Lake Baikal Day in 2017 is celebrated on September 3 (the first Sunday in September). For this date, specialists from the Irkutsk Regional Children's Library named after Mark Sergeev have prepared various interesting events for children: environmental educational hours with a demonstration of photos and videos about Lake Baikal, an environmental quiz “The Kingdom of Glorious Baikal”, a literary trip “News from the Shores of Baikal” with a display of fragments domestic films. In addition, book exhibitions “Baikal Mysterious and Many-Faced” and “Baikal – the Pearl of Siberia” have been launched.
On September 6, an ecological educational hour “Baikal - a miracle of nature” was held in the library’s reading room, which was attended by second-grade students of the Orthodox Women’s Gymnasium in the city of Irkutsk.
The event opened with an expressive reading of a poem about Lake Baikal by Mark Sergeev, “What is this?” Showing slides with picturesque views of the lake, the librarian told the audience what makes it unique, emphasized that Baikal is a record holder among all the lakes on the planet, and brought Interesting Facts and numbers.
Having examined the geographical location of Lake Baikal on the map, the schoolgirls looked with interest at the slides about the endemics of the lake, its flora and fauna, and reinforced these concepts with examples. With great attention, the children listened to the legend about the old man Baikal, his daughter Angara, the young man Yenisei and the Shaman Stone, and then played, vying with each other to answer riddles about the fish of the lake.
The children were also told about the problem of the disappearance of many rare species of flora and fauna in the Baikal region, and about the importance of caring for nature. Young readers were keenly interested in the reasons environmental disasters, discussed options for solving some problems for the protection of Lake Baikal and the environment.
At the end of the event, the children shared their impressions of trips to Lake Baikal, where they were able to see birds and representatives of the lake’s fauna in natural conditions: gulls, eagles, seals, crustaceans and others. The children were once again reminded of the need to preserve this unique natural monument, of the importance of caring for Lake Baikal, especially while on vacation on the shores of the lake.
After the event, schoolgirls were able to get acquainted with the thematic book exhibition displayed in the reading room.
For reference:
In 1996, Baikal was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Baikal is translated from Turkic as “rich lake”. This is the deepest lake in the world. Its average depth is about 730 meters. The greatest known depth of Lake Baikal is 1637 meters.
On September 12, Baikal Day was celebrated in the Irkutsk region. To this day, employees of the Irkutsk Regional Children's Library named after. Mark Sergeev has prepared many interesting and educational events.
“Baikal is a sacred gift of nature” - under this name, on the second Sunday of September, an ecological hour was held dedicated to the lake, included in the World Heritage List. natural heritage UNESCO. Everyone who came to the library on this day committed virtual trip to Baikal. Young readers and their parents listened to legends about the most amazing lake and learned why the water in Baikal is the most transparent and clean. “Diving” into the depths of the lake, the children made many discoveries: they became acquainted with a variety of aquatic organisms living at different depths - from the very surface to the maximum depths: seals, golomyanka, freshwater sponges, as well as unique plants that, together with planktonic organisms, are responsible for for the purity of Baikal water. Our readers enthusiastically answered the quiz questions and looked at picturesque photographs. And of course, everyone was unanimous in the opinion that Baikal, this priceless gift of nature, needs constant protection.
On the occasion of Baikal Day, employees of the local history department held an environmental and educational campaign “So that children know more about their native Baikal.” The campaign events took place throughout the week leading up to the holiday.
A series of events “Baikal – the reserved conscience of the country” was held for students in grades 5–9 of school No. 46, during which the children discussed what troubles threaten Baikal and how we can help the unique lake. The conversation was accompanied by the showing of the CD “The World of Baikal” containing a large number of bright photographs, including pictures of Lake Baikal from space. The children also got acquainted with the system of protected areas of Lake Baikal and took a multimedia tour of the Baikal-Lena Nature Reserve.
Primary school students made a theatrical journey “Stay next to the seal, fill your heart with kindness.” The children were shown fragments from the popular science videos “The Fauna of the Baikal Coasts and Mountains” and “Eye to Eye with the Baikal Seal,” introducing the protected Ushkany Islands, where the Baikal seal rookeries are located, as well as the inhabitants of the Irkutsk seal nursery. The event ended with a puppet show based on “Ecologically friendly fairy tales from the shores of Lake Baikal” by Irkutsk writer and biologist Sofia Buntovskaya.
