Sights of Ukraine. Khortitsa Island, Zaporozhye


View of Independence Square

Independence Square, called “Maidan” by Ukrainians, is the main square of the capital. This is an object that tourists and guests of the city must visit. People here like to wander around the fountains, take pictures next to the majestic monument and just take a walk. Several main streets of Kyiv adjoin the Maidan: Khreshchatyk, Institutskaya, Sofiyskaya, Mikhailovskaya.

The square changed its name several times: in the 19th century, at its location there was a wasteland with the ruins of defensive structures, then the first name became Khreshchatynskaya, then Dumskaya Square, and only in the year Ukraine gained independence (1991) did it receive its current name.

Despite the loud “metropolis”, Kyiv, surrounded by greenery, is loved for its warmth and comfort. If you are wondering what to visit in Ukraine, don’t hesitate, come to Kyiv! There is an incredible number of places unique in their beauty and historical value, where Independence Square is one of the main attractions of the capital. In 2004 and 2014, the square became the center of protest rallies and revolutionary events in Ukraine.

3. Deribasovskaya street (Odessa)


Deribasovskaya street, glorified by poets and writers

Odessa is a southern pearl, a hospitable city that has a soul. Imbued with the salty spray of the Black Sea and subtle Odessa humor, the city amazes with its hospitality and endless charm. Travel companies offer any tours around the country, but you should definitely visit southern Palmyra.

There is definitely something to see here: a magnificent Opera House, many historical monuments, gloomy catacombs, small streets and cozy courtyards of the old city. But there is something special in Odessa - Deribasovskaya Street, sung in poetry and songs, a kind of calling card of the city. There is no noisy transport here, you can calmly stroll along the pedestrian pavement, paved with paving stones, and plunge headlong into the indescribable atmosphere of the great city. On Deribasovskaya there are many cafes, restaurants, summer areas, it is simply thoroughly saturated with Odessa flavor. The city garden, the monument to Utesov, street musicians and artists, and nearby the chic “Passage” store, which is an architectural monument of the 19th century, attracts the eyes of strolling city guests. Here you want to smile just like that, for no reason, breathe deeply, then buy some trinket as a souvenir and fall in love with this city for life.

4. Khotyn Fortress (Chernivtsi region, Khotyn)


Khotyn Fortress - an example of medieval defensive architecture

The sights of Ukraine are located in every corner of this unique country. The Khotyn fortress is one of the most spectacular places that any tourist should definitely visit. This is a real monument to the great history of Rus', which is already a little over 1000 years old.

Initially, the structure was a small fortress built by the Slavs from wood. Its function was to protect the local people from invaders. When the Mongol-Tatar yoke conquered Rus', the role of this fort greatly increased; it guarded the most important crossing on the Dniester River from raids by nomadic robbers.

Later, the first small stone fortress was built here. Over time it was expanded and rebuilt after being destroyed by nomads. Until the 19th century, battles constantly took place at this site. The Khotyn fortress also hosted the assault of Russian troops. I even wrote about this in my ode M. Lomonosov. However, the fort later lost its military status. The settlement received its own coat of arms, and a church was built inside in honor of Alexander Nevsky. Currently the fortress is a museum. Inside there is a monument to Hetman Peter Sagaidachny, 5 towers, churches, a princely palace, barracks, an entrance to the dungeon, the ruins of a mosque and a military school. Many famous films were filmed in Khotyn, for example, “The Three Musketeers”. Khotyn Fortress is a wonderful place, with a special atmosphere, where history comes to life.

5. Hagia Sophia (Kyiv)


Hagia Sophia is one of the symbols of the Ukrainian capital

If you don’t know what to visit in Ukraine, then be sure to visit the Hagia Sophia Cathedral, built by order of Yaroslav the Wise in the 11th century. Initially, the structure consisted of 13 domes, over time 6 more were added. The temple was often destroyed due to the attacks of robber-invaders, survived the onslaught of the Tatar-Mongol yoke, Batu’s detachment completely demolished and plundered the cathedral.

By the beginning of the 15th century, the building was badly damaged, and services for the townspeople ceased. Metropolitan Peter decided to call an Italian architect to restore the cathedral in the 17th century. The building is now pear-shaped, the walls are decorated with stucco, and icons and frescoes have been restored inside.

Now the Hagia Sophia is included in the UNESCO list (World Heritage List), services are held only on great Christian holidays, the rest of the time the temple is open to tourists. The building is very beautiful and unique. One of the domes of the cathedral reminds of Jesus, the rest - of the apostles and evangelists who preached Christ. The mosaic decorating the central dome and arches has been preserved in the temple since the 11th century. Scenes from the Bible are reflected not only in the mosaics, but also in the frescoes. In total, there are more than 100 graves on the territory of the cathedral, including the rest of Yaroslav the Wise and his family.

Check out the beautiful places of Ukraine in this wonderful video!

6. Tunnel of Love (Klevan, Rivne region)


The Tunnel of Love is a place of pilgrimage for romantics and newlyweds

Many tourists wonder: what to see in Ukraine? There are many beautiful places in this country, one of them is the Tunnel of Love. This place is considered one of. This attraction is especially popular among romantics and newlyweds who come here to make a wish, and photographers who get a lot of high-quality and interesting photographs. There is a tunnel in the forest near the city of Klevan in the Rivne region. It is easy to get there by train. The Tunnel of Love is a 1 km long section of forest. Inside there are rails on which a real factory train runs. He maintains this place in this condition by breaking off overgrown tree branches.

