Medical tourism, Austria, Bad Ischl. Bad Ischl - thermal resort of Austria What to see in Bad Ischl

"Kaiser Terme"– a modern medical complex with indoor and outdoor swimming pools mineral water(3% saline solution, t - +30–32 C). Multifunctional swimming pool with underwater hydromassage, jacuzzi with waterfall, solarium, sauna gallery, massage and treatment rooms.

Special health, beauty and fitness programs. Complex programs widely use all types of modern balneotherapy, physiotherapy, massage (classical, shi-tsu, underwater), breathing and therapeutic exercises, kinesitherapy, and therapeutic exercises in a mineral water pool.

Salt inhalations (salt chambers, hardware methods) are used to treat respiratory diseases. The treatment is carried out in the thermal spa “Kaiser Therme”.

"Park Bad"– city baths of the resort: swimming pool with mineral water, water slides.

Recreation and entertainment

This resort was the favorite vacation spot of the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph and his wife Elisabeth (the famous Sisi); the summer residence of the august couple was also located here. Now there are many restaurants, pastry shops and coffee shops, antique shops and boutiques.

Resort life is rich in events: in the summer there is an operetta festival, festivals of folk, classical, jazz music, knightly tournaments, concerts and other events.

For sports lovers, Bad Ischl offers 25 tennis courts and halls, a golf course, horseback riding, skiing and cycling, fishing, hiking mountain routes.

Medical and health procedures at the resort

  • Inhalations with salt, medicines and sulfur
  • rinsing the nasopharynx with hydrogen sulfide water
  • pressure chambers
  • climate chambers
  • carbon dioxide and oxygen baths
  • salt and hydrogen sulfide baths
  • underwater gymnastics
  • hydromassage and brush massage in mineral water
  • electrotherapy
  • ultrasound
  • different kinds massages (including acupuncture, reflexology, lymphatic drainage, connective tissue massage)
  • physiotherapy
  • cryotherapy
  • mud applications
  • compresses
  • therapy according to Dr. Kneipp
  • drinking course with Glauber's salt

You can come for the purpose of medical tourism to Bad Ischl and on vacation with children. Almost every medical complex of the resort has specialized departments for treating children.

The opening of the Bad Ischl resort on salt springs took place in 1823. At this time, mineral baths were established on the sea coast. Having examined the composition of the springs, local doctors came to the conclusion that the mineral composition is very similar to sea ​​water, and higher mineralization will contribute to a greater therapeutic effect.

The main therapeutic factors of the balneological resort of Bad Ischl

17 warm and cold springs of the balneological and mountain resort of Bad Ischl help to get rid of joint pain, while the healing air of the mountains, filled with the romance of past centuries, heals heart wounds.

Sodium chloride mineral waters (M 27 g/l) are used for baths, sulfate sodium chloride and sulfide waters (M 0.9 12 g/l) are used for baths, inhalations, drinking treatments, silt sulfide muds are used for applications and wraps.

Main indications for treatment at the Bad Ischl resort

The Bad Ischl resort specializes in the treatment of respiratory, digestive, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and gynecological diseases. There are specialized departments for treating children. The city has a resort clinic with good diagnostic capabilities.


At the Physikarium medical center, unique procedures in a pneumatic chamber as:

- hypobaric therapy - in this case, a chamber with reduced pressure or a climate chamber is used, simulating an atmosphere up to 2000 m above sea level, giving the therapeutic effect of high-mountain air;

- hyperbaric therapy - in this case, a high-pressure chamber (up to 0.3 bar) is used, which corresponds to pressure at the level of the Dead Sea, immersion to a depth of 4 m or adit microclimate therapy. To obtain a lasting result, it is necessary to undergo from 6 to 10 visits to the chamber (each 90 minutes). Carrying out therapy in a pneumatic chamber has the following effects on the human body:

  • improves the function of the respiratory system and is indicated for bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, emphysema; conditions after pneumonia; postoperative rehabilitation, etc.;
  • stimulates the immune system (frequent infectious diseases, allergies, other manifestations of immunodeficiency);
  • reduces the number of free radicals (prevention of neoplasms);
  • increases the intensity of blood circulation and metabolism (cholesterol, sugar);
  • reduces the need to take medications (especially cortisone and antibiotics);
  • stabilizes the autonomic nervous system;
  • increases performance, improves regeneration processes;
  • has a positive effect on rheumatic diseases;

It has not yet been proven, but it is believed that visiting the chamber also has a positive effect in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and some forms of tinnitus. The usefulness of pneumatic chambers was also appreciated by the staff of the Russian Academy of Sciences, who confirmed its usefulness and correctness!

