10.02.202427.05.2017

Where is Burma on the world map. Detailed map of Myanmar in Russian online. Satellite map of Burma with cities and resorts. Myanmar on the world map is a country in Southeast Asia, located on the Indochina Peninsula. It is washed by the waters of the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal.

The capital is Naypyitaw, the official language is Burmese, which is related to Chinese and Tibetan languages. Also in the country, many residents speak Chinese and English. A significant part of the country's territory is occupied by mountains, with the highest point being almost 6,000 meters.

Map of Myanmar in Russian with resorts:

Myanmar - Wikipedia:

Population of Myanmar- 53,259,018 people (2013)
Capital of Myanmar- Naypyitaw
Largest cities in Myanmar- Yangon, Naypyitaw, Mandalay
Myanmar dialing code - 95
Internet domains of Myanmar- .mm

Myanmar Climate subequatorial. In the hottest summer, the air warms up to +40 C. In winter, Myanmar is also quite hot, with average winter temperatures of +28...+31 C. It is much colder in mountainous regions, where frosts often occur.

Myanmar is rich sights, and many historical monuments in the country have been preserved since archaic times. One of these attractions is the Shwedagon Pagoda, which is located in the city Yangon and is the oldest stupa in the world.

There are other pagodas located near Yangon: Maha Visaya Pagoda, Sule Pagoda and Chaukhat Kui Pagoda. In the latter you can see the world's largest marble statue of Buddha. Another city in Myanmar that deserves attention is Bagan. Once upon a time, there were about 13 thousand unique structures on its territory. Today, the city has more than 5 thousand cultural and historical monuments, pagodas and temples.

With access to the sea and the bay, Myanmar has everything you need for a great beach holiday. The most visited resort in Myanmar is Ngapali, located on the shores of the Bay of Bengal. It is especially popular among tourists due to its cleanliness - it is one of the cleanest beaches in the world. Other resort areas of Myanmar- Chang-Ta, Po-Kalar and Letkokon.

What to see in Myanmar:

Shwedagon Pagoda, Ngapali, Damayanji Temple, Mount Popa, Irrawaddy River, Chaittiyo Pagoda, Mrauk-U, Mahamuni Pagoda, Sulamani Temple, Inya Lake, St. Mary's Cathedral, Kandawgyi Lake, Karaweik Hall Floating Restaurant, Pindaya Caves, Mandalay Royal Palace, Maitau Village.

This detailed map of Burma will help you with the preparation stage if you have chosen this exotic country as the goal of your trip. A map of Myanmar in Russian will allow you to create the optimal route, connecting tourist cities - such as, for example, Yangon, Mandalay, Bagan, Amarapura. However, the bright sun, lush tropical vegetation, exotic animals and warm ocean are not all that the country is famous for.

Myanmar Map allows you to see that the country has not only long sandy beaches, but also vast mountainous areas, ideal for fans of mountaineering. Numerous rivers crossing the most picturesque corners of the country, mountain trails, ancient Buddhist monasteries and, of course, the large freshwater Inle Lake - a map of Burma will help connect together all the most interesting corners of the country.

Myanmar is a country where you cannot limit yourself to visiting just one city. The country's amazing historical heritage, rich nature and unique identity make it an increasingly popular tourism destination.

Myanmar map

Keywords: Myanmar map, detailed map of Burma, map of Myanmar in Russian, map of Burma

The state of Myanmar is located in the northwestern part of the Indochina Peninsula and occupies several nearby islands. The shores are washed by the Adaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, neighboring countries:, and. On an area of more than 678,000 sq. km are home to about 49 million people. The state was formerly called Burma, the capital is Naypyitaw (3.5 million people).

The territory of Myanmar is covered with mountains that are part of the Himalayas. High chains of mountains covered with primeval forests stretch to the west and east, separated by the central and coastal plains. The highest mountain is Hakabo Razi (5,881 m). The plains stretch along the large Irrawaddy and Salween rivers and also attract with the richness and beauty of the landscapes.

The subtropics and tropics of Myanmar are an ideal environment for flora. Impenetrable jungle covers most of the territory; there are almost no forests only in the densely populated central part, where every piece of land is cultivated. The fauna is no less rich; endangered species are being restored in the reserves. Thus, more than 3,000 wild elephants, tapirs, rhinoceroses, peacocks, etc. are protected in specially designated areas.

The country has a predominantly tropical climate, with subequatorial climate prevailing in the south. There are three seasons: cool with dust storms in November-February (+25 °C), hot in March-May (+32 °C) and rainy in June-October.