It is best to observe the tunnel at the end of spring, summer and early autumn, because all this time there is a lot of foliage on the trees, which gives a special romance and mystery through the play of light and shadows. However, it’s beautiful here even after a good snowfall – time seems to stop, and life around you freezes. But beware of the train that can ruin such a wonderful moment by rushing through the tunnel.

Not far from this place there is a medieval castle, shrouded in legends and myths, so the Tunnel of Love is one of the most romantic places in Europe for lovers.

7. Svyatogorsk Dormition Lavra (Svyatogorsk, Donetsk region)


Assumption Lavra - the beauty and pride of Svyatogorsk

On a majestic mountain, surrounded by chalk rocks on the banks of the beautiful Seversky Donets River, like a vision of bygone times, the shrine of Eastern Ukraine - the Svyatogorsk Assumption Lavra - is buried in greenery. The view from the top of the cliff is amazing. But the monastery itself, which includes an ensemble of several churches and a cave monastery complex, rises from the bright waters of the Donets to the very top of the holy mountain. Majestic as an eagle's nest, it was chosen by hermits for their home.

Since ancient times, the banks of the river have been ringing with the sound of a bell, announcing peace and prosperity. The Lavra includes many interesting monuments of architecture and art. Few sights of Ukraine can compare with the Svyatogorsk shrine in its grandeur.

The history of the monastery goes back to ancient times. Back in the 8th century, fleeing persecution and moving to the northern Black Sea region, the inhabitants of Greek monasteries founded the first cave settlements on the banks of the Seversky Donets River. The cave monastery on the Svyatogorsk rock enjoyed special respect and sincere love from the people. People revered the monastery for the severity of monastic life, the holiness of the brothers who lived here and their asceticism. Currently, many tourists and pilgrims come to this place, unique in its amazing beauty and power.

8. Old castle of Kamenets-Podolsky (Kamianets-Podolsky, Khmelnitsky region)


Open-air museum city

Kamenets-Podolsky makes the most pleasant impression: a small, green, clean and incredibly bright town. Having been here once, you will definitely want to come again. Residents of the city treat their relics with reverence and care, so a unique place has been preserved almost in its original form - the Old Town, where the medieval architectural monument Kamenets-Podolsk Fortress is located. If you want to know what to see in Ukraine, visit this place, incredible in its energy and beauty.

At the exit from the old town, a majestic view of the Old Castle of Kamenets-Podolsky opens. After crossing the bridge over the canyon, you enter its territory and feel as if you are plunging into the Middle Ages. The harsh appearance, powerful walls with masonry, defensive structures, stone-earth bastion fortifications, and castle towers are literally mesmerizing.

The history of the Old Fortress began in the 12th century. Already in those days it reliably defended the city, and in the 15th century, after being captured by the Poles, it was the most important defensive point of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Until the 19th century, the city was conquered in turn by the Turks, Poles, and the Russian Empire, and when it ceased to have its former military significance, it became a museum-reserve and one of the most visited Ukrainian attractions.

9. Schönborn Castle (Transcarpathian region)


Elegant Schönborn hunting castle

The hunting estate is the country residence of the Counts of Shenborn, located in Transcarpathia in the Beregvar tract near the village of Chinadievo near Mukachevo. This is one of the best preserved palaces in Ukraine. Nowadays it is called the Karpaty sanatorium. The unique structure fascinates visitors with its unsurpassed beauty and grandeur. A huge park, the cleanest Carpathian air, tranquility and tranquility - this is what attracts a lot of tourists to visit this lovely corner and stay there longer.

You don’t have to go abroad to see unique architectural structures. Local guides will offer you an excellent and inexpensive holiday in Transcarpathia with visits to ancient palaces, crystal clear lakes and powerful waterfalls. Schönborn Castle will make you feel like an Austrian aristocrat. Despite the fact that it looks like a medieval building, it is considered quite young. At the beginning of the 19th century, the building was a small wooden hunting lodge; subsequently, in its place, by order of the count, the best architects designed and built a huge stone palace. The sights of Ukraine, perfectly preserved to this day, located in the park area, remain attractive to tourists.

10. Khortitsa Island (Zaporozhye)


Khortitsa Island - the Cossack past of Zaporozhye

If we consider the sights of Ukraine, we cannot help but recall the largest island of the state - Khortytsia, 12 km long and about 2.5 km wide. Even during the time of the Scythians, various tribes enjoyed natural protection and chose it for their settlements. There is still a pagan sanctuary on the island. According to legends, it was here that the Kiev prince Svyatoslav died in a battle with the Pechenegs.

But the most famous island was made by the Ukrainian Cossacks. According to some reports, they set up a camp here, and then even proclaimed the island the capital of their republic. True, there is other information, but the island, overgrown with legends, refuses to accept it, and it is here that the Museum of the Ukrainian Cossacks and the historical and cultural complex “Zaporizhian Sich” function.

Khortytsia influenced the works of Taras Shevchenko, Nikolai Lysenko, Ilya Repin. I visited him and Maksim Gorky .

Today the island is a huge museum complex surrounded by water and rocks. Since 2005, it has acquired the status of a national reserve. Part of the territory is almost untouched; many plants and animals that live here are listed in the Red Book. An arboretum, an equestrian theater, and beautiful viewing platforms complete the list for tourists to visit. They can visit the sights or simply relax on the shore, swimming, fishing and eating barbecue.

Sights of Ukraine: what else to visit while in Ukraine

If you have not yet planned which ones you will order, our list will become a real lifesaver, identifying the most interesting options and localities. We present current descriptions with photos, based on which it will not be difficult for you to make your final choice.

