Pozharsky district was formed as an administrative-territorial unit within the Primorsky Territory by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated September 14, 1939.
The official name of the Pozharsky district is the Pozharsky municipal district.
Pozharsky municipal district as a municipal entity has a Charter
Pozharsky municipal district has a coat of arms. The description, graphic image and procedure for the official use of the coat of arms of the Pozharsky municipal district are established by a decision of the Duma of the Pozharsky municipal district.
The total length of the border of the Pozharsky municipal district is approximately 1255.4 km, of which 526.1 km is part of the border with the Khabarovsk Territory and 76.6 km is part of the border with the People's Republic of China. The border consists of five main sections.
The Pozharsky municipal district borders in the north with the Khabarovsk Territory, in the east - with the Terneysky municipal district, in the south - with the Krasnoarmeysky municipal district, in the southwest - with the Dalnerechensky municipal district, in the west there is the state border between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China.
Dawns over the swamps
More than a hundred years ago, the search for minerals began in the Bikin Valley.
In 1893, coal deposits were discovered on the Malaya Yanga River (a tributary of the Bikin).
In November 1965, on the gentle slope of a small hill, not far from Nadarovka, one-story panel houses and two-story timber houses appeared. Bikinsky open-cut and construction department, headed by I.I. Shpinev, began construction of a temporary village.
By the spring of 1968, the builders had to build forty houses, by the new year they had to commission a store with eight jobs, a shoemaker's workshop, an atelier, and an elementary school.
The village did not yet have a name. It appeared later.
The first builders claim that the village was christened by carpenters from Nikolai Guz’s brigade, who were among the first to come to build the future city, and were the first to drive in the pegs of the first house while making markings.
This is how the first builder V. Grigoriev talks about it: “I’m tired of being called a new building, we gathered for a meeting - let’s think. Taygograd? Teplograd? Three of our engineers stood up and said: “We’ve been racking our brains for a month. You can't think of anything better than Luchegorsk. Because it reflects the essence: rays mean energy in all directions, mountains mean mining operations.”
Luchegorsk was built, as they say, completely clean. The usual tents for new buildings were not present at the place where it was born. They immediately erected housing adapted to the harsh Far Eastern winter, and prepared sites for receiving cargo. Young men and women traveled to Luchegorsk from all over. Leningraders sent turbines to a new construction site, Novosibirsk residents sent generators, Cossacks sent transformers, Barnaul residents sent boilers...
The whole country was building the future city.
The work was carried out as a complex: they laid the foundations of the main building of the power plant and the chimney, housing, preschool institutions, and social and cultural facilities. Trenches were laid at the location of the coals, and the outlines of the future pond - a cooler, and channels - were outlined.
It wasn't easy for the pioneers. We lived without amenities. There were not enough workers, equipment, and building materials. Drinking water was brought from the Burlit station. The most persistent, stubborn, courageous ones withstood the tests.
The names of I.A. are firmly etched in people’s memory. Ignatova, M.D. Kozina, T.A. Sinelnikova, V.M. Onishcheva, V.I. Veikinoi - masons, plasterers, painters, carpenters, machine operators, builders of other professions.
On January 26, 1966, by decision No. 33 of the executive committee of the Primorsky Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, the village of Luchegorsk was registered as part of the Pozharsky district.
At the construction of the Primorskaya State District Power Plant and Luchegorsk, despite the lack of personnel, work was in full swing. The Komsomol of Ukraine and Belarus took patronage over the new building.
On April 5, 1968, at a crowded meeting, it was declared the All-Union Shock Komsomol.
On the same day, a huge stone with a symbolic inscription was laid on the site of the future power plant: “Primorskaya State District Power Plant will be here.”
The all-Union shock Komsomol construction project gradually acquired its identity and gained strength.
Events that are usually called the first, and at the same time the most important, important in the life of emerging cities, burst into the life of Luchegorsk residents more and more rapidly: the commissioning of the first multi-story building, the beginning of stripping work at the open-pit mine, the laying of a canal bed, the reclamation of dams.....
Mechanized column No. 72, led by P.I., took pride of place in the construction of Luchegorsk. Milenko.
She was based in Nadarovka. The team was given the task of connecting the Kontrovod station (now Luchegorsk) and the power plant with a steel highway, and building a highway.
Work on the highway was in full swing day and night. Mary submitted to the people. At the same time, the section builders also achieved remarkable success: the team was awarded the Challenge Red Banner of the Ministry of Construction and the first prize.
