Anyone who has ever been to Argentina (the country's area is quite large) will definitely want to visit there again. This is reflected in one of the most apt and beautiful statements about her: “In the world there is wonderful country, in which there are no Mondays. This is Argentina." Not all children know where Argentina is located. It is difficult for them to imagine what kind of country this is, what it is known for, and who lives in it. In addition to all of the above, many people mistakenly call Argentina Antarctica.
Argentina location on the world map
But this is a country with magnificent nature, rich original culture and interesting story. It is one of the largest states located in South America. Official name of this state is the Argentine Republic.
On the entire continent, the country described in terms of its area has won second place after Brazil. Argentina borders several countries. Argentina's neighbors are represented by the following countries:
- Chile - in the west and south;
- Bolivia and Paraguay are in the north;
- Brazil and Uruguay are in the east.
The location of Argentina is such that the country is washed from the east and south coast by the beautiful and mysterious Atlantic Ocean. Coastline its length is about 5000 km. The area of Argentina is slightly larger than what schoolchildren are used to seeing on the world map. This is due to the fact that Argentina, in addition to the mainland territory, also owns the following lands:
- Falkland Islands;
- Tierra del Fuego archipelago (eastern part).
As for the island of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, they are disputed territories, which are claimed not only by Argentina, but also by Great Britain. The capital of the state is the city of Buenos Aires. The territory of Argentina is located in 3 climatic zones of the hemisphere:
- moderate;
- tropical;
- subtropical.
The Argentine climate is explained not only by this position of the state, but also by the presence in the West of the high barrier of the Andes, and in the East - Atlantic Ocean. In the tropical and subtropical zones, humidity acts mostly in the direction from the Atlantic Ocean. This influence is much stronger than that of precipitation falling in the northern and middle parts of Argentina.
The coasts of Argentina are not indented enough, only the mouth of La Plata cuts into the land for almost 320 km. The entire territory of Argentina stretches from north to south. Its maximum length is 3700 km. The considerable length of seafaring borders turned out to be an important component in the development of Argentina, because it was this indicator that played an important role in the formation of trade relations of this country with other countries.
The nature of Argentina is diverse. This is also due to the high extent of the state’s area from south to north. Significant differences in relief also have a special impact on the climate and other natural features. Based on the structure of the earth’s surface, the state can be divided into 2 parts:
- plain - in the north and east;
- elevation - in the west and south.
Along Argentina's western border (Chile-Argentina border) are the Cordilleras, the largest collection of mountains in the Western Hemisphere. They were mainly formed during the period of mountain building. Mountains differ in the complexity and diversity of their geological structure.
Cordilleras on the border of Chile and Argentina
To the south, the Cordillera rapidly narrows. They reach their maximum height in the area between approximately 32° and 37° S. latitude. It is here, on the border, that the mountainous, pointed tops of the relief dominate. The mountains are distinguished by their decorated snow caps. A special relief with a different color palette of stingrays and snow-covered outfits forms the special beauty of the high Andes. The interfluve of Parana and Uruguay is the territory of Argentina, which is mainly a plain composed of reddish sandstones and marls, covered with a thick clay layer, which includes alluvium and loess. In the north of this area there is a lava rise, which is one of the components of the lava rise of the Brazilian Plateau. In the central part of this interfluve, the territory is represented by a swampy plain. And in the south you can find a hilly lowland where sandstone ridges intersect.
Natural resources
Despite the fact that the territory of Argentina is represented by such an impressive size and magnificent views that open up in a new way every time, there are practically no deposits in its depths. At the same time, the relief features still form a strong and reliable basis for the formation and further development industry. Considering natural mineral deposits, geologists note significant ore deposits in the western part of the state. In some areas there are also deposits of brown coal. All these resources can be found most often in the troughs of high mountain surfaces.
In general, one cannot talk about the scarcity or, conversely, the wealth of the described territory, since the development of these areas has never been completely carried out. With the right approach and interest on the part of relevant organizations, the exploration and study of the territory of Argentina will be more active. One can even assume that the most important resources may be located far in its depths.