11. Bernardine Church and Monastery (Lviv)


Interior of the Bernardine Church in Lviv

Lviv, a city of attractions and tourists, often tops the list of what to visit in Ukraine. Among the most interesting and majestic to see is the Church of St. Andrew, which became the first stone church in the city. Legend has it that the Bernardine Order arrived in the city back in the 15th century, but for a long time they were not allowed to build a monastery and temple so that enemies could not penetrate the city. Then a compromise decision was made. The fighting monks built a monastery of stone and allowed the walls to integrate into the city's defensive system. If necessary, they went out to the city walls and fought shoulder to shoulder with the townspeople.

The church itself was built in 1600-1630. Architects P. Rimlyanin and A. Bemer belonged to fans of different styles, but the result was all the more interesting. There are sculptures of four saints on the façade, and the interior is richly decorated in the Baroque style. The ceiling was painted by the famous B. Mazurkevich. The cells are attached to the northern wall of the temple. The wooden parts have not survived, but most were made anew according to the exact model.

According to another legend, in the 17th century, Bogdan Khmelnytsky did not destroy the city only because the ghost of a monk appeared to him. A column in memory of this still stands today, although it is not wooden, but stone. In 1733-1734 a bell tower was added to the south.

12. Marble Cave (Crimea, Chatyr-Dag massif)


Inside the Marble Cave

When looking for what to see in Ukraine, you should definitely look into the Marble Cave, which is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe. It was opened in 1987 and has since become a favorite of tourists.

It is inferior in size to the world's monsters, reaching only two kilometers. For safe visiting, only half is open. There is lighting, handrails in the right places, and concrete paths for the convenience of visitors. The largest hall, Obvalny, is 100 m long and 28 m high. Since the formation appeared in the rock of marble limestone, the name was determined by itself.

The beauty of the cave is in the huge stalactites and stalagmites, sinter draperies, helictite flowers, recognized as unique, corralite patterns, stone altars, chandeliers and columns. In the lower gallery there is a natural mineralogical museum, where speleotours are held for 3 hours lasting.

There is no free entrance to the cave; 5 excursion tours are offered. It’s worth preparing for a visit - take warm clothes, since the temperature there, even on the hottest day, is no more than 9 degrees Celsius. Comfortable shoes are also a must, as you will have to walk a lot. You will not find such a landmark in Ukraine anywhere else.

13. Lake Synevyr (Mizhhirya, Transcarpathian region)


The surface of the mountain lake Synevyr

Lake Synevyr is called the decoration of the Ukrainian Carpathians. The cleanest fresh lake is located on the territory of the Synevyr Nature Reserve and covers an area of ​​approximately 5 hectares. Scientists believe that this miracle appeared as a result of a rock collapse. For tourists, the main thing is to admire the exceptional beauty of this landmark of Ukraine and the clear water of the mountain streams that fill the reservoir.

The depth is quite large, ranging from 4.5-24 meters, but even in the deepest place you can see the water almost to the very bottom. Thanks to this, the lake looks like a natural aquarium. While floating on a raft, you can put your hand in the water and wait for the touch of the most shy fish in the world - trout. She, like many other species of fish, swims here in schools.

The air is not only clean, but also ringing with the natural sounds of birds, animals, the splashing of water and the rustling of plants. Motor boats and loud noises are prohibited here, so your vacation will not only be pleasant, but also beneficial for your health. The nervous system, hearing and vision will be able to throw off the burden of civilization, at least for a short time. Such sights of Ukraine remind a person that nature is his cradle, salvation and pure pleasure.

14. Ukrainian Carpathians (northwest Ukraine)


Carpathian protected areas

The huge territory of the Ukrainian part of the Carpathians reaches 280 km in length and 50-100 km in width. Together with the territory of the foothills, this is more than 3,700 square meters. km.

The attraction for tourists lies in the landscape. On the Ukrainian side the mountains are a little lower and more convenient for climbing. But this did not affect the diversity of preserved natural resources. A huge number of large and medium-sized rivers, including Tisa, Prut, Dniester, and more than 30,000 large streams allow flora and fauna not to lack water. There are about 60 water points open here where you can receive healing mineral waters, which made it possible to create balneological resorts on their basis.

The beech forests of the Ukrainian Carpathians are protected by UNESCO as an untouched natural complex. There is a large nature reserve and several dozen protected natural parks on the territory, occupying 13% of the area.

There is something to see in Ukraine if you come to the Carpathians. The most popular and exotic attractions include the Shipot and Manyavsky waterfalls, the mud volcano in the village. Starunya, Narcissus Valley, a number of lakes.

In winter, the region turns into a world-famous ski resort, with slopes of different levels, developed infrastructure and the opportunity to get acquainted with the vibrant culture of the local population.

15. Lutsk Castle (Upper Lutsk)


Entrance tower of Lutsk Castle

The hallmark of the city of Lutsk remains the ancient architectural monument, which was mentioned in the chronicles of 1075. In 1340-1350, stone walls were erected instead of wooden walls, and it still stands in this form.

The fortress managed to repel the attacks of enemies for many centuries, including even the Mongol-Tatars. It became the cultural, political and religious center of Volyn. Tourists can look at the perfectly preserved features of the buildings, since the fortress has now acquired the status of a historical museum and is protected by law as a national monument.

The entire complex of this landmark of Ukraine is built in the shape of a triangle. If you climb the Entrance Tower from the western wall, Lutsk in all its diversity will spread under your feet. Inside the tower there is an exhibition of paintings and engravings of antiquity and ancient maps of the area. Several exhibitions on the lower floors will introduce you to ancient versions of keys, the art of local glassblowers, and toys. In the courtyard there is an exhibition of medieval weapons.