On September 10, at school No. 17, a lesson “Baikal is the preserved conscience of the country” was held for 3rd grade students. On the same day, children from correctional school No. 5 took part in the literary and theatrical festival “There are many legends where this miracle came from,” which took place in the local history department of the library. The children watched a puppet show based on the legends of Lake Baikal and the Angara, and learned about the respectful and reverent attitude of the peoples who lived on its shores towards Lake Baikal.
During the holiday week, the local history department exhibited the exhibition “Baikal - a source of inspiration,” which presented works inspired by Lake Baikal: photographs, drawings, literary works.
The event organizers set themselves the task of not only telling about the unique flora and fauna of Lake Baikal, but also instilling in young Irkutsk residents a culture of recreation on the shores of the lake, and drawing attention to the need to take care of this unique natural monument.
Brazhnikova Inessa Borisovna,
scientific secretary
Irkutsk Regional Children's Library named after. Mark Sergeeva
« Lake Baikal"
Prepared and carried out:
M.A. Akopyan - biology teacher
Subject: « Lake Baikal».
Goals:- introduce students to Lake Baikal, show its uniqueness,
introduce the fauna of the lake, give some historical
knowledge about Baikal;
Develop students’ speech, memory, broaden their horizons, enrich
lexicon;
To cultivate love for the Motherland, for nature, and a caring attitude.
Today at our event we will get acquainted with one of the great lakes of planet Earth - Lake Baikal ( sl. No. 1,2,3).
Baikal is too big and mysterious. First, let's look at the geographic map.
This is what Baikal is like! From space, Baikal has the shape of a young moon (sl. No. 4).
The ancient Baikal is visible from space,
Its crescent is azure.
He gained fame on the planet,
Sung by our turbulent times.
How beautiful you are, our Father Baikal!
Among forests, sand dunes and rocks.
You stand, not knowing sorrows and troubles
Already a quarter of a hundred million years.
Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on the planet.
And here is some more information about this lake: (sl. No. 5)
Baikal is located on the border of the Irkutsk region and the Republic of Buryatia. The width of Lake Baikal ranges from 24 to 79 km. The bottom of Lake Baikal is 1167 meters below the level of the World Ocean. In terms of area, Baikal ranks sixth among the largest lakes in the world. Length coastline 2100 km.
The depth of Baikal is 1631 m.
In terms of depth, Baikal ranks first among the lakes of the globe.
(sl. No. 6).
The average depth of the lake is 745 m, the maximum depth of the lake is 1642 m
But such depth is not everywhere.
Baikal is not only deepest lake on Earth, but also the largest storage fresh water- it contains about 19% of the world's reserves (sl. No. 7).
Among the mountain ranges, near the hills and rocks
The lake-sea spreads out,
Siberian pearl - ancient Baikal,
Whose waves roar in the open space.
Baikal has no equal lakes on Earth -
It is the deepest and purest!
Beautiful in the morning, in the evening dawn,
In the snow and under the radiant sun.
On average, 336 rivers and streams flow into Baikal, and one outflow is the Angara, a tributary of the Yenisei. The most large river Selenga (sl. No. 8,9).
Why do you think Baikal is called Baikal? (sl. No. 10).
Origin of the name Bai-Kul (Turkic) - rich lake
Baigaal - Dalai (mong) - rich fire
Bei-Hai (Chinese) - northern sea
Baikal is one of the oldest lakes on the planet; its age is estimated at 25-30 million years. Most lakes, especially those of the Ice Age, live for 10-15 thousand years, and then fill with sediment and disappear from the face of the Earth. There are no signs of aging on Baikal, like many lakes in the world ( sl. No. 11).
On the contrary, research in recent years has allowed geophysicists to hypothesize that Baikal is an incipient ocean. This is confirmed by the fact that its shores diverge up to 2 cm per year, just as the continents of Africa and South America diverge.