Treatment in Bad Ischl is based on salt springs, the composition of which is close to sea water. This fact contributed to the opening of a thalassotherapy center here. The resort is ancient; Emperor Franz Joseph, composer Lehár and other representatives of the 19th century elite noted their stay here. The main purpose of Bad Ischl therapy is the treatment of rheumatism, although bronchitis, asthma and gynecological diseases are also treated here through inhalation. Bad Ischl is located in close proximity to the lakes of Salzburg (Wolfgangsee, etc.), which allows you to combine business with pleasure.

Bad Ischl is the cultural and geographical center of the Salzkammergut region, 50 km east of Salzburg on the banks of two rivers: Traun and Ischl. Bad Ischl is a balneological resort with healing mineral springs and mud for the successful treatment of diseases of the respiratory tract, musculoskeletal system (rheumatism), internal organs, women's, children's and cardiovascular diseases. In Bad Ischl there is a resort clinic, numerous hotels, boarding houses, and a rehabilitation center. Around Bad Ischl there are beautiful landscapes with mountain lakes. From 1848 to 1914 Bad Ischl was the summer residence of Kaiser Franz Joseph I.

The opening of the Bad Ischl resort on salt springs took place in 1823. At this time, mineral baths were established on the sea coast. Having examined the composition of the springs, local doctors came to the conclusion that the mineral composition is very similar to sea water, and higher mineralization will contribute to a greater healing effect. So the small provincial town began to turn into a popular resort. Bad Ischl owes its universal recognition to the stay and successful treatment in 1827 of the Habsburg couple, Archduke Charles and Archduchess Sophie. After medical procedures, a barren marriage turned into a joyful opposite: four sons were born. One of the “salt princes,” Kaiser Franz Joseph, first visited Bad Ischl in 1849, where his meeting with his future wife Elisabeth (Zizi) took place, and in 1853 their engagement took place. The Kaiservilla was the summer residence for the couple for many years, starting in 1875. Many celebrities, nobles, statesmen and artists moved to Bad Ischl at that time. Composer Franz Lehár lived here and wrote 24 operettas. In 1920, Bad Ischl was proclaimed a health resort.

The main therapeutic factors of the balneological resort of Bad Ischl

17 warm and cold springs of the balneological and mountain resort of Bad Ischl help to get rid of joint pain, while the healing air of the mountains, filled with the romance of past centuries, heals heart wounds. Sodium chloride mineral waters (M 27 g/l) are used for baths, sulfate sodium chloride and sulfide waters (M 0.9 12 g/l) are used for baths, inhalations, drinking treatments, silt sulfide muds are used for applications and wraps. Complex programs widely use all types of modern balneotherapy, physiotherapy, massage (classical, shi-tsu, underwater), breathing and therapeutic exercises, kinesitherapy, and therapeutic exercises in a mineral water pool. Salt inhalations (salt chambers, hardware methods) are used to treat respiratory diseases. Climate therapy: swimming and breathing exercises under the guidance of an experienced instructor in Bad Ischl (altitude 468 m) and Lake Katrin (altitude 1400 m). The treatment is carried out in the Kaiser Therme thermal spa.

Main indications for treatment at the Bad Ischl resort

The Bad Ischl resort specializes in the treatment of respiratory, digestive, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and gynecological diseases. There are specialized departments for treating children. The city has a resort clinic with good diagnostic capabilities.

Historic center of Salzkammergut - resort town Bad Ischl(Bad Ischl).

