To the question: “Which country in the world is the most populous?” most people will answer: “China.” Everyone knows that the population of China is approaching 1.5 billion people, they have heard about the Chinese multimillionaire cities of Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing, Guangzhou, about the problem of overpopulation in China and about territorial conflicts between China and Russia. But very few people know that in the list of countries with the highest population density, China occupies a more than modest 56th place.
On average, 139.6 people live per 1 km2 in China, and the problem of overpopulation is caused not by a large number of residents, but by their uneven distribution throughout the territory. The densely populated regions of China are the eastern ones, especially the coastal ones, while the population density of the high-mountainous western regions tends to zero.
The population of neighboring India is not much inferior to China, and also exceeds 1 billion people. But at the same time, its area is three times smaller, and the average population density is much higher - 357 people per 1 km 2. But India is far from the leaders of the list - it only ranks 19th among the most populous countries.
The Principality of Monaco confidently holds the first place on the list. On 2 km 2 there are 4 cities: Monaco, Monte Carlo, La Condamine and Fontvieille, with a population of 30,586 people. Accordingly, the population density is 15,293 people per 1 km 2. It is difficult to imagine how embassies of 66 countries, about 800 international companies, as well as 50 banks are located on this piece of land. People of 125 nationalities live on the territory of the principality. The streets of Monaco run along the route of the most prestigious motorsport competitions - one of the Grand Prix stages of Formula 1. But in the regular army of Monaco there are only 82 people - this is less than the number of military bands.
Micro-states
The first six places in the list of countries with the highest population density are occupied by micro-states and city-states, which, in general, is not surprising - after all, in this case, the population density of the entire state consists of the population density of one city or agglomerate occupying the entire territory . In addition to Monaco, these are Singapore, the Maldives, the Vatican, Malta and Bahrain.
Among the non-dwarf states, the most populous country is Bangladesh. About 156 million people live on the territory of 143,998 km 2 (according to various sources - from 142 to 164 million). Thus, the estimated population density is 1084 people/km2. The USA, the third country in the world in terms of population, ranks only 142nd in density - 32 people/km 2 . Russia is one of the ten countries with the largest population - 143 million people, but at the same time the population density here is one of the lowest in the world - 8.36 people / km 2 (181st place). And the last place on the list of 195 states is China’s northern neighbor - Mongolia - 2.0 people/km 2 .
They are headed by those that are usually classified as dwarf. Among them is the most populous country in the world, which has been the undisputed leader in this indicator for many years. In the article you can find a list of such powers with a brief description of them.
Monaco
For many years now, Monaco has been the most populous country on the planet. There are 18 thousand people per square kilometer of area. This does not take into account the tourists who come here every year from all over the world. In hectares this will be two hundred, of which 40 are located on the sea and coastal territory. The population here is incredibly diverse; native Monegasques make up only 20% of the total. A total of 120 nationalities were registered who enjoyed living in this small state located on the coast. The form of government is a constitutional monarchy, the prince transfers the title by inheritance.
Singapore
Singapore is not the most populous country and is surely behind the leader, but no one will be able to knock it off from second place on the list. The population density here is more than seven thousand people. per square kilometer. The indicator is huge due to the fact that there are more than five million people in an area of 719 km2. Singapore is spread over 63 islands in Southeast Asia. The population here is predominantly made up of ¾ Chinese, 13% Malays and another 9 Indians. They speak among themselves in four official languages, including English. Despite the small area, there are many attractions that are worth seeing for travel lovers. Accommodation is not that expensive, and the standard of living is quite high. Singapore is almost the most populous country in the world, but this did not stop them from pursuing successful economic policies and rising to a new level in terms of security.
Vatican
A country inside the city of Rome, the Vatican is the abode of the Pope - the main religious figure for most Christians. The population density of countries around the world with large territories does not compare with the situation here. On a piece of land of 0.44 km 2, 842 people lived. Almost all of them are men who have sworn to serve God and answer only to the Pope. The official language within the country is Latin; the small territory does not even accommodate the embassies of all countries. Many are forced to request land in Rome from the Italian government. It is worth noting that the entire territory of this dwarf country is rich in cultural heritage. There are museums and various palace complexes that shine with unique architecture. The Vatican has its own education system with two universities - Pope Urban and Thomas Aquinas. Those who wish to devote themselves to spiritual affairs can undergo training for further service to the Lord.
Bahrain
In terms of world population density, Bahrain is only slightly behind the Vatican. This island kingdom accommodates almost one and a half million people on 765 square kilometers and is only slightly behind third place on the list. The country is located in the Persian Gulf, the archipelago is made up of three relatively larger islands and many smaller territories. The main language of the population is Arabic, but English is also used. The type of government in the state is established as an absolute monarchy with a king at its head. The title is a tribute to heritage, and all the main functions of the government are concentrated in the hands of the prime minister. He has 23 cabinet members under his command, and there is also a parliament with two chambers. Tourism is developed among neighboring Arab countries; eight million travelers visit the country every year. This is also facilitated by the Bahrain Formula 1 Grand Prix, as well as the developed Arab culture, which is based on the religion of Islam.