Water resources
On Argentina's borders with other countries there is an extremely beautiful waterfall complex. So, at the junction of Argentina and Brazil, Iguazu Falls is located. This name comes from the names of the national parks of both countries, which are located in that part of the continent. Several years ago, this natural complex was awarded the title of one of the 7 modern wonders of the world. The exact age of the waterfalls cannot be determined, however, based on the results of a study of basalt deposits located in this part of the country, it can be concluded that they are at least 130 million years old. According to rough calculations, this waterfall was formed after a powerful volcanic eruption. Scientists believe that after this a depression formed on the surface of this territory. Gradually increasing, it grew to the size that can be observed today.
Deciphering the name that the waterfall received, one can judge that these rapids had the same impressive dimensions as they do today. The name of the waterfall is translated from the Guarani language as “big water”. For travelers and residents of other countries, including European ones, this fascinating natural phenomenon, striking in its beauty, was hidden for a long period. This natural wonder was first discovered by Europeans in 1541. It was then that a conquistador from Spain, traveling through the jungle in this part of the world (along the Brazil-Argentina border) and trying to find the island of El Dorado, desired by many of his contemporaries, came across this amazing waterfall.
Why exactly in the place where Argentina is located on the world map are there so many waterfalls? Local residents have their own answers to this question. So, according to one of the legends, when God decided to choose a life partner for himself, he met a beautiful girl in these places. Unfortunately, the girl was already in love and vowed to remain faithful to her lover forever. Not wanting to part, the lovers left their tribe one night and sailed down the river in a canoe. Upon learning of this, God became angry and cut the river into many rapids, forming this world-famous waterfall. All this was done so that a couple of fugitives were doomed to death.
Argentina is a country located on the territory of one of the six continents - South America. Here you can admire wildlife and reveal many of its secrets. The beauty of the country is so unusual and majestic that if you are near Argentina, you cannot help but visit it.
The country's name comes from the Spanish argento, meaning "silver".
Capital of Argentina. Buenos Aires.
Argentina area. 2766890 km2.
Population of Argentina. 43.42 million people (
Argentina GDP. $540.2 mlr. (
Location of Argentina. Argentina is a country in. In the west it borders with Chile, in the north - with Paraguay and, in the east - with Uruguay. In the southeast it is washed by waters.
Administrative divisions of Argentina. The state is divided into 22 provinces, a federal (capital) district and a national territory.
Argentina form of government. Republic.
Head of State of Argentina. President, elected for 6 years.
Supreme legislative body of Argentina. Bicameral Parliament - National Congress (Senate and Chamber of Deputies).
Supreme executive body of Argentina. Cabinet of Ministers.
Big cities Argentina. Cordoba, Rosario, Mar del Plata, Salta, Mendoza.
Official language Argentina. Spanish.
Religion of Argentina. The vast majority of the population are followers of the Roman Church - 92%.
Ethnic composition Argentina. 85% - (mainly and their descendants) 15% - mestizos.
Argentina climate. The climate in Argentina is varied, which is due to the length of the state from north to south for 3,700 km. Traditionally, 6 climatic zones are distinguished: Cuyo and the north-west, Mesopotamia and the north-east region, Chaco, Pampas, Patagonia and the lake region, Tierra del Fuego islands. In Mesopotamia (the so-called territory between the rivers and) there is a climate characterized by very hot summers. In Patagonia (the area south of the Rio Colorado) it is also arid. Tierra del Fuego is characterized by a mild marine. In winter, southern ones (Pampiers) cause frosts even in the north of the state. In Patagonia, frosts reach -33 °C. decrease from east to west from 1400-1600 to 100-300 mm per year, on the eastern slopes of the Andes 2000-5000 mm fall.
Flora of Argentina. The territory of Argentina is covered by humid, sub rainforests(palm, rosewood, tannin). Eucalyptus, sycamore, and acacia trees were introduced. At the foot of the Andes, spruce, pine, cedar, and cypress are common.
Fauna of Argentina. Representatives of the fauna of Argentina - monkeys, jaguar, puma, ocelot, llama, armadillo, anteater, tapir, fox. Among the birds inhabited are the ostrich rhea, flamingos, parrots, hummingbirds, hawks, falcons, and partridges.
Sights of Argentina. In Buenos Aires - the Congress building, National Museum fine arts, Museum of Modern Art, Cinema Museum, National historical Museum, colonial architecture, many beautiful parks. The symbols of Argentina are gauchos (cowboys), tango, and the drink mate.