Legend of Baikal.(sl. No. 12). There is a legend that Father Baikal had 336 son rivers and one daughter, the Angara, all of which flowed into their father in order to replenish its waters. But then his daughter fell in love with the handsome young man Yenisei and went against the will of her father, who wanted to marry her to an old Irkutsk man. She fell in love with the Yenisei River and began to bring her father’s water to her beloved. In response to this, Father Baikal threw a huge piece of rock at his daughter and cursed her. This rock, called the Shaman Stone, is located at the source of the Angara and is considered its beginning.
Baikal is beautiful at any time of the year! (sl. No. 13,14,15,16). Enormous depth, amazing purity and transparency of the water, the harsh, fabulous beauty of the shores. High waves crashing against the rocks with noise and roar, the sound of a powerful surf carries far away (sl. No. 17).
Our yacht is approaching big island Baikal - Olkhon Island.
There are 27 islands on Lake Baikal, of which the largest is Olkhon. (sl. No. 18)
In Buryat myths and legends, Olkhon is called the abode of the formidable spirits of Lake Baikal (sl. No. 19). According to legend, the chief of the khans, Khaan-Khute-baabai, sent to Earth by the highest gods, descended from heaven here. Here lives in the form of a bald eagle - a golden eagle - his son named Khan Shubu, who was the first to receive the shamanic gift.
Let's dive into the underwater kingdom of the lake.
How tempting it is to see with your own eyes who lives in this crystal chamber. ( sl. No. 20).
Depth 100 m (layer No. 21,22)
Gobies and grayling are found at this depth. Grayling is one of the most colorful and beautiful fish in Russia. Its weight reaches from 500 to 1500 grams. It lives not only in the lake, but also in the rivers of Siberia.
Depth - 150 m. (layer No. 23)
The omul spends quite a lot of time at this depth. The largest size of omul is 50 cm, weight up to 5 kg. The omul lives up to 25 years. Out of 100 omul eggs, one fish survives. How long the omul will survive depends on the purity of the water in Lake Baikal.
Omul - large commercial fish weighing up to 3 kg. It feeds on large benthic crustaceans, juvenile fish, and small zooplankton.
Depth 200 m (layer No. 24)
A sturgeon swims past us - this is the king fish of Baikal. Sturgeon live in Baikal for 50-60 years or more, reaching 100-130 kg in weight. This fish grows very slowly. Predatory fishing for sturgeon has greatly undermined the reserves of Baikal’s most valuable fish. Now the sturgeon is listed in the Red Book.
Depth 380 m (layer No. 25, 26)
Here she is! This is the Golomyanka.
The golomyanka is a viviparous fish; it does not lay eggs, but live young, which die at temperatures above + 10 C. There is so much fat in the golomyanka that when dead it does not sink, but floats on the surface. In the past, residents of the Baikal coast collected dead golomyanka and rendered the fat from it, which was used for lighting and as a medicinal remedy.
More than 70% of the inhabitants of Lake Baikal are not found in other bodies of water on the planet. These species include the golomyanka, a pinkish-white, translucent, scaleless fish.
Depth 500 m (layer No. 27)
Behind the porthole are silver golomyankas and planarians. Very beautiful.
Not only the fish resources of Baikal, but also the fur riches of the Baikal region and Transbaikalia have long attracted settlers here.
Barguzin sable skins are the most valuable fur in Siberia (sl. No. 28). He deservedly enjoys worldwide fame.
Bush-tailed squirrels are common in the taiga - another object of the fur trade (sl. No. 29).
We say goodbye to Olkhon Island.
The peoples who inhabited the shores of the lake called the lake Baikul, which means “rich lake”. And Baikal is really rich. Rich in its animals and flora. Currently, 1550 species and varieties of animals, 1085 plant organisms are known (sl. No. 30,31).
According to the Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, there are 2630 species of plants and animals in the lake. This abundance of the organic world is explained by the large amount of oxygen in the water.
The lake and coastal areas are distinguished by a unique diversity of flora and fauna. Their inhabitants are 2/3 endemic (i.e. unique), that is, they live only in this body of water.
Baikal is freshwater, with clear water,
And there are a lot of living creatures in the waters:
Sturgeon, golomyanka, taimen with roach,
Whitefish and omul are endemic to Lake Baikal.