Founded back in the times of the Celts, it gained particular fame thanks to Emperor Franz Joseph, who spent every summer here and actually turned the city into the summer capital of the empire. This is somewhat strange, especially considering that it lies some distance from the famous lakes of Salzkammergut, and in itself, especially at first glance, is not particularly beautiful. However, the emperor was a man of simple tastes and the main reason for his love for Bad Ischl was probably medicinal properties local salty waters and the special silence of this place. Nowadays no one can call the city quiet - it is crowded with tourists even more than some of the beautiful villages on the lakes, and all kinds of excursions are constantly noisy around its aristocratic mansions of the 19th century.


Attractions

To the most interesting places include central Kurpark with mandatory Kurhaus(now summer operetta concerts are organized here), Kaiserpark north of the Ischl River, the old "drinking hall" Trinkhalle, stretching along the shore of Thrawn esplanade(perhaps the greenest place in the city) with its City Museum and many music pavilions and cafes, Elisabethbrücke Bridge, the beautiful mansion of the composer and conductor Franz Lehár, extraordinary Villa Landauer, great Museum Vehicle (Fahrzeugmuseum) and an old cemetery where many famous Austrian cultural figures are buried. Around the city there are several small mountains, rather high hills, which makes the surrounding area very convenient for hiking.


Balneology

Bad Ischl has existed as a water resort since 1823. Even then, local healing mud and mineral springs were successfully used to treat rheumatism and respiratory diseases. Diseases of internal organs, women's and children's diseases, and cardiovascular diseases are also treated. Now the city is famous for its boarding houses, where people from all over the world come to get rid of their ailments.

Guests can enjoy 25 tennis halls and courts, an almost 6,000-meter golf course, horseback riding, skiing, and fishing. It is very convenient to ride bicycles here, as there are quite a lot of smooth, well-maintained paths in the surrounding area. And, of course, endless and varied mountain hiking routes.

On the banks of the Ischl and Traun rivers lies the resort town of Bad Ischl. It is popular in Austria thanks to mineral springs. Undoubtedly, health complex Kaiser-Therme is the main destination for visitors. But the city has many other attractions, cathedrals, parks, museums, knightly tournaments, and festivals.

On the banks of the rivers Ischl and Traun in the federal state of Upper Austria there is a resort town (Bad Ischl). In Austria it is quite popular due to the mineral springs in these places.

Bad Ischl - a famous balneological resort

Bad Ischl became famous in 1827, when the ruling family, Archduke Charles and his wife Sophie, came here for treatment. The healing springs did their job - in subsequent years, Sophie gave birth to four healthy children. In 1849, Emperor Franz Joseph I visited the resort. It was here that he met his future wife Elisabeth. Johann Strauss and Nikita Khrushchev, Imre Kalman and Helmut Kohl and many others were treated here famous people– politicians, actors, musicians, athletes.

Of course, the Kaiser-Therme health complex with its restorative procedures is the main goal of people who come here, but the city has many other attractions - cathedrals, parks, museums. The mass events taking place here are also attractive - from knightly tournaments to classical and jazz music festivals. Hotel services and the entire tourism infrastructure are developed at the highest level.

Natural and climatic factors

Water

In the Middle Ages, salt was mined and successfully traded in Bad Ischl. At the beginning of the 19th century, local doctors discovered that the local springs were similar to sea water, but contained more minerals. Local sulfate, chloride, sodium and sulfide waters have a positive effect on many functions of the human body.

Mud

Silt sulfide muds are used for applications and wraps.

Therapeutic specialization of the resort

All treatment is carried out in the Kaiser-Therme complex, next to which many hotels have been built. Here they treat diseases of the nervous system and gynecological, musculoskeletal system and respiratory tract, digestion and cardiovascular system.

There are special departments for the treatment of children, and for patients with bronchitis and asthma, salt inhalations, oxygen baths, mud applications, breathing exercises and massage are offered. The treatment program also includes sports activities - from golf and tennis to horseback riding and cycling.

Sights of Bad Ischl

The main attraction of Bad Ischl is the Imperial Villa, the former residence of Emperor Franz Joseph and his wife . The royal couple received it as a gift from Archduchess Sophie, Franz's mother, on the occasion of their engagement. Architecturally, the building is not very remarkable, but it looks great surrounded by trees, with a picturesque park in front of it. There is a monument to the emperor here, where he is shown with his beloved dogs. The Imperial Villa now belongs to Archduke Mark Salvator, but is open to tourists, as is the park area.