Malta
The list of the most populous countries in the world is completed by the island state of Malta, which is located in the Mediterranean Sea. Its area is 316 square kilometers, and its population is almost 430 thousand people. It is the smallest country in the European Union with a density of 1432 people per km2. Malta is one of the few countries with an indigenous population (Maltese) of 95%. The main language is Italian, and the country's main problem is the constant influx of illegal immigrants from Africa. For them, this state is a kind of bridge to Europe. Malta has always developed rapidly economically and is governed by a parliamentary republic. Power is shared between the President and the House of Representatives. The cultural heritage is based on connections with the Order of Malta, after which various architectural monuments were left. Tourists also come here to relax by the sea in search of warm weather and the opportunity to forget everyday work.
Features of the population location
The list of five leaders, including the most populous country in Europe and the world at the same time, can be continued further. There are also a number of dwarf countries with a minimal gap from the leaders. It is also worth mentioning that different countries have problems with population density even with large areas. For example, in Canada, most people choose to live a short distance from the southern border. While other areas remain uninhabited, consider them wild. In Bangladesh, the seventh most populous country on the list, people are evenly distributed over the entire area, and there are only five cities with a million or more people. This factor is greatly influenced by geographic location. The economic component also matters. Thus, the most populous country in Africa, Mauritius, became such for the reason that today this state is called the most prosperous in all of Africa. The GDP here is approximately $14 thousand per Mauritian. This is largely facilitated by the developed tourism industry. The country has 1.3 million people on an area of 2040 square kilometers, which allowed it to gain a foothold in tenth place on the list.
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You might think that the most populous country in the world is China. It is not for nothing that the population of Russia’s eastern neighbor has exceeded a billion and amounted to 1.38 billion people. Surely you think the same. Or maybe this is India?
Everyone knows that China has a big problem of overpopulation, which is why it has territorial conflicts with Russia. And multimillionaire cities are at the top of the list in terms of the number of people living in them. However, few people realize that China is only the 56th most populous country in the world.
139 people live on 1 square kilometer in China.
India has an area three times smaller than China and a population of just over a billion.
India's population density is 357 people per square kilometer, making it the 19th most populous country in the world.
Statistics show that countries with the highest population density are dwarf states consisting of several cities. And the very first place among such countries is occupied by Monaco - a principality with a territory of less than 2 square kilometers. Next come:
- Singapore
- Vatican
- Bahrain
- Malta
- Maldives
Monaco
On the world map, Monaco is located between France and the Mediterranean Sea in the very south of Europe.
Due to the lack of territory, the population density here is very high. For the 36,000 residents of the country and foreigners who visit the tourist pearl annually, there are 1.95 square kilometers - that's less than 200 hectares. Of these, 40 hectares were reclaimed from the sea.
The population density of Monaco is 18,000 people per 1 square kilometer.
Monaco consists of four cities merged with each other: Monte-ville, Monte-Carlo, La Condamine and the industrial center - Fontvieille.
The indigenous population of this country is the Monegasques, they constitute a minority (20%) of the 120 nationalities living here. Next come the Italians, then the French (more than 40% of the population). Other nationalities are represented by 20% of the population. The official language is French. Although there is a local dialect, which is an Italian-French mixture of languages.
According to the form of government, the country is a constitutional monarchy, power here is inherited. The prince rules together with the National Council, which consists exclusively of Monegasques.
The country does not have its own army, but there is a police force, as well as a royal guard of 65 people. In accordance with the agreement between France and Monaco, the former deals with defense issues.
The tiny state prospers at the expense of other states, offshore companies located in the country, and tourism. It is here that the starting stage of the famous Formula 1 race begins, and here is the world-famous Monaco casino, where gamblers flock, in whose countries gambling is prohibited.
Monaco is rich in attractions. Here you can find medieval and modern architecture in combination, and it will look harmonious.
Here are:
Museum of Prehistoric Anthropology, Museum of Old Monaco, Prince's Museum, represented by cars, Museum of Postage Stamps and Coins and other museums.
Among the historical monuments, the following stand out: Fort Antoine, two churches and a chapel, the Palace of Justice and the Prince's Palace.
Fontvey Gardens, the Princess Grace Garden, rose gardens, a zoo and much more.
Also other popular places here are the wax museum of the princely family or the oceanographic museum. The latter was discovered by Jacques-Yves Cousteau.
Since the country does not have its own airport, you can get to Monaco by flight to Nice or Cote d'Azur, and then take a taxi.
The country has introduced speed limits of about 50 km/h. The old town also has pedestrian areas. You can get around the city by bus or taxi. Travel by public transport will cost 1.5 euros.
Singapore
The city-state has an area of 719 square kilometers. It is located on 63 islands in Southeast Asia. It borders the islands of Indonesia and Malaysia.
Population density is 7,607 people per 1 square kilometer.
Its main population is Chinese (74%), Malays (13.4%) and Indians (9%).