Teams of masons Nikolai Shuminov, Nikolai Miroshnichenko, carpenters Nikolai Ivashchenko, and workers at the mortar-concrete unit under the leadership of Nina Plotnikova put a lot of effort into implementing the program.
It grew up on the site of impassable swamps bordering impassable taiga, the energy and coal-mining center of the region.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 20, 1968, Luchegorsk became the center of the Pozharsky district.
Construction of housing and social and cultural facilities continued. On the eve of Builder's Day 1969, celebrations took place to mark the opening of a new cafe in Luchegorsk, which was called “Romantic”.
But the main emphasis since 1971 has been on the construction of facilities for basic industrial purposes.
In order for the first units to begin generating energy in the ninth five-year plan, builders had to build 144 facilities in three years and use 45 million in capital investments. In 1971, sixty main and auxiliary facilities were erected, including a dam transport facility, a chimney, a crusher housing, an oil and fuel oil facility, a compressor room, and outlet and inlet channels.
By this time, four hotel-type residential buildings had already been built in the second microdistrict. 1,590 construction workers settled in them.
On July 29, 1971, builders began installing the main building of the power plant. This important work was entrusted to the installation team of B. Samusik and the diesel electric crane operator G. Yushkov. The work was supervised by senior foreman N. Naida and foreman A. Vranitsky. On August 26, N. Perevalov’s team from the Dalenergomontazh site installed the first column of the first lift fuel supply gallery. She was also tasked with the installation of the reinforced concrete building.
On November 29, workers at the Luchegorsk site of the Spetszhelezobetonstroy trust began lining the power plant’s chimney. The right to lay the first bricks was entrusted to Vladimir Mamontov and Nikolai Kuznetsov. The year 1971 was marked by new important events in the life of Luchegorsk residents. On New Year's Eve, the team of the Bikinsky Construction Department commissioned the Luchegorsk station building. What a city without a station!
On November 7, 1972, in the village of Luchegorsk, a stele to the young heroes of the first years of Soviet power “To the Komsomol members of the 20s from the Komsomol members of Luchegorsk” was solemnly opened.
On December 23, 1973, the first train with coal left the open pit. A ceremonial meeting was held to mark the commissioning of the first stage of the Bikinsky coal mine.
The contours of the future city emerged more and more clearly against the background of blue hills. The buildings of the power plant were raised, the pipe grew, and residential buildings were erected. The population of the workers' settlement increased. On June 20, 1973, bulldozer drivers A. Safronov, A. Voropaev, F. Maltsev erected two crossing points and the Kontrovod River stopped running. Flooding of the cooling pond at the Primorskaya State District Power Plant began. And on July 20, the river rushed through the drainage canal to Bikin.
Waking up on the morning of October 31, 1973, Luchegorsk residents saw a red flag above the chimney of the power plant. It marked the completion of work on lining its trunk. This was a big victory for the team at the Spetszhelezobetonstroy site.
A little over two months later, another significant event. On January 6, 1974, at 20:00 local time, excavator operator V. Chepchur, bulldozer operators M. Yakovlev and P. Khmelnitsky dismantled the jumper that separated the pond - the cooler and the temporary pumping station. Water intended for cooling the turbines of the Primorskaya State District Power Plant entered the pumping station.
On January 14, 1974, at 17:45 local time, Alexander Rulko lit coal from the Luchegorsky open-pit mine in the furnace of the first power unit. Another glorious page has been inscribed in the labor biography of Primorye. Primorskaya State District Power Plant produced electricity. On the day of the launch of the first power unit, the red ribbon was entrusted to be cut by the delegate of the 16th Komsomol Congress, Tatyana Novikova, and the head of the first section of the construction department, Vyacheslav Repenko.
On January 24, the power plant generated its first million kilowatt hours of energy. The honor of entering the figure “1 million kilowatts” into the documents fell to the station duty officer Yuri Petrovich Zhitnyak.
Now it is difficult to imagine that on the site of present-day Luchegorsk there were continuous swamps and mari, mosquitoes and midges hovered in clouds, wild animals made their way through the taiga paths. There was no need to travel tens of kilometers to pick berries - blueberries grew right next to the facilities being built. Today, multi-storey buildings rise in the former wilderness, the heart of the Far Eastern energy industry, the Primorskaya State District Power Plant, is beating, and coal from the Luchegorsky open pit is entering its furnaces.
In a word, life goes on as usual, no matter what.
Luchegorsk- an urban-type settlement, the administrative center of the Pozharsky district of Primorsky Krai. Located on the river. Control line and on the shore of the Luchegorsk reservoir. Population – 19.7 thousand inhabitants. (2015).