Among the surviving buildings are parts of the Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist, built 9 centuries ago. Near it is an exhibition of ancient building materials. There is an exhibition of ancient books at the Printing Museum. The pride of Ukraine, a collection of bells, is also presented in Lutsk Castle. Everyone who comes to the fortress will find something that will touch their heart.

16. Park Kievan Rus



Inside the complex

The Kievan Rus Park is located just 45 minutes from modern Kyiv - Kyiv region, Obukhov district, Kopachov village. The complex is not a museum or an exhibition, but a real living medieval city, with its entourage inhabitants, architectural masterpieces, delicious dishes from the fire, ancient crafts and horseback riding, incredibly spectacular medieval shows.

On an area of ​​more than 20 hectares, based on the knowledge of modern science, archeology and chronicles, the capital of the great medieval power of Kievan Rus - Ancient Kyiv from the 5th to the 13th centuries is being recreated. The city is being built in the size of its historical center, known as Kiev Detinets or Vladimir's City. It also recreates the atmosphere and spirit of this glorious era.

Guests will find museums of historical costume, medieval music, wooden architecture, exhibitions of siege technology, shipbuilding, and even a medieval torture chamber. The Principality of Kievan Rus is a one-of-a-kind platform where large-scale historical battles are recreated in an authentic historical setting, spectacular championships in medieval combat, knightly and archery tournaments are held, the armor and weapons of medieval warriors are demonstrated, and the culture, life and atmosphere of Kievan Rus are recreated.

17. Pysanka Museum (Kolomaia)


Museum of decorative Easter eggs in the city of Kolomyia AMartiniouk

The original European country of Ukraine, it would seem, is so close and understandable to each of us, but during the journey it opens up from completely different, amazing angles. In order for a trip to Ukraine to bring maximum impressions, it is worth mentioning the most significant sights of Ukraine briefly and planning an interesting route. In the Ivano-Frankivsk region, in the town of Kolomyia, you can see the world's largest Easter egg - a peculiar painted structure is the Easter Egg Museum "Pysanka". The museum's exhibitions include more than ten thousand exhibits - these are painted eggs from different regions of Ukraine, as well as specimens from other countries - from Russia and Belarus, to Egypt and China. A pride of place in the exhibition is occupied by a collection of Easter eggs decorated by famous people - artists, politicians, including Leonid Kuchma and Viktor Yushchenko.

18. Old Town (Lviv)


Market Square in the Old Town of Lviv Participant:Vodnik
Historical buildings in the Old Town of Lviv

Valuable historical and cultural attractions of Ukraine are an important component of its tourism potential. Among them, it is worth highlighting the old city of Lviv - a beautiful historical monument, where you can wander along the cobblestone streets, as if transporting back in time several centuries ago. A walk like this conveys the amazing feeling of coziness that can only be obtained by walking through an area steeped in its history. In a very modest area, a large number of ancient buildings are surprisingly collected - these are four large churches, three ethnic quarters, several dozen centuries-old houses, all kinds of sculptures and even fragments of a fortress. Holidays in the old town are complemented by numerous souvenir shops, restaurants and cafes where you can relax while walking.

19. Mukachevo Castle (Mukachevo)


Palanok Castle on a 68-meter mountain of volcanic origin against the backdrop of the Carpathian Mountains

Among the surviving fortifications of Ukraine, it is worth highlighting Palanok - the largest castle in Transcarpathia, the date of construction of which is no longer known for certain - the sources only mention that in the 11th century this citadel managed to successfully repel an attack by the troops of the Polovtsian Khan. The castle changed its owners several times, and each new owner contributed to its strengthening and reconstruction. And to this day, from its 68-meter height, it proudly looks at guests of the town of Mukachevo who want to see such an impregnable, majestic fortress. In the 50s of the last century, there was a technical school within the walls of the castle, and students lived in the barracks. And from 1989 to this day, there has been a museum with a collection of sculptures and paintings, and an exhibition of cultural objects and everyday life of Transcarpathian residents from the 12th to the 20th centuries.

20. Park Sofievka (Uman)


Corner of Sofievka Park on the banks of the Kamenka River in Uman Fr Maxim Massalitin
Entrance to the underground river Acheron in Sofievka park in Uman Uk-Kamelot

In search of Ukrainian attractions for children, we recommend going to the small town of Uman, which is famous for its Sofievka dendrological park. This is a great place for a family holiday, where you can see all the beauty of the local nature, in all its colors and abundance. The park spread out on the banks of the Kamenka River, over an area of ​​180 hectares, more than two hundred years ago. This example of landscape art was created by the Polish count for his wife Sophia, after whom it was named. To create it, a very successful, varied landscape was chosen, with hills, ravines and large granite blocks along the banks. And today the park has a special romantic atmosphere, pleasing the eye with the beauty of ponds, fountains, man-made waterfalls, and sculptures. You can take a walk along the numerous shady alleys, ride horses or go along the waters of Kamenka on boats and catamarans.

21. Pochaev Lavra (Pochaev)


Holy Dormition Pochaev Lavra - the largest Orthodox temple complex and monastery
In the underground temple of Job Pochaevsky in the Pochaev Lavra Boris Mavlyutov

Pochaev Dormition Lavra, or Pochaev Monastery, is the largest temple complex in the country, which was once the main spiritual center of Western Rus'. In terms of its scale, today it is second only to the Kiev Pechersk Lavra. The monastery is located in the center of the town of Pochaev, on a high hill, so its snow-white facade and golden domes can be seen from afar. One can only guess about the time of the founding of the complex from scattered legends and chronicles: it is believed that the monks, driven from the Kiev Pechersk Lavra in the 13th century by Mongol-Tatar troops, fled to this region and founded a monastery here. So first a wooden church was erected, then the stone Holy Assumption Church grew, and in 1649 the Orthodox Cathedral of the Holy Trinity appeared on a hill. Today the Pochaev Lavra is not just an object of pilgrimage, but also a major Orthodox educational center.

