Bulgaria on the Russian map of Europe. Where is Bulgaria? Brief history of Bulgaria

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Friendly Bulgaria has many beautiful summer resorts. It’s not for nothing that three hundred thousand tourists from Russia fly here every year in the summer months. They all relax on the beach, sunbathe and swim in the warm sea. A new detailed map of Bulgaria with resorts in Russian will help you see where and what resort is located. You can see all the resorts. Choose the one that suits you best. The map contains all the popular resorts including Sunny Beach, Burgas, Golden Sands, Nessebar and Varna. Look and use the map to make your vacation even better.

All beach resorts in Bulgaria are located on the Black Sea coast. if you look closely, they seem to form a semicircle. The most popular resorts among tourists are Sunny Beach and Golden Sands. This is where Russians strive to get. These resorts are quiet, beautiful and not expensive. And this is exactly what you need for relaxation.

Bulgarian resorts are some of the cleanest in the world. Firstly, the entire coast of the country is under the protection of the authorities. The state and special bodies monitor the coast, the cleanliness and ecology of the country's coastline. They even check private commercial beaches. And if garbage or other violation is found on them, the hotel is fined. To encourage resorts to keep clean, at the end of the beach year the cleanest beach and resort is chosen and awarded a blue flag. This means that the environment here is the best. In addition to the blue flag, a monetary reward is also awarded, which is also worth fighting for.

The waters of the Black Sea wash the Bulgarian coast with a length of 400 kilometers. All the resorts are located at this distance. Beaches and hotels of the country.
Bulgaria borders countries such as Türkiye and Greece, so it is hot here in the summer. But in winter it is cold and there is snow. There are ski resorts in the mountains, which also welcome tourists during the high winter season.

The most convenient and fastest way to get to Bulgaria is by plane. The flight from Moscow does not take long, literally 2-3 hours depending on the airline and weather conditions. Such a short flight encourages families with children to fly into the country. You won’t get tired during the flight and you get there very quickly. At the same time, you can enjoy beautiful views during the flight.

Tourists can also reach the country by train or boat. But only a few use these routes. Since during the trip you have to cross many borders, where you are checked at customs, disembarked, and in the end your journey takes almost a week.

There are many cities in Bulgaria. Most of them have a population of less than one hundred thousand people. The main city is the capital – Sofia. One million two hundred thousand people live here.
Varna is the largest port in the country. The city's population is about 375 thousand, but the port receives a huge amount of cargo every year.

The city of Plovdiv is one of the most ancient cities in Europe. It was founded by the Romans and this was many centuries ago. The city is beautiful; many buildings from ancient times, which were built by the Romans, have been preserved.

On the Bulgarian coast there are sandy, rocky and pebble beaches. 120 kilometers were occupied by sandy beaches. Tourists like it, so they rush here to relax. Agree, relaxing on the sand is much better than on rocks or clay. The entrance to the sea is gentle, there are almost no sharp cliffs anywhere. Children feel comfortable and safe here. There are no strong winds, since the coast forms a semicircle, and almost no wind blows here in the summer.

In the summer season the sea warms up to +26 degrees. The water here is a little cooler than on our shore of the Black Sea. and it’s not particularly hot here. The average air temperature during the day is +27 degrees. at the peak of the heat it can reach +32, but rarely higher. And, for example, in our Tuapse in the summer the average is +33, and at peak it’s +37. It’s pleasant to relax in Bulgaria, it’s not stuffy. And the prices are lower than ours. Even with a flight it turns out cheaper and more comfortable.

Interactive map.
Next, we invite you to look at an interactive map with resorts in Bulgaria. The map shows the best resorts in the country. You can zoom in on the map, make marks and your bookmarks on it. If you want to take a closer look at a resort, just click on the icon and you will see its photos, information and much more. Using the map, you can easily get directions to anywhere in the country and the world.

Bulgaria is a country located in South-Eastern Europe. It occupies 22% of the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. The republic ranks 103rd in the world in terms of territory and the same in terms of population. The capital of the country is the city of Sofia. The total territory of the state is 110,993 km². As for the population, in 2016, the number of residents was 7,101,859 people.