The Baikal seal lives in those waters,
And the shore is a nesting place for birds,
You will see eagles and seagulls in flight.
Bears come to feed.
A musk deer lives in the mountains of the Baikal region -
Deer, the smallest in the world,
And the slopes around are covered with taiga,
Rich flora of Siberia.
A little about coastal nature. The taiga comes close to Lake Baikal and is therefore diverse animal world. Of course, the main game animal is the sable (sl. No. 32).
In open, grassy areas of the mountains, bears also find a plentiful meal - different kinds Umbelliferae and legumes. It is in these landscapes and only during strictly certain periods of the year that such a large number of bears can be observed. The northern shores of Baikal are unique and the only ones in this regard . (sl. No. 33)
The appearance of a bear on the shores of Lake Baikal is a massive, regularly recurring phenomenon. They can be seen here from the 2nd decade of June, depending on when the ice on Lake Baikal disappears and the caddis fly season begins. Baikal attracts bears with a variety of different foods; the lake throws out beetles, dragonflies, mollusks, dead gobies, golomyankas, and sometimes young seals.
In a wide strip of the Baikal coast, on the verge of two elements - land and water, inhabitants whose lives are closely connected with both water and land find shelter. The white-tailed eagle, osprey, black kite, several species of gulls nesting on the islands are the main species of birds without which the shores of Lake Baikal are difficult to imagine (sl. No. 34,35,36,37,38).
The only representative of Baikal's mammals is the seal or Baikal seal, which has a common ancestor with the northern seal (sl. No. 39). Scientists suggest that the seal entered Baikal from Arctic Ocean along the Yenisei and Angara during the Ice Age. Its population is currently about 60 thousand heads. The seal lives for more than 55-56 years; during its life, a female can give birth to up to 2 dozen cubs. . The limbs of the seal are flippers. The front flippers are well developed, with sharp claws.
When Baikal is covered with ice, the powerful front flippers are the tool with which the seal makes an outlet in the ice to emerge and inhale air.
Most seals appear in mid-March; they are born on ice, in a snowy den, and while they are feeding on their mother’s milk, they do not dive into the water. Cubs have white fur - this is their protective coloring (sl. No. 40). With the transition to feeding on fish, their color changes: silver-gray in 2-3 month olds, brown-brown in older ones.
The seal is one of the three freshwater seals in the world. These animals are very curious, often swim up to ships and stare at them for a long time. (sl. No. 41).
Of course, you can’t count all the animals. There are many of them and they all need protection (sl. No. 42,43,44,45).
Another feature of the lake is its transparency - up to 40 meters. No body of water on Earth has such high water transparency
(sl. No. 46,47,48).
And now about the sad thing.
Baikal is a unique lake, but like any other natural object he has his own ecological problems. In 1996, the lake was included in the UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites (sl. No. 49).
Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill. In 1966, the BPPM began operating. As a result, the surrounding areas of the lake began to degrade. The taiga is drying out (sl. No. 50).
In September 2008, the plant had to be shut down. However, in January 2010, a resolution was adopted that actually allowed the Baikal Pulp and Paper Mill to discharge industrial wastewater into Lake Baikal, burn and store any waste on its shores (sl. No. 51).
On March 10, 2010, public organizations in Russia announced the creation of the coalition “For Baikal” and the start of collecting signatures for an appeal to UNESCO.
(sl. No. 52,53).
Eastern oil pipeline. (sl. No. 54). The Transneft company is constructing an oil pipeline Eastern Siberia - Pacific Ocean", taking place in the Baikal region. As a result, an oil spill would damage the entire unique ecosystem of the lake. On March 18, 2006, a rally took place in Irkutsk against the construction of an oil pipeline. As a result, V.V. Putin banned this project on April 26, 2006. At this time, the oil pipeline is being built outside the Baikal catchment area.
In 1956, the lake was used for hydroelectric power. It became an integral part Irkutsk reservoir. As a result, the water level rose by 1 m ( sl. No. 55).
In addition to industrial enterprises, the lake is polluted by household waste. There are regular raids to clean it up, but unfortunately it’s not getting smaller ( sl. No. 56,57,58).
