from the same era of the early empire.
- Toksugun is a palace built somewhat later than the first two. Its courtyard has repeatedly acquired new buildings. The latest buildings are the pavilions of Jeongwanheon and Seokchonjeon, built at the beginning of the last century in the Western style of those times. Thus, it is the only palace from the time of the empire that has buildings of a non-Asian style.
- Jongme is the tomb of the Joseon emperors. Unlike the palaces of the dynasty, it is located on the left bank of the Hangang. Jongmyo is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Every first Sunday in May, a ceremony of worship of emperors is held in the tomb. The action itself has been low for 450 years.
- The Cheong Wa Dae or Blue House is one of the finest buildings from the Republic period and has been open to the public since the beginning of the millennium. It hosts presidential press conferences, thanks to which the building has become a symbol of political power in the country.
Outdoor enthusiasts, as well as young guests of the city, will be delighted with the Seoul amusement parks.
- Evryland is one of the top five amusement parks in the world. In addition to rides and all kinds of sports (especially winter ones), the park has a real safari.
- Lotte World combines an amusement park, shopping centers and a restaurant and hotel complex located on the shores of a picturesque lake.
- The amusement park "Caribbean Bay" will not leave indifferent fans of water entertainment.
In addition to amusement parks, Seoul is famous for the world's largest zoo and aquarium.
Seoul Holidays
In addition to national holidays taking place throughout the country, Seoul has its own.
During the New Year holidays, cultural events are held in many districts of the year as part of the Hello Seoul Festival. The main goal is to inspire optimism in the population, which will need to live through a short but rather cold winter.
Every May, a festival dedicated to the birth of the Buddha takes place in the city center. It is called the "lotus flower lantern festival".
Since the turn of the millennium, the city has hosted an interlunar fireworks festival every October.
Shopping in Seoul
There are countless stores in Seoul, and you can buy almost everything in them. Each district of the city has more than one hundred different shops, boutiques, shops, etc. For example, the Mendom quarter is the center of commerce. Here, in a small area, the largest department stores selling goods of world brands and local industry are collected. There are several dozen large shopping complexes in the capital, such as Sensige and Lotte.
In order to fully understand the nature of the Korean people and their existence, it is necessary to visit the largest markets of the capital. For example, the Kanbuka market is in the northern part of the city, which is one of the largest markets in the world in terms of area and number of shopping arcades. You can buy absolutely everything on it, including rare souvenirs that are not found in other areas of Seoul.
Where is Seoul
Seoul is the capital of South Korea for about 600 years. It spread in the north-west of the country literally in the middle Korean Peninsula. From Seoul go to North Korea24 km, and to Japan and China - 2 hours by plane.
There are 9 provinces in South Korea. Seoul is territorially part of Gyeonggi Province, but is considered a separate administrative unit. Closest to Seoul is the metropolitan city of Incheon, which has access to the sea. Incheon and Seoul communicated by metro.
Seoul is divided into 25 self-governing districts, and inhabits it 10 million Human. This 20% of residents throughout Korea. The population density, at the same time, in Seoul is one of the largest in the world. He overtakes even New York.
Seoul is cultural and economic heart South Korea. In addition, it occupies a leading position among the financial centers of East Asia. In Seoul are headquarters-apartments many well-known corporations. Eg: Hyundai, LG And Samsung.
Seoul is surrounded on all sides mountains. Almost all year round rains However, storms and hurricanes are extremely rare.
They inhabit Seoul mainly Koreans and they only speak Korean. There are not as many foreigners living here as it might seem at first. Therefore, before the trip, it will not be superfluous to learn a couple of korean phrases. The locals are happy to make contact and will not refuse if you speak at least a little of the language.
Where to relax in Seoul
Seoul is an expensive city, but it's real in it save money on food and lodging. During my student days I lived in Novone. Rooms in small hostels cost literally a couple of dollars, food per day will cost the same amount.
And if you don’t want to deny yourself anything, then you can rent an apartment or stay in a hotel in Socho. To the center of it - a stone's throw.
It is best to start your vacation with the most affordable option - near navigable Han River. On the coastline there are a variety of entertainment options. Psit back and relax you can on the city beach, in a landscape park, in a cafe, a family restaurant or a cozy coffee shop. For Aactive recreation sports grounds, yacht clubs, extreme entertainment like bungee jumping, water skiing, etc. are open.
Don't forget to try rice flour cakes, which you will definitely come across on the way, and make sure that the seagull does not carry them away. There are a lot of them in Seoul.
And why Seoul is the capital of design, - can be easily understood in Gangnam by visiting:
- contemporary art galleries;
- musicals;
- performances and chamber concerts in clubs, festivals;
- showrooms of Korean designers;
- fashion shows that take place regularly.
If modern music and the atmosphere of a Korean party are not alien to you, then take the time to run into clubs Octagon, Secret Society And cake shop.
Question: What is the population of Seoul? Answer: Seoul (Seoul, 서울), South Korea (Administrative division : Seoul) - Latest population data ≈ 10 369 600 (year 2014). This was 20.708% of the total population of South Korea. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2010-2014 (+1.66%/year), Seoul population in 2020 would be: 11 446 619* .
Population in the past
Annual population change
-0.15 %/year-0.23 %/year
+1.66 %/year
Location
GPS coordinates: 37.566, 126.978Local time in Seoul: 08:20 Sunday GMT+9 .
Sources, Notes
2000c, 2005c, 2010c, 2014e. Legend: e-preliminary data, c-census, o-Others, ..* Unofficial data on the number of the population.
** In some cases, changing boundaries may affect the comparability of population data. The data is provided in fact, without guarantees of accuracy, timeliness and completeness of the information. Terms of Use .
Sources
. KOSIS KOrean Statistical Information Service En.
. Statistics Korea
. Summary of Census Population Census, Population sector, Summary of Census Population (Adm.only)
. Statistical database Cities. Construction/Housing/Land > Construction > Statistics of Urban Plan > statistics of city
City density map created from population.city using data provided to us by 1km.net. Each circle represents a city with a population of over 5000. Link
The population density map was created according to the instructions of daysleeperrr on reddig.
Seoul is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Korea. Spread out on a flat area in the northwestern part of the country, on the banks of the picturesque Hangang River. Includes 25 administrative districts. The population is 10.1 million people.
general information
Seoul is one of the most beautiful cities in East Asia, founded in 1934 during the reign of the Joseon Dynasty. It received its current name and status as the capital after South Korea gained independence in 1948. The city was badly damaged during the Korean War (1950 - 1953), but was subsequently rebuilt very quickly.
The current Seoul is a major political, economic, cultural and tourist center. This is a city of incredible contrasts, paradoxes and contradictions, where impressive palaces, shrines and temples peacefully coexist with ultra-modern skyscrapers, ancient traditions - with the latest technology.
Seoul has preserved important historical monuments, among which there are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. There are also picturesque parks, huge shopping complexes, the country's largest hippodrome, a large number of casinos, nightclubs and restaurants offering travelers a wide range of entertainment.
The capital of the Republic of Korea is a venue for international festivals, concerts, exhibitions and sporting events. In 1988, Seoul hosted the XX Summer Olympic Games, and in 2002 the city took part in the World Cup.