22. Radomysl Castle (Radomysl)


General view of the building of the historical and cultural complex “Radomysl Castle” Olga Bohomolec press-office

Mentioning the sights of northern Ukraine, it is worth noting that this region is rich in ancient buildings - monastic complexes, museums, fortresses and other historical buildings. The Radomysl Castle Museum deserves special attention - a real medieval fortress, where everything is permeated with the spirit of antiquity. In the 17th century, a paper mill was built here, and the populated area of ​​the town of Radomyshl became fortified. Later, the papirnya is destroyed, and in its place a mill is erected, which operates until the start of the First World War. Later, everything turns into ruins, and only in 2007 the ruins take on a new life, the castle building grows again in its original place, preserving its authentic features. Today, within its walls you can look into the museum of Ukrainian domestic icons, visit a chamber music concert hall, or have a snack in a medieval refectory.

23. Gosprom (Kharkov)


Soviet skyscraper (1925-1928) on Freedom Square in Kharkov Sergiy Krinitsya (Haidamac)

When choosing attractions in Ukraine in winter, when hiking opportunities are limited, you can go to Kharkov to see one of the first high-rise buildings of the beginning of the last century - the House of State Industry. This building, erected in the 20s of the last century, had an incredible height for those times - 63 meters, and together with the television tower installed on top already in the 50s, the height is even more - 108 meters. The fact is that at the beginning of the 20th century there was a question about appointing Kharkov as the capital, so it was decided to build something grandiose in the center of the city. This is how the Gosprom building appeared, incredible in size, made in the constructivist style. Considering that all the work was then carried out almost manually, the scale of construction was colossal - workers from all over the USSR worked at the construction site in 3 shifts, and in 3 years the building grew up, becoming one of the main symbols of the city.

24. Olesko Castle (Olesko village)


Western facade of Olesko Castle on the outskirts of the village of Olesko Oleh.zavadsky

To this day, Ukraine carefully preserves on its lands a number of medieval castles that were silent witnesses of many historical events. Visitors are invariably impressed by the inaccessibility of fortifications and defensive fortifications. However, only a few of these buildings can boast not just of their power, but also of the beauty, grace and elegance of architecture. One of these buildings is the Olesko Castle, which today houses a branch of the Lviv Art Gallery with exhibits representing various areas of medieval art. Among other things, this is also the oldest castle preserved in Ukraine; it was built over many years in the 13th-14th centuries by the Galician-Volhynian princes. It is worth noting that Olesko, Zolochevsky and Podgoretsky castles are included in a popular tourist route around Lviv, called the “Golden Horseshoe of Lviv Region”.

25. Akkerman Fortress (Belgorod-Dnestrovsky)


View of the Akkerman fortress on the rocky shore of the Dniester estuary Alexey M.
Performance at the walls of the Akkerman fortress Evgeny Katyshev

In the center of the small town of Belgorod-Dnestrovsky, located on the coast of the Dniester Estuary, it is worth visiting the main symbol of the city, the largest fortress in Ukraine - Akkerman Fortress. This is a huge bastion that was built and strengthened over many years from the 13th to the 15th centuries. Once upon a time, the ancient Greek city of Thira was located here, which occupied the most important place in the trade of the Northern Black Sea region, and to this day, near the fortress walls you can find excavations of the city and even a whole street with houses and water supply. The complex of fortifications occupies an impressive area of ​​9 hectares, and towers are installed in its most important strategic areas - today 26 of 34 of them have survived. On the coast itself rises the most important and spectacular object - the citadel, near whose walls today festivals and theatrical performances with knight competitions are held .

Have you already seen all the sights of Ukraine? How about visiting a neighboring country - Belarus? Read about and get inspired and plan your next trip to the countries of Eastern Europe!

Sights of Ukraine. The most important and interesting sights of Ukrainian cities: photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, websites.

What else to see in Ukraine

Ukraine is associated with the generosity of rosy-cheeked housewives who treat them to fragrant dumplings, round dances of girls in emerald fields, cheerful dances and noisy fairs. There are many riches here, both natural and man-made. And the sea, washing the resort part of Ukraine, attracts many lovers of beach and active recreation.

The most famous attractions are located in the capital of Ukraine Kyiv:

  • monastery of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra (1051), built in Rus' during the time of Yaroslav the Wise.
  • St. Sophia Cathedral is a unique monument of ancient Russian architecture and the main temple of the Kyiv metropolitans, the special value of which is the 11th century frescoes with images of saints, portraits of members of the princely family, and scenes of princely hunting.
  • St. Andrew's Church,
  • The Golden Gate is a city gate built in the 12th century,
  • Khreshchatyk is the main street of Kyiv,
  • Maidan of Independence.

Lviv offers tourists a lot of interesting things - “a city with a taste of coffee”, somewhat reminiscent of Krakow and Prague, but retaining its individuality. In it you can see many cathedrals, churches, towers, ancient buildings, and markets.

The small ancient Ukrainian town of Khotyn, Chernivtsi region, which celebrated its millennium, offers guests the Khotyn fortress, built by the ancient Slavs and having an important defensive role. Prince Danilo Galitsky in the 8th century replaced the wooden walls of the fortress with stone ones, which have survived to this day.