History of Luchegorsk
The year of foundation of Luchegorsk is considered to be 1966. Its emergence was associated with the need to increase the volume of electricity production to ensure the socio-economic development of the Far East. For this purpose, it was decided to build the Primorskaya State District Power Plant, which would run on local coal. The name of the settlement was invented by its first builders: “rays means energy in all directions, mountains means mining work.”
Since 1968, Luchegorsk has been the center of the Pozharsky district. On December 23, 1973, the Bikinsky open-pit mine shipped the first industrial batch of coal from the Bikinsky lignite deposit, and on January 15, 1974, the first power unit of the Primorskaya State District Power Plant began operating. Nowhere in Russia have power plants operated so close to the source of raw materials. Currently, Luchegorsk is the largest settlement in the Far East, which does not have the status of a city, and the Primorskaya State District Power Plant is the most powerful thermal power plant in the Far East (it generates more than half of all electricity consumed in the Primorsky Territory).
Luchegorsk station
The Luchegorsk railway station (until 1970 - Kontrovod station) was opened in 1936. It is located 9 km west of the urban village of Luchegorsk.
On September 14, 1939, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, the Pozharsky district was formed. Named after Commissioner I.A. Pozharsky, who died defending the Far Eastern borders in 1938 in battles with the Japanese near Lake Khasan.
The Pozharsky municipal district includes the Luchegorskoye urban settlement and 9 rural settlements: Verkhneperevalskoye, Guberovskoye, Ignatievskoye, Krasnoyarovskoye, Nagornenskoye, Pozharskoye, Svetlogorskoye, Sobolinskoye, Fedosevskoye, which include 23 villages. The administrative center of the district is the urban-type settlement of Luchegorsk.
Luchegorsk is an urban-type settlement, the administrative center of the Pozharsky district of Primorsky Krai, founded on January 26, 1966.
Luchegorsk is the largest populated area in the Far East that does not have city status. It stands on the Kontrovod River and on the banks of the Luchegorsk Reservoir, 9 km east of the Luchegorsk railway station of the Far Eastern Railway on the Vladivostok-Khabarovsk line.
| A country | Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Primorsky Krai |
| Municipal district | Pozharsky |
| Coordinates | 46°27′ N. w. 134°17′ E. d. |
| Based | January 26, 1966 |
| First mention | 1965 |
| Climate type | continental |
| Population | ↘ 19,886 people (2014) |
| National composition | Russians |
| Confessional composition | Orthodoxy |
| Ethnobury | luchegorets, luchegorka, luchegortsy |
| Timezone | UTC+10 |
| Telephone code | +7 42357 |
| Postal codes | 692001 |
| Vehicle code | 25, 125 |
| OKATO code | 05 234 551 |
| OKTMO code | 05 634 151 051 |
Story
The search for minerals in the Bikin River valley began more than 100 years ago.
In 1893, brown coal deposits were discovered on the Malaya Yanga River (a tributary of the Bikin).
In November 1965, construction of a temporary settlement began near the village of Nadarovka. By the end of 1968, it was planned to build forty houses, a store with eight jobs, an atelier, an elementary school, and other social facilities.
The name of the new village was invented by the first builders. This is how the first builder V. Grigoriev talks about it:
“I’m tired of being called a new building, we’ve gathered for a meeting - let’s think. Taygograd? Teplograd? Three of our engineers stood up and said: “We’ve been racking our brains for a month. You can't think of anything better than Luchegorsk. Because it reflects the essence: rays mean energy in all directions, mountains mean mining operations.”
On January 26, 1966, by decision No. 33 of the Executive Committee of the Primorsky Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, the village of Luchegorsk was registered as part of the Pozharsky district.
On April 5, 1968, at a rally, the construction of the Primorskaya State District Power Plant was declared an All-Union Komsomol shock construction project, and a memorial stone was placed on the site of the future power plant with the inscription: “Primorskaya State District Power Plant will be here.” Steam turbines arrived from Leningrad to Primorye, electric generators from Novosibirsk, power transformers from Zaporozhye, and steam boilers from Barnaul. The Komsomol of Ukraine and Belarus took patronage over the new building.
By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of June 20, 1968, Luchegorsk became the center of the Pozharsky district.
On Builder's Day in 1969, the Romantic cafe was solemnly opened (in the 2010s, the Beryozka cafe).
By November 7, 1972, the stele “To the Komsomol members of the 20s from the Komsomol members of Luchegorsk” was solemnly opened in Luchegorsk.