Bulgaria on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Bulgaria on the world map is located in the western part of the Black Sea. It neighbors Romania in the North, Greece, Turkey in the South and Serbia and Macedonia in the West. As for the borders, the southern and western ones are determined by mountain ranges. The total length of the borders is 2,264 km: land – 1,181 km, river – 680 km, along the Black Sea coast – 400 km.

The relief of Bulgaria is varied. There are a large number of valleys and gorges on the territory. Plains, hills and mountains of different parameters are also observed. A special feature of the republic is the presence of stripes of high and low landscape. They alternate among themselves.

There are 3 mountain systems in Bulgaria:

  • Pirin;
  • Rila;
  • Rhodopes.

To the ridge Rila belongs to the majestic Mount Musala. Its height reaches 2925 meters. This mountain is the highest in the Balkan countries. In addition to Musala, the Rila system also includes a dozen smaller rocks with a height of more than 2600 meters. The small peaks are covered with rich green meadows.

Ridge Pirin It is distinguished by rocky cliffs, on which there are practically no trees or grass. The highest point is Mount Vihren with a height of 2915 meters.

The lands of Bulgaria consist of plains - 31%, hills and plateaus - 41%, low mountains - 10%, peaks over 1500 meters make up 3%. The average altitude in Bulgaria is 470 meters.

Stara Planina (length about 600 km, width 30-50 km) originates in the Serbian Timoshko Valley and reaches the south of the Sofia Basin in Bulgaria. The highest section is Mount Botev(2376 m).

Hydrography

The country is divided into two river systems. A map of Bulgaria in Russian shows that the larger one is in the northern part of the state, heading towards the Black Sea. The main artery of this system is Danube river. It has a duration of about 80 km. The second, smaller one, flows into the Aegean Sea. In addition to the Danube, in Bulgaria flows Maritsa River(length 490 km). Less known to Russian tourists is Kamchia (length 244 km).

Climate

The climate of Bulgaria is continental and Mediterranean. Precipitation is observed quite often in the country. Their average number is 730 mm per year. The least amount, about 500 mm, falls on the Black Sea coast. Therefore, droughts are observed here in August. In higher areas, the average precipitation increases to 2540 mm, and the air temperature in winter drops to -30 0 C.

Map of Bulgaria with cities. Administrative division of the country

The map of Bulgaria clearly shows that the country is divided into 28 regions. Each of them consists of 264 communities. “Regional governors,” who govern parts of the country, are appointed by the Council of Ministers. As for the leadership of the communities, they are headed by kmets, who are elected once every 4 years.

Largest cities in Bulgaria:

  1. Sofia. It is not only the capital, but also the largest city in the country. In addition, Sofia is the center of the Stolichna community. It is located in the western part of the state at the foot of the Vitosha massif. The climate in Sofia is temperate continental. The city is located at 43 latitude. As for the air temperature, the average is +11.4 0 C. Winter is quite severe.
  2. Plovdiv. Previously, this city was called Philippopolis. The administrative center of the region of the same name. It ranks second in size. Located in the southern part of Bulgaria, in the center of the Upper Thracian Lowland. The maximum air temperature is observed in July and August. The thermometer readings during this period reach +32 0 C. January is the coldest. This month the indicators drop to -3 0 C.
  3. Varna. The most famous port and resort city in the country. It ranks third in terms of number of inhabitants. Varna is located in the northeastern part, on the Black Sea coast, not far from Romania. The climate is quite mild and perfect for growing many plants. Everyone who visits Varna will be able to taste the aromatic fruits of pomegranate, kiwi, and dates. Rice and laurel bushes also grow well in this part of the country. At the hottest time, the water can warm up to +30 o C, and the sand up to +65 o C.

For those who want to visit incredibly beautiful places on our planet, this country will be the best option. The warm sea and amazing nature will give you many pleasant moments.