In Odessa, it is worth strolling along the boulevards where A.S. Pushkin walked, and touching the trees that the great Russian poet may have admired, going to the central market and the opera house.

Kamenets-Podolsky Castle (Kamenets Nature Reserve) is a 12th century fortress, as if growing out of stone rocks, the pearl of the old city of Kamenets-Podolsky, numbering 175 buildings - cultural monuments.

In Poltava you can visit the Museum of the Battle of Poltava and the field where Peter I defeated the Swedes. Or you can see Sorochintsy and Dikanka and walk through the places of Gogol.

Near the small town of Kanev there is a monument to Taras Shevchenko and a museum where you can see manuscripts, drawings and books of the Ukrainian writer.

Various areas of tourism have been developed in Ukraine. Although it is not one of the most popular countries in Europe, there is a lot to see here. On the territory of Ukraine there are mountains, lakes, rivers, steppes and amazing cities.

Ski tourism is developing rapidly. The most popular resorts are Dragobrat, Slavskoe, Yaremche and Bukovel, which is known throughout Europe. The trails are varied, suitable for both beginners and professionals. Skiing in the Carpathians is not just a sport, it is enjoying the beauty of nature.

Transcarpathia is famous for its healing resorts. There are mineral springs there, where many hotels and sanatoriums have been created. The healing waters attract tourists from abroad. Ukraine is famous for its traditional cuisine. You can try it everywhere. It is very satisfying and nutritious, and surprises with its variety. Lviv is known as the chocolate capital of the country. In addition, this is the most colorful place. It can be called a paradise for tourists. You can walk around the city forever.

The country has many ancient fortresses and castles. In Ukraine you can see many luxurious churches and monasteries. Not only monuments, parks and museums, but also entire islands conceal a rich historical past. An example of this is the island of Khortitsa. Ukraine is rich in opportunities. It provides many types of entertainment but can be enjoyed simply for its amazing old towns and wonderful culture.

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What to see in Ukraine?

The most interesting and beautiful places, photographs and brief descriptions.

1. Kiev-Pechersk Lavra

This is the oldest Orthodox monastery in Rus'. It was founded in 1051 by the monk Anthony, who settled in a cave between the hills. The high Lavra bell tower is the highest point in Kyiv. Its height is 96.5 meters. There are several museums on the territory of the monastery. Its interior is extremely rich and beautifully decorated. The appearance is also very beautiful. The dungeons of the Lavra are very popular among tourists.

This is part of the Eastern Carpathians mountain system. The prevailing heights of the Carpathians are 800-1200 meters. The highest mountain is Goverla. Its height is 2061 meters. There is snow in the mountains for five months of the year. The slopes of the Carpathians are covered with pine trees, rocks and rivers, which form a magical landscape. The Ukrainian Carpathians are shrouded in legends and have retained their mysterious appearance. There is a very rich flora and fauna here, and many mineral springs.

This amazing arboretum is located in the northern part of the city of Uman. Its area is 180 hectares. About half a million tourists come to the park every year. The park was founded in 1796 by Stanislav Potocki in honor of his wife. More than 2,000 bushes and trees grow here, lakes, waterfalls, grottoes and statues have been created. This is a beautiful man-made miracle for unity with nature. There was even a small planet named after the park.

Lviv is called the cultural center of Ukraine. Nowhere else is there the same color and atmosphere as in his Strom city. Architectural masterpieces, cozy streets and Gothic churches are at every turn here. In the center of the Old Town is Rynok Square. Around it there are colorful houses with cafes, museums, and Ukrainian-themed restaurants. In the center is the town hall, which you can climb up to and offers a beautiful view.

This is the most beautiful and largest lake in Ukraine. It is located in the Carpathians at an altitude of 989 meters above sea level. It is surrounded by fir trees on all sides. There is a small island in the center of the lake, so it is shaped like an eye. Because of this, it received another name - Sea Eye. The average depth of the lake is 10-12 meters. It contains crayfish and trout. There are several viewing platforms on the lake.

This is a fortress of the X-XVIII centuries. It is located in the city of Khotyn in the Chernivtsi region. During its existence, it was part of a dozen different states and saw many battles. It stands on the Dnieper, its walls are 40 meters high and 5 meters wide. The fortress has 5 gates, four towers, a commandant's palace, barracks, a church, and an ancient well. Several popular films were filmed on its territory.

A place of Ukrainian romance, a natural phenomenon. It is located on the railway track in the Rivne region. Here the trees and bushes are thickened in the shape of an arch and stretch along the track for 4 km. Couples in love come here every year. They walk through the tunnel, make wishes, and plant flowers. A train passes here three times a day. The Japanese director made a film about this, “Klevan: Tunnel of Love.”

The history of the temple complex dates back to the 11th century. In 1040, the three-year construction of the temple in the Byzantine style was completed. St. Sophia Cathedral was and remains an important cultural and religious center. On its territory they founded the first library of Yaroslav the Wise, a school, a bell tower, the metropolitan's house, and the Zaborovsky Gate. The cathedral preserves 260 km² of original mosaics and 3,000 km² of frescoes.

This is an island on the Dnieper, which became a national reserve and absorbed the history of the Ukrainian people. Its area is 3000 hectares. The island is very picturesque, surrounded by a river, rocks, dotted with flowers and covered with forest. Khortytsia is directly connected with the Ukrainian Cossacks. There are many defensive wooden fortified buildings on the island. This is one of the best places to get acquainted with the history of Ukraine.