This is a question worth clearing up before you travel to the Golden Country, as Myanmar (formerly Burma) is commonly referred to in travel guides. The mysterious country of Myanmar, rich in attractions, has only recently opened to everyone, and today invites tourists from all over the world to visit it. Travelers from Russia have already fallen in love with the unknown Myanmar and enjoy going there on vacation.

We, too, did not put it off for later and decided to quickly go to Myanmar before it changed much and lost its charm. True, since we lived in Thailand for a long time and traveled around this country, we had already been to the state border of Myanmar several times, and therefore knew exactly where Burma was. But before, it was useful to study its maps and find out where the main cities and attractions to be visited are located.

Myanmar is located in Southeast Asia in the Western Hemisphere, bordered by Bangladesh and India to the west, China to the northeast, Laos to the east, and Thailand to the east and southeast. The south of Myanmar is washed by the Indian Ocean - the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea.

The geographical position of Myanmar on the map between India, China and Thailand, as we found out during our trip, did not greatly affect the characteristics of the country and its inhabitants, especially in comparison with. Only in the north, closer to the border with China, can one clearly understand that the Chinese live and trade here and their culture flourishes. But overall, Myanmar's long isolation has made it a unique country with its own flavor. Rather, on the contrary, the north of Thailand turned out to be exposed to the culture of Myanmar (more precisely, the Shan territories). We saw this especially clearly in the provincial capital of Thailand.

Climate and weather in Myanmar

Since Myanmar on the map lies between the Tropic of Cancer and the equator, it is in the Asian monsoon zone, as well as. The peculiarities of the monsoon climate, as well as the geographical location of the region, should be taken into account by all tourists when traveling to Myanmar.

Myanmar's northern (Sagaing and Kachin) and northeastern (Shan) areas are the coolest in the country. The average air temperature here is about +24 degrees.
And in the delta and valley of the Irrawaddy River it is usually very hot, about +32..35 °C.
The extreme south of Myanmar is also quite hot, but a fresh wind from the sea makes the weather more pleasant.

In general, it is worth remembering that best months to travel to Myanmar- this is December and January. But even then, don’t forget: it’s cold in the morning and you need to dress warmer.

There are 3 seasons in Myanmar:

Dry cool season- from December to February;
Hot season - from March to May;
The rainy season is from June to November.

Central Myanmar is dominated by plains. And in the north, west and east there are mountains.
The capital of Myanmar, Naypyitaw, is located in the center of the country. Until recently, the largest city in the country was the capital of Myanmar. It deserved its fortunate position due to its access to the Gulf of Martaban.
The main artery of Myanmar is the Ayeyarwaddy River. All the major and great cities of Burma stand on it. This is the ancient kingdom of Magwe, Pyi.
In the south of Myanmar there is a long coastline of almost 2 thousand kilometers along the Bay of Bengal, where the most popular beach resorts like Ngapali are located.
And in the extreme south, on the Malay Peninsula, there is the Andaman Sea. There is an excellent place for a beach holiday both in Myanmar itself and in neighboring Thailand (this is where the famous Phuket, islands and). All this is the Indian Ocean.

There are a lot of attractions in Myanmar. If you look at the map, you can see that they are all located in different states of Myanmar. To get the most complete picture of the country, you need to travel through all the main cities of Myanmar. Now I will tell you how it is more convenient to do this, taking into account the geographical features of the country.

Main attractions on the map of Myanmar

Historically, Myanmar was divided into two parts:

To Upper Burma, where the Tibetan-Burman people appeared I drink, (see the ruins of Sri Ksetra near the city of Pyi), and then bama(Burmese), the crown of civilization of which were states such as Bagan and.
To Lower Burma, where the people lived mon with centers in the cities of Pegu, Thaton and Yangon.

Sights of Myanmar are located on the united territory of the ancient states, which was formed by the union of the Bama and the Mons (belligerence came from the Burmese, and culture from the Mons). , which all tourists come to see, are one of the main attractions of Myanmar and are a good example of the combination of Bam and Mon syncretism. They are located in Upper Burma on the Irrawaddy River.