Baikal attracts tourists from all over the world (sl. No. 59). 70 km from Irkutsk is the village of Listvyanka - the most popular place tourism on Lake Baikal. Most cruises on the lake originate from here. The Great Baikal Trail passes through various sections around the lake.
Baikal is the only one on the entire planet,
There is simply no other option...
We are all yours, my Baikal, children,
And we are destined to live with you!
Why are you sad, beloved Baikal,
What is your surf sighing about?
Or someone evil, unforgiving
Does he sometimes mock you?
And Baikal sighed in response to me:
“I have lived in the world for thousands of years...
Nobody offended me
On the contrary, everyone respected...
But over the past half century...
I don't recognize the man!
It's like pure water
He will never need it..."
And people need to take care of it!
It had been under siege for a long time.
For what we will leave to posterity...
Baikal and its neighboring ridges are increasingly being used for recreation by the population. Along the shores of the lake they create tourist centers and holiday homes (sl. No. 60).
Baikal is a miracle, a living organism,
And people need to take care of it!
Factories, villages, “wild tourism” -
It had been under siege for a long time.
Holy Baikal is raging and making noise
And the waves throw at us, crumpled,
It’s as if Baikal’s soul hurts
For what we will leave to posterity...
Don't offend the sea, people!
Baikal also wants to live:
Play with the waves, arguing with the winds
And serve people faithfully!
Protecting Baikal is a sacred matter:
His fate is in our hands!
Nature itself told us
May our native Baikal live for centuries!
And I believe: Baikal will be
Glory to Russia to grow!
And our descendants will not forget us
Give it its due.
The file will be here: /data/edu/files/i1452781907.ppt (presentation "Lake Baikal")
Scenario Glorious Sea - sacred Baikal
Everyone knows about Lake Baikal. And it is this lake that our script for children is dedicated to. preparatory group and their parents. An interesting scenario with tasks about Lake Baikal and nature.
Program content:
Target:
Continue to introduce children to Lake Baikal with its inhabitants, give some historical knowledge about Lake Baikal; Expand words knowledge; to cultivate a caring attitude towards the natural heritage of Siberia.
Tasks:
Educational: Consolidate knowledge about the native land and its attractions Lake Baikal; continue to introduce the diversity of our native nature; to form the idea of children that man is part of nature and that he must preserve and protect it; familiarization with new musical material “Song about the lake of our region” - listening.
Educational: Develop the ability to establish simple cause-and-effect relationships and make generalizations; arouse interest in knowledge of flora and fauna native land; develop aesthetic perception, creative imagination, the ability to work together, assist each other in making a collage; develop logical thinking and speech of children through explanation and justification of their answer.
Educational: To cultivate love for your Motherland, for your Siberian region; to form a reverent attitude and pride for one’s small Motherland; develop the ability to work in a group.
Vocabulary work: Shaman-stone, Siberians, collage
Material: Illustrations and photographs about Baikal (flora and fauna); video about Baikal; recording of the song “Glorious Sea - Sacred Baikal”; whatman paper, glue, cut out drawings; napkins; brushes; jug with Baikal water.
Preliminary work: View the presentation "Baikal"; acquaintance with the legends of Lake Baikal; memorizing poems about Baikal with children, learning games,
Characters:
Presenter, Baikal, Angara, children
Progress of entertainment(while I’m reading the legend, a slide of the Angara, Baikal, Yenisei, Shaman Stone is shown on the screen)
The song “Glorious Sea - Sacred Baikal” sounds
Educator: Baikal is stern and majestic. He keeps many secrets and mysteries. Not everyone opens them. You need to be well acquainted with him, have a clear head and a pure heart for him to reveal his secrets. And this lake is also the dearest and most beautiful for us Siberians. In the old days, mighty Baikal was cheerful and kind. He deeply loved his only daughter Angara.
There was no more beautiful woman on earth.
During the day it is light - brighter than the sky, at night it is dark - darker than a cloud. And no matter who drove past the Angara, everyone admired it, everyone praised it. Even migratory birds - geese, swans, and cranes - descended low, but rarely landed on the water. They spoke:
- Is it possible to blacken something light?
Old man Baikal took care of his daughter more than his heart. One day, when Baikal fell asleep, Angara rushed to run to the young man Yenisei.