The park was founded in 1874. It is located in Kyiv opposite the Supreme Council of Ukraine. The park area is 8.9 hectares. It was created in the English style and then supplemented. More than 80 species of trees grow on its territory. The park has a lovers' bridge, monuments, fountains and an observation deck. It offers stunning views of the Dnieper. Also in the park there is a monument to blossoming chestnut trees - the symbol of the city of Kyiv.

A castle in the Transcarpathian region, the first mention of which dates back to the 11th century. It is located on a mountain 68 meters high. The area of ​​the castle is 13,930 m². The castle is divided into three parts: Lower Castle, Middle and Upper. It has several museums. Very beautiful surroundings of the castle. During its existence, it changed several owners; within its walls, Ukrainians fought for their independence.

This is the main street not only of the capital, but of all of Ukraine. Its length is 1.3 km. It began to be built in the 19th century. The width of the street is 75 meters. On both sides there are three-four-story beautiful buildings. Among them are banks, cafes, restaurants, museums. During World War II, Khreshchatyk was completely destroyed. It had to be restored. On weekends and holidays Khreshchatyk becomes pedestrian.

This is a tract in the north-west of Kyiv with a tragic and cruel history. It was in this place that 100-150 thousand people, mainly Jews, were shot during the Second World War. In total, only 29 people escaped execution. People were ordered to come to the place of execution with documents, valuables, and clothing. Then it was taken away from them and killed. Monuments have been erected to the victims.

This is an Orthodox monastery in the Ternopil region. The second largest monastery after the Kiev Pechersk Lavra in Ukraine. It was founded around the 13th century. On the territory of the Lavra are the Assumption and Trinity Cathedrals, known for their beauty. There are also cells, a belfry, and the Bishop's House. Every year more and more tourists come here. They say that here you can solve complex problems and renew your vitality.

This is a medieval castle, founded at the end of the 14th century in the city of Kamenets-Podolsk. It is part of a reserve with an area of ​​121 hectares. Its main part is the Old Town. It is located on an island formed by the Smotrich Canyon. There are the Russian Gates, the Castle Bridge, defensive towers, and barracks. Pearl - Old Fortress. There are a total of 135 buildings in the city, making it the third most visited city in Ukraine.

This is a whole museum complex in the Zhytomyr region. It was created quite recently. A hundred-year-old mill was taken as the basis. The complex has the only museum of domestic icons in Europe. The castle has a paper production line using ancient technology, a concert and ritual hall. This is a wonderful reconstruction of Ukrainian life, with many interesting exhibits and performances.

One of the largest canyons in Europe, formed by the Dniester on the border of four regions. Its length is 250 km. The nature on its banks is incredibly rich, so the views of the canyon are excellent. There are more than 100 different attractions in the canyon. This is one of the seven natural wonders of Ukraine. The easiest way to admire the canyon is from the Chernivtsi region.

This is one of the oldest, largest and best preserved castles in Ukraine. The castle is the oldest building in Lutsk. It was founded in the 14th century. There are two pulpits on the castle grounds. It is surrounded by three three-tiered towers and has several arches. The castle includes 5 museums. This is also the burial place of Prince Lubart and other Volyn princes. Festivals are held at the castle every year.

This is a small sandstone massif located in the Zaporozhye region. Its height is 12 meters, it is made of stone blocks. Dimensions – 240 by 160 meters. It served as a sanctuary for ancient people. In total, there are 87 grottoes and caves in the grave, of which 65 have been preserved. Thousands of petroglyphs have been found in it. Some of the drawings were created in the 24th-22nd centuries BC.

This is the first reinforced concrete building in Ukraine, built during the USSR and designed to demonstrate the power and strength of the state. When selecting architects, a competition was announced, construction was carefully controlled, and was completed 4 years after the start. Today the building is being reconstructed, and various departments and institutions are located on its territory.

This is an Orthodox shrine in the Donetsk region. The mountain on which the lavra is located was considered holy. The first mention of it dates back to 1526. 17 monks from the monastery of the Lavra were glorified as saints. There are dozens of churches on the territory of the Lavra. The history of the monastery began when the first monks dug caves and cells. These are now popular attractions.

This is the birthplace of the king of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - John II Sobieski. Olesko Castle is one of the oldest buildings in Galicia. The first mention of it dates back to 1390. The castle rises on a 50-meter hill and is one of the most beautiful in Ukraine. On the slopes of the hill there is an Italian park with sculptures, and inside the castle there is an art gallery and museums.

In the Ivano-Frankivsk region, in the city of Kolomiya, the largest Easter egg in the world is located. This is a 13-meter building, inside of which there is a museum of those same Easter eggs. The surface of the building is covered with stained glass. Its area is 600 m². The museum's collection contains a wide variety of eggs. Among them are those that were painted by famous people, for example, Easter eggs from Leonid Kuchma and Viktor Yushchenko.

The reserve is located in the Kherson region. Askania-Nova was founded in 1828 by the Duke. Its area is 33 thousand hectares. Part of the steppe zone of the reserve has never been touched by a plow. This is the only such territory in Europe. More than 500 species of plants grow in the reserve and more than 3,000 species of animals live. Every year 140 thousand tourists come to see the pristine beauty of nature.

What monuments do obyazkovo need to look at in Ukraine? Kudi varto virushiti with guests, especially with foreigners? If you also eat similar foods, then in your opinion there are a lot of similarities to them.