Other attractions that are worth visiting in the city are the tea house of Empress Elisabeth, the Marble Castle (photo museum), the Church of St. Nicholas, and the Zauner confectionery.

In the city local history museum you can get acquainted with the history of the city.

There is an interesting Museum of Technology here, where transport systems and vehicles from different years are presented.

Villa on the banks of the Traun River, in which the famous composer and author of operettas Franz Lehár lived.

There is also something that interests all tourists - shops, restaurants, coffee shops.

What to see in the area

Near the resort there are many lakes where you can swim in summer.

The cable car ride up Mount Catherine will leave you with an unforgettable experience. , from where, from a height of 1542 m, the entire Bad Ischl is visible in full view, and the majestic mountains surrounding it form a stunning panorama.

The climate here is specific: in summer it is cool, the average temperature is +16 degrees, but at the same time it is quite comfortable - there is no heat and it is dry. In winter there is a slight frost, about -7 degrees, although this figure can fluctuate significantly. Winter is usually snowy, which pleases fans alpine skiing and other winter sports.

Recreation and entertainment

In Bad Ischl you can not only get treatment at the local health center, but also to spend time interesting and fun, to engage in a variety of sports. For nature lovers there is something to see here; the mountain landscapes are amazingly picturesque. The city's attractions also deserve attention.

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Bad Ischl(German: Bad Ischl) – resort town, administratively belonging to the federal state of Upper Austria. The actual capital of the Salkammergut region. It is located at the confluence of the Ischl River, or Ishler-Ahe, with the Traun River. Only on the western side the center of Bad Ischl is not surrounded by water, since it occupies a peninsula formed by the beds of these rivers (from the south and east - Traun, from the north - Ischl), and all around are forested hillsides. Population 14,066 people (as of December 31, 2008).

People lived on the site of modern Bad Ischl for a very long time. At the end of the Iron Age, the Celts, representatives of the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures, settled here. They begin to mine salt, deposits of which existed in the area of ​​​​present-day Hallstatt, Bad Aussee and Bad Ischl. In 15 BC. the region became part of the Roman Empire. Two slabs with inscriptions have been preserved in the city from Roman times. Unfortunately, in the 18th century, during the reconstruction of the church, one of them was lost. During the Great Migration of Peoples in the 4th–7th centuries, the population of the inner Salzkammergut decreased, but soon increased again due to the invasion in the 5th century by representatives of the Germanic tribe of Bayuvars (Bavarians) and Slavs from Hungary. Under Charlemagne, the Hungarian newcomers were expelled.

Around the year 1000, the area, then under Bavarian rule, finally recovered from the destruction. The population increased markedly and salt production was resumed, becoming the most important economic factor in the future of Bad Ischl. The next almost three hundred years pass in a fierce struggle between the Salzburg archbishops and the Habsburgs for the Salzkammergut. It was decided who would have a monopoly on salt production. Peace was concluded in 1297 in favor of Salzburg. In 1262, Bad Ischl was first mentioned in a written source as Iselen. Since the beginning of the 13th century, salt production has been increasing. In 1419, Archduke Albrecht V of Austria founded a salt pantry in his castle Burg Wildenstein (destroyed in 1715) (Salzkammer - from this word the toponym “Salzkammergut” was derived), and in 1466, the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III gave Bad Ischl privileges “ market town" or a town without a magistrate or coat of arms. The first salt mine was opened in 1563, and from 1571 salt began to be produced by evaporation in special ponds (“salinas”).

At the beginning of the 19th century, salt brine began to be used for medical purposes and Bad Ischl gradually turned into a fashionable resort. Its visitors, for example, were the prominent Austrian diplomat K. Metternich and the Archduke of Austria Franz Karl Joseph. It was his wife Archduchess Sophia who was advised by the Viennese doctor Wierer in 1827 to go to Bad Ischl for treatment, because... after six years of marriage, the couple had no children. The treatment was beneficial: Sofia gave birth to four sons. The town begins to grow rapidly: in 1828, the first hotel in Salzkammergut was opened: Hotel Post.