The father woke up and splashed his waves angrily. A fierce storm arose, the mountains began to weep, forests fell, the sky turned black from grief, animals scattered in fear throughout the earth, fish dived to the very bottom, birds flew away to the sun. Only the wind howled and the heroic sea raged.
The mighty Baikal hit the gray mountain, broke off a rock from it and threw it after the fleeing daughter.
The rock fell right on the beauty's throat. The blue-eyed Angara begged, gasping and sobbing, and began to ask:
- Father, I’m dying of thirst, forgive me and give me at least one drop of water...
Baikal shouted angrily:
- I can only give you my tears!..
For hundreds of years, the Angara has been flowing into the Yenisei like tear-water, and gray-haired and lonely Baikal has become gloomy and scary. The rock that he threw after his daughter was called the Shaman's Stone. Rich sacrifices were made there to Baikal. People said: “Baikal will be angry, it will tear off the Shaman’s stone, the water will rush in and flood the whole earth.”
Only it was a long time ago, now people are brave and are not afraid of Lake Baikal... Educator: The Angara River - the waters are clean,
The islands along it are all wooded,
The islands along it are all covered in currants,
there is nothing more beautiful than my Motherland.
Scarlet dawns are burning above you,
The Angara River is Baikalov’s daughter!
Music is playing. Angara enters. He walks through the hall, shows himself, his beauty.
Angara: I am the queen of sparkling waters,
I am the beauty of the wild land;
My waters rush forward,
Swiftly to the north, shining proudly.
Between the hills and rocky cliffs,
Sometimes shining, sometimes darkening menacingly,
I'm rushing from where Baikal beats,
To the wide wave of the Yenisei.
Alarming music sounds, Baikal enters.
Baikal: I am the gray-haired old man Baikal,
I saw you right away
If you came with goodness,
We found friends here.
If you want to offend the water,
You won't be able to see its beauty.
Why did you come to us?
Children: Congratulations! Congratulations!
Educator: And now Father Baikal, listen to our poems. (Children read poetry)
1
.There are so many lakes in the world,
Baikal is the most beautiful of all of them!
The water is clean and your wind is fresh.
There is a whisper of centuries-old pines... (Elya)
2
. What kind of beauty has Siberia hidden?
She gave us a fresh lake!
Glorious Baikal - it is huge, like the sea,
How much is hidden in the vast expanse! (Sasha Sh)
Baikal: I also know a lot about you. And today, with my daughter Angara, we invited you to visit us
Angara: We have prepared many interesting and difficult tasks for you. If you complete them all, then prove that you are real Siberians. But first you need to warm up.
Mass dance "Opanki"
Baikal: And so off we go!
1st task.
Educator: Guys, look at the screen, there are 4 different lakes, one of them is Baikal, let's find it among the others. “Find Lake Baikal among other lakes along the contour” (several contours are offered on the screen. I call the children.
Educator: The guys did a great job with the first task. Task 2 Guys! Baikal gave us its pebble! Let's play a game with him. We will pass it around and say any word about Baikal.
The game “Chain of Words” (with a pebble) is played.
Children, standing in a circle, pass a pebble from hand to hand and name a word that refers to Baikal - omul, cedar, pine, golomyanka, taiga, seal, Angara, taimen, wild rosemary, etc.
Educator: Well done, they played great. Now let's take a little rest.
Fizminutka
Task 3.
Educator: Guys, do you know your region well? So here's the next task. Baikal has prepared questions for you and we will now play a mini-quiz. Your task is to answer the questions. To do this, we need to divide into two teams. (At this time, Baikal and Angara take turns handing out tokens to the children for correct answers)
1.What is the name of the river that flows from Lake Baikal? (Angara).
2.What edible berries grow on Baikal? (Lingonberries, blueberries, blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, cloudberries, honeysuckle, cranberries, stone fruits.)
3.What poisonous mushrooms do you know? (Fly agaric, pale toadstool, false honey fungus.)
4.how old is Baikal? (35 million)
5.What does the word “Baikal” mean? (Rich Lake)
6.Name the main mineral resource of the lake (water)
7. . What large mammals are found in Baikal? (Seal)
8. At what depths is there life in Baikal? (everywhere)
Educator: Dear Baikal, the guys know ditties about you, do you want to listen?