Ukraine is history, architecture, nature, technical achievements, sacred monuments, urban culture, the quiet beauty of remote towns and villages... Whatever the mandrivnik wants to know here, he will be given everything. At the passage below are the main monuments of Ukraine. There are 50 masterpieces (two per region), collected from among the rich. One represents the regional center (or the center of autonomy), the other represents the regional center. Therefore, you are deprived of reversing the transport and route, as well as determining the route to follow. This is how the most hostile mantras in our life begin!

Kiev region

Kiev-Pechersk Nature Reserve, Kiev

The main monuments of Kiev are sacred. Lavras, ovens, museums, the prayerful silence of churches and the streaming monastic atmosphere hover over the Dnieper. - this is the largest museum complex in Ukraine, which dates back to the World's Fall by UNESCO.

  • . You can dine at the Lavra refectories and teahouses. And nearby there is a restaurant and a tea studio.
  • Nearby you can stay in or in .

Nature Reserve "Pereyaslav", Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky

The National Historical and Ethnographic Museum is located 85 km from Kiev. Pereyaslav-Khmelnytskyi is a pearl of Kievan Rus, the right place is a museum. In the vicinity of the place there is another (and significant) part of the museum-reserve, .

Dzherelo photo: sputnik.ck.ua.

  • Provide food at Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky. Here guests can check out the restaurant-hotel “Lyubokrai” (4a Ob’izna st.) and the healthy cafe “Smerekova Khata” (on Ob’izny, near Lisoviy Lake).
  • . There is a hotel in the center of the place.

AR Krim

Kebir-Jami Mosque, Simferopol

Dzherelo photo: karpaty.life.

  • . Among the cafes and restaurants there is special respect for the restaurant and koliba.
  • . The place has a lot of options for accommodating guests - but we must respect the special hotel :)

Vinnytsia region

Fountain "Roshen", Vinnytsia

Dzherelo photo: stezhkamu.com.

Dnipropetrovsk region

Monastirsky Island, Dnipro

The conclusion is the ability to gain satisfaction from natural beauty, a historical excursion and reach the sacred.

Dzherelo photo: wikipedia.org, author - Brian Fink.

  • . Inspection of the deposits of the Dnieper.
  • . Guests are always satisfied with their stay at the feast house.

Center of Folk Mystery, Petrykivka

Center of folk myth in the same village 50 km from the Dnipro metro station. This is the center of bright farbs and rich kvitivs (“the soul of Ukraine”), which deserve UNESCO recognition.

Dzherelo photo: slavpeople.com.

Zhytomyr region

Zhytomyr Canyon, Zhitomir

Decoration “Chatsky’s Head” - the green wonder of Polissya. The skelya, called “Chatsky’s Head,” towers over the Zhytomyr Reservoir.

Dzherelo photo: eco-turizm.net.

  • Establish a tavern in Zhitomir. The restaurant “Pan Marzipan” (Berdichivska, 55) and the dumpling shop “Zhytomyr Stravy” (Mykhailivska, 14) invariably gain the sympathies of the leaders.
  • . There is a hotel and a hotel complex in the area.

Monastir-fortetsya, Berdychiv

The Order of Discalced Carmelites is located 40 km from Berdichev. Here you can see all the fortifications, the miraculously restored main temple, as well as new museum exhibitions.

Dzherelo photo: stezhkamu.com, author - Yuriy Pivak.

Zaporizka region

"Zaporozka Sich", Zaporizhzhya

The entrance to the historical and cultural complex gives the opportunity to visit Khortytsia, experience the historical Mandrivka and enjoy the fresh winds of the steppe.

Dzherelo photo: zptravel.com.ua.

  • . The closest “themed” restaurant is .
  • . There is a hotel located on Khortytsia.

“Kamyana grave”, Mirne

The historical and architectural reserve is one of the most important monuments of light scale. Unique petroglyphs, bas-reliefs and stone sculptures were found here, dating back to the Late Paleolithic era. Then the history of this place began over 14 thousand. Shame on that!

Dzherelo photo: vsviti.com.ua.

Kirovograd region

Arboretum, Kropyvnytskyi

Kropyvnytskyi (Kirovograd) welcomes guests not only during the flowering period. Ale in Travni, if there are over 500 thousand here overnight. There are simply no tulips (!) equal to your beauty!

Dzherelo photo: eukraina.com.

  • Establish a tavern in Kropyvnytskyi. The tavern “Ukrainian Hut” (Gogolya, 66/50) and “Stare Misto” (Velika Perspektivna, 38/33) are becoming increasingly popular.
  • . The hotel will now offer its guests not only more comfortable accommodation, but also a wealth of additional services.

"Khutir Nadiya", Mykolayivka

The Museum-Reserve of Ivan Karpenko-Kary (Tobilevich) is located just 25 km from Kirovograd. Tourists lurk here in the natural calm, hoping to relive the romantic story of Tobilevich and his Nadiya, and also discover some facts about the literary history of Ukraine.

Dzherelo photo: pizzatravel.com.ua.

Lviv region

Historical center of Lviv

Yaskrava, enemy, secret... The center of Lviv is not without reason sowing in honor of the UNESCO recession. It means that there is “only one thing” here, varte vidvidin, it may be impossible.

Dzherelo photo: flickr.com, author lights2008.

  • “Duzhe Lvivski” put in the center - this is a restaurant, a restaurant-museum, ... Pick it to your liking!
  • . Historical classics - tse, vesno, gotel.

Church of the Holy Spirit, Potelic

Trees near the village of Potelich - the oldest (1502) wooden church in Lviv region. Vaughn, like other wooden shrines of the Carpathian region, is also recognized by UNESCO. Potelich is located at a distance of 70 km from Lviv.

Dzherelo photo: texty.org.ua.