Open on a large Google map →

Symbols of attractions on the map of Myanmar:

Blue markers - attractions and transport in Yangon
Violet - attractions and transport in Bago
Turquoise - attractions and transport near Inle Lake
Reds - attractions and transport in Mandalay
Pink - attractions and transport in Bagan
Yellow - attractions and transport in Ngapali
Greens - attractions and transport in Sipo
Browns - attractions and transport in Pyi
Grays - attractions and transport in Mrauk U

Irrawaddy River Valley

Judging by the map, most Myanmar attractions located on the plains of Upper and Lower Burma, in the valley of the Irrawaddy River:

Monwa
Bagan
Mount Popa
Pegu (Bago)
Yangon
golden stone

You can fly between these attractions on local airlines. These are the most popular flights: from Yangon to Mandalay, from Mandalay to Bagan, and from Bagan to Yangon. It is not recommended to travel by bus or train here, except for short distances (for example, from Mandalay to Bagan).

The former capitals of Sagaing, Amarapura, Yinwa and Mingun are clustered around Mandalay. where you can get there as part of an excursion or on your own, by hiring transport or even by public transport.
It is more convenient to travel to Pegu and the Golden Stone from Yangon by public transport or order a personal transfer.
The most convenient way to go to Mount Popu is from Bagan by excursion or by taxi.

Northern Myanmar

Also, the map of Myanmar shows that in the north of the country there are hills that turn into the Tibetan Plateau. The highest mountain in Myanmar is Kakabo Razi, its height is 5889 meters. The main city in northern Myanmar is Myitkyina. Traveling here in the Kachin region is difficult due to living conditions, and not all territories are yet open to foreigners.

Northeast Myanmar

The northeastern part of Myanmar, separated by high mountains called the Shan Hills, is represented by the Shan Territories and Kayah. These are special regions of the Union of Myanmar that periodically advocate secession. And the Karen Army constantly harasses either Burmese soldiers or their own compatriots in an endless guerrilla war. And they run away to Thailand and live there on reservations, like... For this reason, the Shan States are only partially open to foreign travelers. We went to the city and saw the beauty of these places, and also bought local tea.

Sights of the Shan Territories:

Goteyk Viaduct
Inle Lake
Chiang Tung

Due to the Shan Hills separating the Ayeyarwaddy and Mandalay plains from the Shan territories, traveling there is difficult. Mountain roads. But the air connections are good. You can fly from Mandalay, Yagnon to Lashio, Chiang Tung or Heho.

It is wise to travel to Sipo by train and take the Goteik Viaduct across the canyon. But trains in Myanmar are quite often late, and sometimes they are canceled altogether, unlike. Buses are also often delayed due to breakdowns and congestion on mountain serpentines. You can fly to the city of Lashi by plane, and from there it is about 80 km to Sipo. Here's the story about...
You can fly to Inle Lake from Mandalay, Yangon and Bagan by plane to Heho Airport. There are also buses and trains to Nyaung Shwe.
You can only fly to Chiang Tung (Kyaing Tung), and the roads are closed to foreigners, but you can also get by bus from Tachilek, getting to this border town from Thailand and the city of Mae Sai.

The Arakan Mountains are located in western Myanmar and separate the central part of the country from the Rakhine regions, located on the border with Bangladesh, and the Chin regions, bordering India. Here are located in the city of Mrauk-U.

Attractions of Rakhine and Chin in Myanmar:

Chin tribe (tattooed grandmothers)
Ngapali Beach Resort

To get to Mrauk-U and the village of tattooed grandmothers by air, you need to fly to the city of Sittwe, and from there take a ferry or bus to the provincial town. Direct buses go to Mrauk U from Mandalay and Yangon. You can also hop on them along the entire route - in Magwe, Pyi.
To travel to Ngapali, you need to fly to the city of Thandwe. There are also buses from Yangon, Pyi, and Mrauk-U.

Southern Myanmar

In the far south there are the cities of Myeik (Miyek) and Kawthaung (Kawthaung), from where you can go on an excursion to the islands of the Myeik archipelago in the Andaman Sea. These are white beaches and pristine nature, similar to the Similan Islands in Thailand. But there is almost no tourist accommodation there and you can only stay overnight in hotels on the islands - MacLeod and Boulder.

There are really a lot of islands in the south of Myanmar, and there is also something to do there: snorkeling, diving, exploring caves, and so on. But everything is just part of the tour. You can only come to the Myeik Islands from November to April. It's easier to get there from Kotong Airport.

Where are the beach resorts in Myanmar?

The most famous - Ngapali in the West;
Chongta(Chaung Thar) and Nway Saung(Ngwe Saung) near the town of Basin (Pathein) in the south;
Maungmagan(Maungmagan) near the city of Dawei;
Myeik Islands in the far south.