Baikal: Of course, I’ll be happy to listen with my daughter Angara.
Ditties
1. We live on Olkhon (Everyone)
We chew dried biscuits and gingerbread.
And ditties about Baikal
We will sing for you now.
2. We live on Lake Baikal (Sema)
We sing songs together.
Join us in a circle
And sing ditties.
3. They invited me to visit you beyond Baikal, (Olesya.)
It’s a shame I didn’t go!
Now it would be far
Transbaikal bride..
4. We are swimming in Lake Baikal. (Elya.)
Here we drink holy water.
We will always be healthy -
We will bring joy to people.
Teacher: Task 4 Well done boys.
There are no less beautiful and amazing plants on Baikal. Nowhere on Earth are there such beautiful birds and animals as on Baikal. Birds surprise us with their singing, animals with their majesty, now we will remember them. Now pictures of plants and animals will appear on the screen, and your task is to recognize and name them. (An image appears on the screen with a fish unfamiliar to the children, the teacher introduces the children to it.)
Presentation on the screen of plants, birds and animals of Lake Baikal (background music)
Educator: Well done, you know the flora and fauna of Lake Baikal well.
An outdoor game related to animals or plants
Teacher: Task 5 Guys, I’ll read you a poem now and you listen to it carefully and then answer me a few questions.
I love Russian nature.
I want to save it from everyone
Her creations are wonderful
Givers of success.
My friends, comrades,
I want to tell you:
"Let's become friends
Protect nature!
Let's not litter anymore. Always keep an eye on her.
And she will be grateful
Our mother earth!
And we will punish
Such pests...
Protect nature
We will teach them.
And she will be magnificent
Bloom, smell.
Our Russian nature
The age will prosper.
Educator: Did you guys like the poem? (children’s answers) What does it say? (children’s answers)
And now we will remember the rules of behavior in nature. Let's play a game with you, the game is called “yes-no.” I read you the questions, if you agree with me, then clap your hands, if not, stomp your feet. (I invite the children to stand up)
Educator: Guys, why and why do you think it is necessary to protect nature? Who needs nature? (children's answers) Let's give a beautiful song to Baikal and Angara, called “Colorful Planet”.
Song "Colorful Planet"
Educator: Well, now you have definitely proven that you are real Siberians.
(children come out and recite poems)
1 child: Nikita B.
And what is this, so blue,
Cold as ice, transparent as glass?
Perhaps the sky is caught in the pine trees,
Did glass roll over the rocks and onto the ground?
2nd child: Vlad
And what is this, so golden,
Shiny like a mirror, blinding your eyes?
Perhaps this sun went to sleep under the rocks,
Does it lie tiredly, closing its eyes?
3rd child: Pauline.
And what is it, not at peace all the time,
Perhaps it was a cloud stuck among the rocks?
And this is not a cloud, and this is not the sky,
And this is not the sun, but Lake Baikal! (all together)
Baikal: Yes, you have pleased me with your knowledge, I see that you love and know your native land.
Educator: Yes, children love and respect the nature of their native land, they are friends with animals, birds and insects.
Dance "Friendship"
Educator: Task 6 And we Baikal will not just let you go empty-handed, we will prepare a gift for you. Guys, let's make a collage for Baikal. I have a Sheet on it depicting Lake Baikal forest, but something is missing here. What do you think? (children's answers) I invite the children to make a collage.
Educator: Baikal, look at the gift we gave you.
Angara: And you, father, haven’t forgotten anything? How can you send such good kids home without gifts?
Baikal: Oh yes, I completely forgot! And as a farewell gift, I give all the guys my clean Baikal water. Drink it, it is very tasty and healthy.
Angara brings out a transparent jug with clean Baikal water. Baikal and Angara treat children with water. Children try Baikal water and say thank you.
Baikal: And now it's time to say goodbye.
Return to your waters,
You love your planet!
And do good only on it!