Bulgaria is a country in South-Eastern Europe. The satellite map of Bulgaria shows that the country occupies 22% of the total area of ​​the Balkan Peninsula. The map also shows that the country borders Greece, Serbia, Turkey, Romania and Macedonia. The water boundaries run along the Black Sea and the Danube River. The area of ​​the country is 110,993 square meters. km.

The largest cities in Bulgaria are Sofia (the capital), Plovdiv, Varna, Burgas and Ruse.

Bulgaria's economy is based on coal and gas mining, developed agriculture, services and tourism. The presence of a low income tax (10%) attracts foreign investment to the country. Despite active development, the country's economy is still quite unstable, which makes Bulgaria one of the cheapest countries in Europe. The national currency is the Bulgarian lev.

Resort town of Nessebar

Brief history of Bulgaria

681-1018 – First Bulgarian Kingdom

1018-1185 – Bulgaria under Byzantine rule

1185-1396 – Second Bulgarian Kingdom

1396-1878 – Bulgaria under the rule of the Ottoman Empire, constant uprisings against Turkish rule, Russian-Turkish war of 1877-1878.

1878-1908 – Principality of Bulgaria under the protectorate of the Ottoman Empire

1908-1946 – Third Bulgarian Kingdom

1946-1990 – People's Republic of Bulgaria, development according to the socialist model

1990-present time – Republic of Bulgaria

Tsarevets fortress in Veliko Tarnovo

Sights of Bulgaria

On a detailed satellite map of Bulgaria you can see some natural attractions: mountain peaks Musala (2925 m) and Vihren (2915 m), Mount Malyovitsa, Srebarna Nature Reserve, Cape Kaliakra, Shipka Pass, seven Rila lakes, Iskar and Koprinka reservoirs.

Among the architectural attractions of Bulgaria, it is worth highlighting the fortresses of Tsarevets, Baba Vida and Belogradchik, the Rila, Bachkovo, Rozhen and Troyan monasteries, cave churches in Ivanovo, the summer residence of the Bulgarian kings Euxinograd, the Buzludzha monument house on the top of the Balkan Mountains and the bas-relief of the Madaar Horseman. For architectural sights we also recommend going to Sofia, Plovdiv, Nessebar, Sozopol and Balchik.

Rila Monastery

In the period from December to February, tourists come to the ski resorts of Bulgaria, and from March to September - to the beach resorts. The most famous ski resorts are Pamporovo, Bansko and Borovets; the most famous beach resorts are Sozopol, Albena, Sunny Beach, Golden Sands, etc.

Romantic people will be interested in the Valley of Roses, not far from the city of Kazanlak.

Abandoned house-monument Buzludzha

Note to tourists

Gulrypsh - a holiday destination for celebrities

There is an urban-type settlement Gulrypsh on the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, the appearance of which is closely connected with the name of the Russian philanthropist Nikolai Nikolaevich Smetsky. In 1989, due to his wife’s illness, they needed a change of climate. The matter was decided by chance.

We continue to publish maps of various countries around the world. Today is another card - Bulgaria.

Let's talk about this state in a nutshell.

The map shows that Bulgaria is located in South-Eastern Europe. Washed by the Black Sea. It has borders with Romania, Greece, Turkey, Serbia and Macedonia.

By the way, this state is one of the few where you can find almost any kind of vacation. This includes the sea with beaches, SPA, and even ski resorts. The service in Bulgaria is simply amazing, and if you want to relax with a child, then this country is an ideal option.

You can get there either by train or by plane.

Bulgaria mainly attracts tourists with its Black Sea coast, the resorts of which are not just beautiful, they are extraordinary!

Interactive map of Bulgaria

Below is an interactive map of Bulgaria in Russian from Google. You can move the map left and right, up and down with the mouse, and also change the scale of the map using the “+” and “-” icons, which are located at the bottom on the right side of the map, or using the mouse wheel. In order to find out where Bulgaria is located on a world map or on a map of Europe, use the same method to reduce the scale of the map even further.