There are four official languages:
- English
- Tamil
- Chinese (Mandarin)
- Malay
The most famous attractions are: the Chinese district of Chinatown, the Indian district, the zoo and Gardens by the Bay. You can get to Singapore by plane. Accommodation is possible in a budget hotel, fortunately there are a sufficient number of them here. And you can get to it from the airport by taxi costing from 10 Singapore dollars or take the metro for 2 dollars.
Vatican
The dwarf enclave state on the territory of Rome was founded in 1929. The Vatican is the smallest state in the world, its area is only 0.4 square kilometers, the second after it is Monaco.
Population density is 2,030 people per square kilometer.
The population of the Vatican is 95% male, the total number of people living is 1,100. The official language of the Vatican is Latin. The head of the Vatican, the Pope, represents the Holy See.
On the territory of the Vatican there are palace complexes and museums (Egyptian and Pio Clementino), the residence of the Pope, St. Peter's Cathedral, the Sistine Chapel and other buildings. Since all the embassies in the Vatican do not fit, some of them, including the Italian one, are located in Italy, in the eastern part of Rome. The University of Pope Urban, the University of Thomas Aquinas and other educational institutions of the Vatican are also located there.
If you do not take into account the dwarf city-states, then the most populous country can be called Bangladesh. Next come:
- Taiwan,
- South Korea,
- Netherlands,
- Lebanon,
- India.
Mongolia can be called the most sparsely populated country in the world. There are only 2 people per 1 square kilometer.
Bangladesh
The area of Bangladesh is 144,000 square kilometers.
The population density is 1,099 people per square kilometer.
The state is located in South Asia. The total number of people living in the country is 142 million. Bangladesh was formed in 1970. Borders with India and Myanmar. The official languages in the country are English and Bengali.
The rich fauna and flora are the main attraction of this country. 150 species of reptiles, 250 mammals and 750 birds.
Among the country's attractions are:
Sundarbans National Park, Madhupur and other reserves,
architectural structures: Ahsan-Manzil Palace, Dhakeshwari Temple, mausoleums and mosques.
There is also a replica of the famous Taj Mahal in Bangladesh.
You can get to Bangladesh by plane with a transfer, since there are no direct transfers from Russia.
Taiwan
The Republic of China is not yet recognized by everyone; it is officially considered a province of China. The country's area is 36,178 square kilometers with a population of 23 million people.
The population density is 622 people per square kilometer.
The official language is Beijing Chinese. 20% of the country's territory is under state protection: nature reserves, reserves and much more. 400 species of butterflies, more than 3,000 species of fish, a large number of mammals and other animals attract tourists. There is also the opportunity to relax in the mountains.
You can get to Taiwan via Hong Kong to Kaohsiung International Airport. Rail travel is especially popular within the country.
The world population is constantly increasing, and the total population exceeded 7 billion in 2012. Today, there are many countries with high populations, so there is a need to control unsustainable growth. Some efforts have been made in this direction, but they seem useless, since the population is expected to exceed 10 billion by 2050.
If the population of a country is very high and the financial situation is unstable, then people may face a problem such as hunger. Already today, due to high population density, a number of countries cannot provide their people with essential goods. Take a look at the 10 hungriest countries in the world.
So, let's look at countries where the population has already exceeded 100 million.
Bangladesh is one of the poorest countries in the world with a very dense population. The number exceeds 152,518,015 people. Recently the government has taken measures to reduce and control the birth rate. Over the past 2-3 years, this has made it possible to stabilize uncontrolled growth.
The country has a total population of 166,629,000 people, which continues to grow. Nigeria began to be frequently mentioned in the media after the election of Barack Obama, who has ancestors from this country, as President of the United States. Stability here depends on the natural resources that Nigeria exports.
Currently, Pakistan is one of the countries that are discussed in the media. Resources are becoming less and less, and the country is practically not developing. Terrorist wars are constantly breaking out in Pakistan. It is not for nothing that Pakistan is included in the ranking of the 15 most dangerous tourist destinations in the world. Pakistan's population is 180,882,000 and continues to grow steadily today.
No one could have imagined that a small island could ever get into the TOP 10 list of the most populous countries. Indonesia has a population of 237,641,326 with the majority of the population living on one of Indonesia's small islands.
The total population of the United States is 314,540,000. The population has increased significantly over the past decade. The government must take appropriate measures to control population growth.
It is worth noting that India borders Pakistan and is its main competitor. India's population is 1,210,193,422. The rate of population growth over the past 10 years is truly alarming, even despite the vast territory of the country. Besides all this, there are many places in India where people live below the poverty line.
The Indian government and media tried to stop the population growth among the poor through propaganda. But giving birth to many children is a traditional phenomenon for Indians, so it is very difficult to influence this.
The total population is 1,347,350,000 people. We noted earlier that population growth leads to endless problems. But China has proven otherwise by channeling people's energy into work. As a result, China has the fastest growing economy in the world and is the most stable country. The country produces almost everything that is available on the world market at the lowest prices.