Since 1971, the main emphasis has been on the construction of basic industrial facilities.
On November 29, 1971, workers from the Luchegorsky section of the Spetszhelezobetonstroy trust began lining the chimney of the power plant.
By New Year 1972, the team of the Bikinsky Construction Department commissioned the station building of the Luchegorsk station.
On December 23, 1973, the first train with coal left the Luchegorsk coal mine, and a ceremonial meeting took place.
On June 20, 1973, two dams were erected on the Kontrovod River, and the flooding of the foundation pit of the Luchegorsk reservoir began. On July 20, the flooding ended, the control line through the spillway channel rushed into the Bikin River.
On January 6, 1974, the jumper separating the cooling pond from the temporary pumping station was dismantled.
On January 14, 1974, at 5:45 p.m., Alexander Rulko lit coal from the Luchegorsky open-pit mine in the furnace of the first power unit. On the day of the launch of the first power unit, the red ribbon was entrusted to be cut by the delegate of the 16th Komsomol Congress, Tatyana Novikova, and the head of the first section of the construction department, Vyacheslav Repenko.
On January 24, 1974, the power plant generated its first million kilowatt-hours of energy; this happened while station duty officer Yu. P. Zhitnyak was on duty.
Population
| Population | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 1979 | 1989 | 2002 | 2009 | 2010 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 |
| 3771 | ↗ 11 891 | ↗ 21 825 | ↗ 22 365 | ↘ 21 888 | ↘ 21 004 | ↘ 20 526 | ↘ 20 211 | ↘ 19 886 |
Economy
The main enterprise of the village is CJSC Luchegorsk Fuel and Energy Complex (LuTEK), formed on May 20, 1997 by the merger of the enterprises Luchegorsky Razrez, JSC Primorskugol and the Subsidiary of RAO UES of Russia JSC Primorskaya GRES. Primorskaya GRES is the most powerful thermal power plant in the Far East; the station has 9 units with a total capacity of more than 1.4 GW. In Soviet times, it was planned to build five more blocks, but with the collapse of the USSR, this grandiose plan remained on paper, and the airport also remained in the plans.
|
Primorskaya GRES. |
Management of the Luchegorsk coal mine. |
Mechanical engineering and metalworking in the Pozharsky district are represented by installation and maintenance services of equipment provided by JSC Guberovsky Mechanical Repair Plant, located in the village. New building.
The food industry in the area is represented by a plant for the production of mineral water, a bakery, a confectionery shop, a shop for the production of semi-finished meat products, and a shop for the production of culinary products.
Altex LLC is one of the most famous producers of mineral drinking medicinal table water “Lastochka” and mineral drinking table water “Aktiva”. The company received an international quality certificate according to the ISO 9001 system. This is the best assessment of the company’s attitude to issues of quality of both products and the enterprise and production management system as a whole.
Since 2006, agriculture in the region has been actively reviving.
Today, more than 50 peasant farms and individual entrepreneurs work in the agricultural sector of the region’s economy.
Areas of more active development of agriculture in the region are Pozharskoye, Guberovskoye, Nagornenskoye rural settlements.
Thanks to the support provided to agricultural producers within the framework of state and municipal programs, the development indicators of the agricultural industry are annually improving, the output of agricultural products is increasing, and the material and technical base of farms is being strengthened.
Small business
Today there are more than 1,000 small and medium-sized businesses in the district, which is more than 80% of the total number of business entities registered in the district. The share of people employed in small and medium-sized businesses in the total number of people employed in the economy of Pozharsky municipality is 28% (about 5,000 people). More than 30% of the territory's gross domestic product comes from trade and catering services, a wide variety of consumer services to the population, agricultural production, and contracting and construction work. Currently, the existing potential of entrepreneurship in the field of housing and communal services, passenger transportation and transport services for the population is being used.
Today, the potential of small businesses is successfully developing in the production of consumer goods: in the region there is a workshop for the production of window plastic profiles, two enterprises for the production of furniture, three enterprises for the production of building materials (corrugated sheets, metal tiles, concrete and mortar mixtures, paving slabs, paving stones, curb stones , wall stone).
Sport
The village has its own football team “LuTEK-Energia”. It is planned to build an ice arena for hockey . There are also sports sections:Weightlifting, athletics, kudo, Kyokushin karate-do, sambo, volleyball, basketball, football, hockey, rowing.
Culture and education
Palace of Culture.