In addition to the map with the names of objects, you can look at Bulgaria from a satellite if you click on the “Show satellite map” switch in the lower left corner of the map.

Below is a map of Bulgaria with resorts. To see the map in full size, click on it and it will open in a new window. You can also print this map and take it with you on the road.

You were presented with the most basic and detailed maps of Bulgaria, which you can always use to search for an object of interest to you or for any other purposes. Have a nice trip!

Every year the flow of tourists to Bulgaria growing. This is not an accident, because the country’s cities and resorts combine ancient history and modern service, a mild climate and local residents who know Russian well. The Bulgarian coast is famous for its sandy beaches and developed inexpensive resorts.

Bulgaria with seas on a world map close-up

- ancient country, its history goes back more than 1300 years. Now it is a modern, dynamically developing state, which has been part of the European Union since 2007.

Where is it located and who does it border with?

The Republic of Bulgaria is located on southeast Europe in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula. It borders on the southeast, south, southwest, west and north.

Bulgaria is located on the west coast Black Sea.

The length of the coastline of the Black Sea coast is more than 400 kilometers.

How to get there?

There are several ways to get to Bulgaria:

  1. By plane. During the week, about 10 regular flights fly from Sofia from many other Russian cities, primarily to coastal cities;
  2. Buy plane tickets using this search form. Enter cities of departure and arrival, date, number of passengers.

  3. By train. Sofia can be reached by direct train through Eastern European countries. The train takes more than 2 days to reach the Bulgarian capital;
  4. By car. The route along highways will be more than 2,200 kilometers. On the road you will have to cross at least 3-4 state borders, depending on the chosen path.

To visit Bulgaria you need a Bulgarian or Schengen visa.

Map of cities and resorts

Bulgaria is a country with a small population, just over 7 million people.

Major centers

The largest cities in Bulgaria are:

  • State capital city Sofia- almost 1 million 200 thousand people;
  • The main port of the country is Varna with a population of 375 thousand inhabitants;
  • Plovdiv- one of the oldest cities in Europe, founded by the Romans, population about 340 thousand people;
  • Burgas, another port with 210 thousand inhabitants.

Black Sea coast

Of the approximately 400 kilometers of Bulgaria, 120 are occupied by sandy beaches.

    "Sunny Beach"- the largest resort center in Bulgaria, located 40 kilometers north of Burgas between the village of Vlas and the town of Nessebar in a picturesque bay.

    The best Bulgarian resort has been operating since 1958 and offers tourists more than 200 hotels and 2 campsites.

    Local sandy beaches, stretching for more than 10 kilometers along the coast, receive annual Blue flag- an international award for the purity of water, the quality of beaches and the safety of swimming.

    The water temperature during the season reaches 26 degrees, the average air temperature is 27 degrees above zero. At the service of tourists offered: a water park, water activities and attractions, swimming pools, equestrian base, tennis courts, amusement park, night clubs, summer theater, casinos, bowling clubs, mini golf, cinemas, cafes, restaurants and much more.

    The resort hosts various music festivals and show programs. Resort safe for children- entry into sea water is gradual. If you are on vacation, then, if you wish, you can leave your child in a local kindergarten with an experienced teacher.

  1. Another significant Bulgarian resort is "Golden Sands", located near Varna. Located within a national park, the resort has a mild climate and golden beaches stretching 3.5 kilometers along the coast. Vacationers have access to numerous hotels, sanatoriums, water and mud baths. Golden Sands is considered a rather noisy resort with an active nightlife.
  2. Not far from Golden Sands is the third most popular resort in Bulgaria - Albena, located on the territory of the Baltata nature reserve. Albena is home to the largest balneological center in Bulgaria. This is the most popular Bulgarian resort among European tourists.
  3. Small resort town Kavarna, located north of Varna, attracts history buffs, because a settlement on this site was founded in ancient times. In addition, Kavarna is famous for its rock festival.
  4. Bulgaria is a country with a culture close to us and a similar language, but there are features that you need to know when visiting it.