Lehar Cinema

Bad Ischl flourished between 1849 and 1914, when the town was the summer residence of the Habsburgs. In 1853, the engagement of the Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary Franz Joseph I (1830–1916) to the Bavarian Princess Elisabeth (Sissi) took place at the Austria Hotel. Currently this building occupies City Museum of History and Ethnography of Salzkammergut and Bad Ischl . This building with a beautiful Rococo façade stands on the esplanade across the Traun River. The exhibition is dedicated to the history of the development of Bad Ischl from an important salt mining center to famous resort and the summer residence of the emperor.

In 1854, Archduchess Sophie gave her son Franz Joseph a villa in Bad Ischl as a wedding gift. The Imperial Villa (architect Biedermeier) stands away from the center on the northern bank of the Ischl River at the foot of Mount Jainzenberg. Franz Joseph I loved his residence in Bad Ischl and lived here almost every summer for sixty years. In 1857, by his order, two wings were added to the building in the classicist style. It was in this villa that Franz Joseph I signed the fatal ultimatum to Serbia on August 1, 1914, which provoked the First world war. Nowadays, numerous personal belongings of the emperor are preserved here, including his hunting trophies. The villa is depicted on a small one, placed in the “Geographical Objects” subsection. On the left is the coat of arms (without the crown) of the federal state of Upper Austria, where Bad Ischl administratively belongs.

The villa is adjacent to the Imperial Park, in the northwestern corner of which there is a romantic Marble Palace , built for Empress Elisabeth. Now it houses an interesting Museum of the History of Photography.

In 1906, the town of Ischl was renamed Bad Ischl, and in 1920 the government gave it resort status. In 1940, Bad Ischl finally received city status.

The railway came to Bad Ischl in 1877. In the center of the city was built Train Station. In 1893–1957, a network of local railways Salzkammergut, which connected Bad Ischl with Salzburg.

Bad Ischl has long been a fashionable resort. In the summer months, the flower of the Austro-Hungarian nobility gathered here; the creative intelligentsia also loved to be here - writers (poet N. Lenau and playwright I. N. Nestroy), actors and composers (F. Lehar, I. Brahms, A. Bruckner, I. .Strauss son, I. Kalman). The author of more than 30 operettas, Ferenc (Franz) Lehár lived in Bad Ischl for 38 years. Villa Legara, a three-story cubic structure, stands across the Traun River on the southern edge of the resort on the embankment named after it. In the rooms where the famous Hungarian composer worked, everything is preserved as it was during the owner’s lifetime. F. Lehar bequeathed the villa to the city on the condition that his memorial museum be created there. The works of F. Lehár are necessarily included in the repertoire of the Ischl Operetta Weeks, which take place every year in July-August. Lehar's name is given to a local theater (now a cinema), built in 1827.

During World War II, Bad Ischl was home to a branch of the notorious Dachau concentration camp. After the end of World War II, Bad Ischl belonged to the American zone of occupation.

Currently, Bad Ischl is a resort and tourist city. Used as medicinal agents mineral water of various types. The water from the Ishlov salt mountain is strongly salted (brine) with a temperature of 12°C, as well as the water of 2 other springs containing free hydrogen sulfide, and the spring water containing sulfates, is used for baths. The water from the Maria Louise spring (sodium chloride water t 11.4°C) is used for drinking (flow 36 thousand liters per day). In Bad Ischl, diseases of the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, digestion, joints, metabolism, and gynecological diseases are treated.

In addition to the Imperial Villa and Villa Lehár, there are other attractions in Bad Ischl. On the promenade Sofia esplanade (created in 1830, expanded in 1869) is the former "Trinkhalle" (“Drinking Hall”), built in 1829–1831 (architect F. Lössl). The building is now used for exhibitions and conferences. City parish Church of St. Nicholas first mentioned in 1344, the tower was built in 1490, and the nave in 1771–1780. Of interest in the interior are the frescoes by G. Madera (1877) and the altar by L. Kupelweiser (1847–18 51). You can also explore the Congresshouse (1873–1875); new Kursaal (1932); Villa Blumenthal (1893); post office (1895); and in the vicinity of Bad Ischl, visit the ruins of the Burg Wildenstein castle.

Based on materials from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia,

"Austria. Guide" (M., Around the World, 2007) and Wikipedia