The village is home to a modern Palace of Culture, and on December 11, 2005, a new Orthodox church was consecrated in honor of the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos Quick to Hear, more than 20 meters high. In 2005, the third football field with artificial turf in the Far East was built. A local history museum has been opened, telling about the history of the village and region to residents and guests of Luchegorsk. At the moment, a new Ice Town is being built in Luchegorsk.
There are three secondary schools with 11 grades and Vocational School No. 42, which trains specialists for the needs of the village, state district power station and coal mine. After a competition for the best school, MOBU Secondary School No. 1 won. The only school in the area that meets all the canons of education. There are also branches of FEFU and VGUES.
There are six preschool institutions in Luchegorsk:
- "Fairy tale"
- "Spring"
- "Sun"
- "Star"
- "Teremok"
- "Ogonyok"
In 1987, a theater studio for children “Sorvanets” was organized at the People’s Theater “Premiere”, which is currently a municipal budgetary institution of additional education for children “Center for Children’s Theater Arts “Sorvanets”” in the Pozharsky municipal district, with more than 100 children.
Children's television studio "SHIP"
The only children's television studio in the Primorsky Territory, "SHIP", is located in Luchegorsk. Founded on September 25, 2002. For 12 years, the studio has gained vast experience in the field of filming. For the fifth year now, the studio has been holding its own regional film festival, Trial Ball, which is a partner of the Boomerang forum, held at the Orlyonok All-Russia Children's Center. The SHIP archive contains a huge number of social and gaming videos, as well as documentaries. One of the significant films “Involuntary Wanderers” has received many awards, and the most important one is its screening on Channel One. Now a huge number of famous film festivals invite the studio, although five years ago the studio itself had to negotiate the participation of its works in festivals.
On the territory of the Pozharsky municipal district, a network of cultural, sports and youth policy institutions has been preserved: there are 13 libraries (the district inter-settlement library and 12 branch libraries in rural settlements of the district); 3 cultural institutions (Palace of Culture, regional museum of local lore, regional organizational and methodological center) and 13 rural club institutions.
On September 14, 2004, a regional local history museum was opened in the town of Luchegorsk. In the village of Verkhny Pereval, the Museum of Nature, founded by B.K. Shibnev, has been operating for more than 20 years. full member of the Geographical Society of the USSR, Honorary Doctor of Biology of the Far East Russian Academy of Sciences, member of the Amur-Ussuri branch of the All-Russian Ornithological Society.
The culture of the small peoples of the North, who live in the region in the national village of Krasny Yar, is unique.
Attractions
- In the center of Luchegorsk there is a monument to Lenin and a monument to Komsomol members of the 20s.
- In the Park of Heroes of the Daman Events there is also a stele to the fallen border guards. There is a park with a monument to the Luchegorsk power engineers.
- The height of pipe No. 3 of Primorskaya GRES is 330 meters. This is the tallest building in the Far East.
 Monument to Komsomol members of the 20s from Komsomol members of Luchegorsk. |
 Monument to Lenin in Luchegorsk. |
Geography and nature
Pozharsky district is located in the northern part of Primorsky Krai. In the south it borders with the Krasnoarmeysky and Dalnerechensky districts, in the north with the Khabarovsk Territory. The western border runs along the bed of the Ussuri River, on the opposite bank of which the People's Republic of China is located; in the east, the Pozharsky district borders on the Terneysky district.
The Pozharsky district, after the Terneysky district, is the second largest district of the Primorsky Territory, with an area of 22.6 thousand sq. km. the territory of the district stretches from west to east, and has the greatest length 297 kilometers , greatest width - 125 kilometers . The narrowest place is in the area of the Katen key ( 31 kilometers ).
Pozharsky district is one of the most interesting, rich and unique corners of our Primorye.
The main water artery and, one might say, the only river with numerous tributaries (the exception is the Black River, which flows into the Ussuri) is the mighty, deep and fast Bikin, one of the longest tributaries of the Ussuri.
The Bikin basin is completely included in the territory of the district. Within the Bikin region, its length is greater 600 kilometers at the greatest width in the lower reaches - up to 200 meters . This is the habitat of indigenous peoples: Udege, Nanai, Orochi.
The basis of the natural complex of the region is forests, the timber reserves of which amount to about 2 million cubic meters. They consist mainly of Korean cedar, Ayan spruce, whole-leaved fir, Manchurian ash, Daurian larch, and Mongolian oak. More than 600 species of medicinal plants are found in the forests. Among them are ginseng, eleutherococcus, Rhodiola rosea, and lemongrass.
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