The song sounds "Glorious Sea - Sacred Baikal"
Baikal and Angara say goodbye and leave
Baikal is a unique lake, one of the unique wonders of the planet, a truly natural shrine not only of Russians, but of all humanity. It is famous for its geological antiquity and the original forms of the animal and plant world, the origin of which has not yet been fully understood. The enormous size and depth of this lake, the amazingly clean and transparent water, rivaling in its color either the best aquamarine crystals, or emerald, or sky blue, the fabulously beautiful shores make an indelible impression on everyone who has visited these wonderful places at least once. places. Lake Baikal is located in Russia, on the territory of the Irkutsk region and the Buryat Republic. Baikal is a Turkic word and it comes from “Bai kul”, which means “rich lake”. And the Buryats call Baikal “Baigal-dalai”, which means “Baikal-sea”.
Scientists are still arguing about the origin of Baikal. On the one hand, it is believed that it is 25-35 million years old, on the other hand, the lakes do not live that long due to their siltation. IN last years The problems of using the resources and protecting the nature of Lake Baikal attract great attention of all our people. Interest in the Siberian lake, unique in many respects, is growing year by year.
City Library No. 2 hosted an event in the form of an environmental newsletter “Thunderstorms and Dreams of Baikal”, dedicated to the unique nature of Baikal, its unique flora and fauna, as well as existing serious environmental problems that cause enormous harm to the amazing lake and are slowly destroying it. The event was attended by young people from the “Center for Youth Projects”. The guys listened with interest to the history of the name of the lake, remembered that it is a World Natural Heritage Site and has the status of a lake-reserve, got acquainted with the geology and geomorphology of the lake (by the way, scientists still have not come to a general consensus on the origin of the Lake Baikal basin: Some believe that this is a tectonic fault, others that the lake’s depression is the result of the slow subsidence of the earth’s crust), with its climate, rich and varied, largely endemic in flora and fauna. Baikal is framed by a halo the most picturesque mountains and hills. This amazing lake often called the sea. Baikal is the largest reservoir of fresh water. Interestingly, if all sources of drinking water suddenly disappeared and only Baikal remained, then all the people of the globe, using its water, could live for almost half a century. After all, it contains about 1/5 or 20% of the world's fresh water reserves and 4/5 of our country's fresh water reserves. Both the lake and its surrounding areas preserve unique flora and fauna around them. West Coast Lake Baikal is rocky and steep, while the eastern one is flatter. The shore of the lake is covered with an evergreen carpet of mighty taiga. This diversity of relief provides a refuge for the agile sable and feathered predators - eagles, as well as the unique freshwater seal, or seal, which is listed in the Red Book. The inhabitants of the forests near Baikal are muskrats, brown bears, squirrels, chipmunks, gophers, marmots, foxes, wolves, hares. The waters of Baikal are filled with various species of fish, the most famous: viviparous fish golomyanka, sturgeon, omul, whitefish. The lake, unique in its nature, has picturesque rocky islands. There are about 30 of them on Baikal. The most small island called Modota. Olkhon is the largest. Locals They call him Oikhon. Translated from Buryat, this word sounds like “little forest” or “a little wooded.” Olkhon is called the heart of Baikal. Clean air and clear lake water, mineral springs attract many tourists. Lake Baikal, with its unique organic world, can reveal the secrets of the evolution of animals and plants.
But unfortunately, due to the development of industry in Siberia, including in areas adjacent to Lake Baikal, the construction of a number of large enterprises in the woodworking, forest chemical and other industries, as well as non-ferrous metallurgy, often with gross violations of the environmental situation, over unique lake a mortal threat loomed. Saving Lake Baikal from pollution is an urgent task of our time. The young people present actively participated in the discussion of environmental problems of Baikal, admiring the beauty and uniqueness of the lake, and made suggestions on what could be done to preserve Baikal. Many children proposed specific environmental measures: to regulate logging in river basins flowing into the lake, to create warning posters, to ban moth-rafting of wood along rivers, to build wastewater treatment plants at enterprises, to raise the environmental culture of the population. Discussing serious environmental problems, the guys came to the conclusion that only reasonable, based on modern technologies, development natural resources Lake Baikal will help to obtain economic benefits and preserve this natural shrine for our descendants, and they also promised to be more careful and attentive to nature in general, because it depends on each of us to save or destroy the world around us.