The beach resort towns in Myanmar are well connected by both a bus network and nearby small regional airports that can be reached by plane. And this is very important, because the beaches are located far from the main attractions of Myanmar. Ngapali is separated by mountains, and the southern beaches are located so far away that traveling there by bus is both tiring and time-consuming.

You can get to Ngapali by plane from Yangon, arriving at Thandwe airport.
To get to Chong Tha and Nway Saung beaches you need to travel from Yangon from the Hlaing Thar Yar bus station by bus through the city of Patthein (or Basin) for about 6-8 hours. You can also get to Basin by train, but it takes a very long time, so I don’t recommend it. The most exotic way to get to the Basin is by boat on the Irrawaddy Delta. Also long - about 20 hours - but unusual.
You can fly to Dawei from Yangon, Myei or Kotong, and from there go to Maungmagan Beach. It's about 12 km. You can also travel by bus and train from Yangon.
You can fly or take a bus to Myeik and Kothong and book a tour to the islands of the Myeik archipelago there. And you can still get to Kotong from Thailand, through the border crossing in Ranong.

Also, when traveling to Myanmar, it is better to understand that the country is called the Union of Myanmar for a reason. This is truly a union of many ethnic groups.

The titular nation, the Burmese, the Bama, live in the Irrawaddy Valley in the center of the country;
In northern Myanmar live the Kachin;
In the Shan territories, the Shan and Wa, the Karen and Karenni (Kaya) live in the east (by the way, it is the Kaya or Karenni who are the famous women with rings on their necks), and the Karen are visited on Lake Inle;
The Rakhines and Chins live in the west of the state.

Myanmar states map

Many people are still confused about how to say Myanmar or Burma correctly. The country is now officially called the Republic of the Union of Myanmar or simply Myanmar. But many countries that do not recognize the military government of Myanmar continue to call it Burma (or the Union of Burma) - as was customary under the British.

Many Myanmar people take offense to the name Burma because it reminds them of its colonial past, when the country was in the hands of the British Empire. However, the word “Burma” itself comes from the self-name of the country’s titular nation—the people were called Bama.

Myanmar Prime Minister Aung San Suu Kyi has clarified that foreigners are free to call the country whatever they like: Myanmar or Burma. Since the country’s constitution does not say anything specific about this. However, official documents still contain the name Myanmar. And on the maps you will also most likely find Myanmar, not Burma. But on old maps you can see exactly Burma. So knowledge of history will help you figure out when which name of the country is appropriate, and will also help you independently create a travel route around the Golden Country.

Myanmar's tourism industry is still in its early stages of development. The government is encouraging this destination, but it is just over 10 years old and Burmese tourism is still in its infancy.

Therefore, you should not expect to find the luxury of advanced world resorts here. But the prospects for Myanmar are good, if only because the country has a huge coastline, and is washed by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal.

It is on the bay that the most advanced resorts of today's Myanmar are located - Ngapali and Ngwe Saung.

Resorts in Burma: main advantages

The main advantage of Myanmar resorts is the relatively small number of people and the huge length of beautiful sandy beaches.

The water is very clean because it is not mixed and spoiled by huge crowds of vacationers. Off the coast of Myanmar you can enjoy diving, boating and water sports.

The most comfortable resort in the country is Ngapali. This town has the best beach hotels and a well-developed tourist infrastructure.

Ngwe Saung is more attractive to those who love solitude - the infrastructure here is worse, but there are fewer people, and the beaches are more extensive.

Prices at Myanmar resorts are low; If you don’t necessarily strive to get a job at the best beach hotel, you can find accommodation for literally pennies. Food is also cheap. It is not difficult to find a place on the beach here, since large areas do not belong to anyone.

Resort conditions

Resorts in Burma do not offer any special services. The main thing to do here is swim and sunbathe. However, tourists are also offered various excursions to nearby (and not nearby) attractions.

It's worth a trip - the programs are usually interesting.

The most expensive hotels usually have spas (sometimes quite good ones). Also (in accordance with the spirit of the British colonialists), hotels usually have tennis courts and golf courses.

But what is often missing is electricity. Or rather, it exists, but it is provided by generators, and hotel owners often turn it off during the day or late at night. However, this is not such a big problem - you need to sleep at night, and swim in the sea during the day.

Resorts in Myanmar are developing quite quickly, and an increasing number of tourists prefer them to the overly crowded, noisy and dirty beaches of Thailand.