Helpful information for tourists
It is customary to give tips, which amount to 5-10% of the bill for service; in expensive establishments they are often already included in the bill.
Capital of Argentina : Buenos Aires.
Argentina area . 2766890 km2.
Population of Argentina . 37385 thousand people
Argentine Republic . The country's name comes from the Spanish argento, meaning "silver".
Location of Argentina . Argentina is a country in South America. In the west it borders with Chile, in the north with Paraguay and Bolivia, in the east with Brazil and Uruguay. In the southeast it is washed by the waters of the Atlantic Ocean.
Administrative divisions of Argentina . The state is divided into 22 provinces, the federal (capital) district and the national territory of Tierra del Fuego.
There are few capital cities in the world that have such a great influence on the life of the entire country as Argentina. Buenos Aires is called the “Paris of South America”. This challenging, energetic and seductive port city is nestled among the flat, deserted pampas off the banks of the murky La Plate River. Buenos Aires is a city of emigrants who dream of returning home, but still continue to live in this strange metropolis.
The residents of Buenos Aires, porteños, or “port people,” are a special category of people known throughout South America for their controversial character traits.
Buenos Aires, founded more than 400 years ago, was literally rebuilt at the end of the 19th century. In the wake of the beef boom of the 1880s, the Spanish colonial buildings were demolished and replaced by Parisian-style buildings. Buenos Aires is not so much a city of “sights” as a city of “atmospheres”. A sense of past glory makes it a charming local to stroll through.
Argentina lies in three climatic zones: tropical, subtropical and temperate. Average annual temperatures range from +24°C in the north to +5°C in the south. The country's climate is formed mainly under the influence of marine air masses from the Atlantic Ocean. In the northeast, the climate is subtropical, humid, and winters are mild. In the south of the country it is much colder and it rains most of the year. The Iguazu region and the north of the country are humid and warm. From October to April it is hot (+25°C...+33°C) and humid, with little precipitation. From May to September it is cooler (+17°С...+25°С). In the central region of Buenos Aires and Mendoza, differences between summer and winter temperatures are more significant. From October to April it is +22°С...+30°С, from May to September +10°С...+20°С. In the south of the country in Patagonia and on the island of Tierra del Fuego it is always cool. In winter from May to September from 0°C to +5°C, from October to April from +5°C to +12°C.
National holidays:
Good Friday,
Catholic Easter,
December 8 - Day of the Holy Virgin Mary, or immaculate conception, or pure understanding (Concepcion),
The network voltage is 220V, the current frequency is 50Hz. Two-pin and three-pin sockets. You should take an adapter with you just in case.
Gifts typically include wicker rugs, gaucho souvenirs, sheepskins, wines, guitars, art, handicrafts, mate drinking utensils such as gourds and bombillas (a metal straw with a filter at the base) and vicuna wool clothing (a high-quality wool made from similar Lama creature). In Argentina, you can also buy a pair of gaucho trousers - bombachas, or ponchos. In Buenos Aires, most of the upscale shops are located along Calle Florida and Avenida Santa Fe, where you can buy leather clothes and shoes, or order an exclusive suit.
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A piece of meat and a bottle of red wine are the main components of lunch in Argentina and part of the gastronomic ritual. Cooking meat is an art, and the hundreds of parillas (grill bars) located on virtually every corner of Buenos Aires are more like temples than restaurants. At the more extravagant grill bars, meat is prepared in the display case in the traditional gaucho way: carcasses are crucified on metal crosses placed around piles of coals. In others, there are stuffed cows, and on the dining tables there are posters with pictures of the animals and exact instructions on where each piece of beef comes from. The most expensive and lean piece is bife de lomo. |
The popular bifo de chorizo is cut from the rib near the pelvic part, and bifo de costilla is the meat on the rib. Tiro de asado is a wide strip of beef back that can feed two people. Parrillada - roast of different cuts of meat with giblets and sausages for the most sophisticated gourmets. The other two dishes on the menu are wasio and matambre. Vasio, a piece cut from that part of the carcass called the loin, is the juiciest of all cuts. Matambre is a kind of roll stuffed with vegetables and hard-boiled eggs. It is often served cold as a snack. If you like rare meat, order Yugoso, moderately roasted punto, or highly roasted bien echo.
